燃煤发输电侧节能减排优化研究
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摘要
我国以燃煤发电为主,燃煤发电目前约占80%的发电份额。电力工业不仅是经济发展的支撑,也是能源消耗与环境污染的大户,因此,发展资源节约型社会经济必须要提高电力生产效率,减少电力生产环节的污染排放。随着国家节能减排的力度不断加大,电力企业尤其是燃煤发电企业作为我国一次能源的消耗大户,节能减排任务艰巨、迫在眉睫。目前我国一些地区试行的节能调度,基本只以供电煤耗来评价燃煤发电的节能效果,但供电煤耗并不能全面反映燃煤电厂的节能减排效果。
论文结合燃煤发电与输电侧各自的特点,研究于构建节能减排的评价体系。燃煤发电节能减排所包含的影响因素众多,只有选择合理的指标,建立合理的模型,选择合适的优化方法才能确保节能减排评价体系的合理性。本文根据理论分析与燃煤发电与输电的工程实践,从用电煤耗、污染排放、耗水量这些指标着手,综合进行评价,建立了燃煤电厂发输电侧节能减排综合评价指标体系。
由于涉及的评价指标众多且相互关联,难以直接表现出燃煤机组的节能减排效果,需要采用数学方法进行优化,本文分别对用电煤耗、SO2、NOX、耗水量等4个节能减排评价指标进行分析,定义了节能减排综合评价指数,按照其大小,就可方便地对燃煤发电的节能减排进行综合评价。本文采用了因子分析法、基于熵权的粒子群算法、能值分析方法进行优化,以5台600MW机组为例,计算了节能减排指数,按照节能减排指数排序,可以实现燃煤电厂的节能减排调度。三种方法的计算结果比较表明,虽然都能得到较合理的评价结果,但是能值分析方法更加合理,所以应采用能值分析方法进行燃煤电厂发输电侧的节能减排优化。
在不同负荷下,提出两级计算方法,在调度中心设置计算主站,计算每个电厂的能耗及节能减排指数等相关数据；基于仿真系统的一体化开发平台,建立了节能减排负荷优化调度系统,便于实现节能减排调度。
提出了用电煤耗的概念,包含了输电线损。以用电煤耗作为电厂的主要能耗评价指标,可以合理地反映燃煤电厂节能减排的真实情况。
进行了国内外输电线损的对比研究,提出了一种发电权交易线损分摊与补偿方法,有利于发电权交易的实行。
Coal combustion is the primary approach to generate electricity in China, where roughly80%of electric power is generated using coal. On the one hand electric power industry is the pillar of economy development;on the other hand coal combustion consumes a huge amount of primary energy and causes environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to increase power generation efficiency and reduce related pollution in order to conserve energy and resources. Since the Chinese government is imposing more stringent regulations on energy saving and emission reduction, coal combustion power plants, which are the major consumers of primary energy, have to improve energy efficiency and further reduce emission. In certain regions of China, energy saving oriented dispatch is under test, which only uses coal consumption rate as the indicator of energy saving. But coal consumption rate itself doesn't show the whole picture of energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plants.
This paper studies on evaluation system of energy-saving and emission reduction of generation and transmission of coal-fired power plant combined the characteristics of coal-fired generation and transmission. There are many factors which have impact to energy saving and emission reduction in coal combustion power generation. How to choose reasonable indicators, establish an appropriate model and select a proper optimization method determines the effectiveness of any evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction. This paper will do a comprehensive evaluation according to coal consumption for using power, pollution emission and water resource consumption based on theory analysis and enineering practice of coal-fired power generation and transmission. This paper will establish a integrated evaluation system of energy-saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power generation and transmission.
The four indicators mentioned above are too many and ralated to easily show the overall performance of energy saving and emission reduction, therefore a mathematical method will be used to evaluate these indicators and obtain one index according to coal consumption for using power, pollution emission and water resource consumption, which is called comprehensive evaluation index of energy saving and emission reduction. The index directly shows the overall performance of energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plants. The mathematical methods used in this paper are called factor analysis, particle swarm optimization and emergy analysis. The object is5units of600MW. The energy-saving and emission reduction index is calculated and ordered. The energy-saving and emission reduction dispatching will be achieved. The calculated results of three methods show that three method are reasonable. But the emergy analysis is better, it is the recommended method to optimize the energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plant.
In different load of grid, this paper provides two-stage calculation method for energy saving and emission reduction dispatching. The primary calculation station is seted in diapatching center, it will calculate the energy consumption and energy saving and emission reduction index of every power plant. This paper also provides a energy saving and emission reduction load optimization dispatching system based on Integrated Modular Modeling Software of the simulation system. It provides theoretical basis for energy saving and emission reduction oriented dispatch in power generation.
