MIS组态平台中用户数据库组态的研究与开发
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摘要
现在绝大多数的MIS产品的开发还是靠软件公司的计算机专业人员来完成。不仅开发的周期较长，成本较高，而且开发出来的产品很多都不能让用户满意，系统升级也不方便。最好的解决办法就是能有一个简便易用、用户可自行开发、自行维护，生成具有用户本身个性特点的MIS系统的工具软件。本文中所提到的MIS组态平台就是一个适用于各企事业单位的管理信息系统动态生成的工具性软件。它具有如下特点：操作简便；用户系统的开发速度快、效率高、个性化；面对需求者进行开发；适应多平台；用户系统运行可靠性高；用户系统改造升级方便；系统具有开放性。该组态平台主要包括如下几个部分：网页组态、处理逻辑组态、用户数据库组态、邮箱配置组态、公告牌与聊天室配置组态、提示信息数据库组态、工程导入／导出、用户数据库维护和用户系统维护等。
本文在软件工程理论方面提出了组态软件开发的思想，对COM组件开发技术进行了较为深入地分析与研究。介绍了MIS组态平台的结构与系统功能、开发MIS组态平台所采用的Windows DNA体系的特性与结构以及COM组件软件开发技术。本文在用户数据库组态的设计实现部分利用COM组件开发技术，给出了符合关系数据库理论规范的用户数据库组态部分的实现方案。
Now the development of most of the products of Management Information System(MIS) still depends on the professionals in software companies. Not only the development period is longer,cost is higher,but also a lot of the products come out cannot make customers satisfied and promoting the system to higher grade is too inconvenient. The best solution is having a simple and easier to use implemental software with which customers themselves can develop and maintain their own MIS which having customers' individual characteristics. The MIS configuration platform mentioned in this thesis is a implemental software which can dynamically produce MIS applied to various enterprises. The MIS configuration platform has the following characteristics:Operation is simple;The development speed and the development efficiency of the customer system is high;The system developed has its own individuations;It can be used to develop MIS in the face of customers;It applies to different Operation systems;The user system's dependability
is higher;Reforming and promoting the user system to higher grade is convenient;It's open. It primarily includes following parts:web page configuration,dealing with logic configuration,user database configuration,mailbox configuring configuration,bulletin board system and chat room configuring configuration,reminding information database configuration,downloading file library configuration and so on.
The thesis brings up the thinking of configuration software developing and deeply studies and analyzes the technologies of developing COM component. The thesis introduces the structure and the system functions of the MIS configuration platform. It also introduces the characteristic and structure of Windows DNA system and the COM component software developing technologies. The thesis presents the implement project of user database configuration which accords with relational database theory criterion.
本文在软件工程理论方面提出了组态软件开发的思想，对COM组件开发技术进行了较为深入地分析与研究。介绍了MIS组态平台的结构与系统功能、开发MIS组态平台所采用的Windows DNA体系的特性与结构以及COM组件软件开发技术。本文在用户数据库组态的设计实现部分利用COM组件开发技术，给出了符合关系数据库理论规范的用户数据库组态部分的实现方案。
Now the development of most of the products of Management Information System(MIS) still depends on the professionals in software companies. Not only the development period is longer,cost is higher,but also a lot of the products come out cannot make customers satisfied and promoting the system to higher grade is too inconvenient. The best solution is having a simple and easier to use implemental software with which customers themselves can develop and maintain their own MIS which having customers' individual characteristics. The MIS configuration platform mentioned in this thesis is a implemental software which can dynamically produce MIS applied to various enterprises. The MIS configuration platform has the following characteristics:Operation is simple;The development speed and the development efficiency of the customer system is high;The system developed has its own individuations;It can be used to develop MIS in the face of customers;It applies to different Operation systems;The user system's dependability
is higher;Reforming and promoting the user system to higher grade is convenient;It's open. It primarily includes following parts:web page configuration,dealing with logic configuration,user database configuration,mailbox configuring configuration,bulletin board system and chat room configuring configuration,reminding information database configuration,downloading file library configuration and so on.
The thesis brings up the thinking of configuration software developing and deeply studies and analyzes the technologies of developing COM component. The thesis introduces the structure and the system functions of the MIS configuration platform. It also introduces the characteristic and structure of Windows DNA system and the COM component software developing technologies. The thesis presents the implement project of user database configuration which accords with relational database theory criterion.
引文
[1]潘爱民著，COM原理与应用，第1版，[1999／11]，清华大学出版社
[2]谭明金编著，Windows 2000 COM+原理与开发实务，第1版，[2001／5]，电子工业出版社
[3]徐新华编著，COM、CORBA与Intranet编程技术，第1版，[2000／6]，清华大学出版社
[4]萨师煊、王珊，数据库系统概论，第2版，[1991／4]，高等教育出版社
[5]DON BOX著，COM本质论，潘爱民译，第1版，[2001／8]，中国电力出版社
[6]Ash Rofail、Yasser Shohoud著，COM与COM+从入门到精通，邱仲潘等译，第1版，[2000／4]，电子工业出版社
[7]Randy Abrenethy著，COM／DCOM技术内幕，汪浩、郭钰、黄正宇等译，第1版，[2000／1]，电子工业出版社
[8]Mary Kirtland著，基于组件的应用程序设计，北京博彦科技发展有限公司译，第1版，[1999／10]，北京大学出版社
[9]Steve Bobrowski著，Oracle8i for Windows NT实用指南，钟鸣、张文等译，第1版，[2000／5]，机械工业出版社