This paper puts forward the concept of electricity coal consumption, it includes the line loss. It is a primary index of power plant. This concept is more reasonable to evaluate the energy saving and emission reduction of power plant.
This paper studies the comparison of the transmission line loss of home and abroad. It puts forward a line loss share and compensation method of generation right trades.It is in favour of putting into practice of generation right trades.
论文结合燃煤发电与输电侧各自的特点,研究于构建节能减排的评价体系。燃煤发电节能减排所包含的影响因素众多,只有选择合理的指标,建立合理的模型,选择合适的优化方法才能确保节能减排评价体系的合理性。本文根据理论分析与燃煤发电与输电的工程实践,从用电煤耗、污染排放、耗水量这些指标着手,综合进行评价,建立了燃煤电厂发输电侧节能减排综合评价指标体系。
由于涉及的评价指标众多且相互关联,难以直接表现出燃煤机组的节能减排效果,需要采用数学方法进行优化,本文分别对用电煤耗、SO2、NOX、耗水量等4个节能减排评价指标进行分析,定义了节能减排综合评价指数,按照其大小,就可方便地对燃煤发电的节能减排进行综合评价。本文采用了因子分析法、基于熵权的粒子群算法、能值分析方法进行优化,以5台600MW机组为例,计算了节能减排指数,按照节能减排指数排序,可以实现燃煤电厂的节能减排调度。三种方法的计算结果比较表明,虽然都能得到较合理的评价结果,但是能值分析方法更加合理,所以应采用能值分析方法进行燃煤电厂发输电侧的节能减排优化。
在不同负荷下,提出两级计算方法,在调度中心设置计算主站,计算每个电厂的能耗及节能减排指数等相关数据；基于仿真系统的一体化开发平台,建立了节能减排负荷优化调度系统,便于实现节能减排调度。
提出了用电煤耗的概念,包含了输电线损。以用电煤耗作为电厂的主要能耗评价指标,可以合理地反映燃煤电厂节能减排的真实情况。
进行了国内外输电线损的对比研究,提出了一种发电权交易线损分摊与补偿方法,有利于发电权交易的实行。
Coal combustion is the primary approach to generate electricity in China, where roughly80%of electric power is generated using coal. On the one hand electric power industry is the pillar of economy development;on the other hand coal combustion consumes a huge amount of primary energy and causes environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to increase power generation efficiency and reduce related pollution in order to conserve energy and resources. Since the Chinese government is imposing more stringent regulations on energy saving and emission reduction, coal combustion power plants, which are the major consumers of primary energy, have to improve energy efficiency and further reduce emission. In certain regions of China, energy saving oriented dispatch is under test, which only uses coal consumption rate as the indicator of energy saving. But coal consumption rate itself doesn't show the whole picture of energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plants.
This paper studies on evaluation system of energy-saving and emission reduction of generation and transmission of coal-fired power plant combined the characteristics of coal-fired generation and transmission. There are many factors which have impact to energy saving and emission reduction in coal combustion power generation. How to choose reasonable indicators, establish an appropriate model and select a proper optimization method determines the effectiveness of any evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction. This paper will do a comprehensive evaluation according to coal consumption for using power, pollution emission and water resource consumption based on theory analysis and enineering practice of coal-fired power generation and transmission. This paper will establish a integrated evaluation system of energy-saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power generation and transmission.
The four indicators mentioned above are too many and ralated to easily show the overall performance of energy saving and emission reduction, therefore a mathematical method will be used to evaluate these indicators and obtain one index according to coal consumption for using power, pollution emission and water resource consumption, which is called comprehensive evaluation index of energy saving and emission reduction. The index directly shows the overall performance of energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plants. The mathematical methods used in this paper are called factor analysis, particle swarm optimization and emergy analysis. The object is5units of600MW. The energy-saving and emission reduction index is calculated and ordered. The energy-saving and emission reduction dispatching will be achieved. The calculated results of three methods show that three method are reasonable. But the emergy analysis is better, it is the recommended method to optimize the energy saving and emission reduction of coal combustion power plant.
In different load of grid, this paper provides two-stage calculation method for energy saving and emission reduction dispatching. The primary calculation station is seted in diapatching center, it will calculate the energy consumption and energy saving and emission reduction index of every power plant. This paper also provides a energy saving and emission reduction load optimization dispatching system based on Integrated Modular Modeling Software of the simulation system. It provides theoretical basis for energy saving and emission reduction oriented dispatch in power generation.
This paper puts forward the concept of electricity coal consumption, it includes the line loss. It is a primary index of power plant. This concept is more reasonable to evaluate the energy saving and emission reduction of power plant.
This paper studies the comparison of the transmission line loss of home and abroad. It puts forward a line loss share and compensation method of generation right trades.It is in favour of putting into practice of generation right trades.
引文
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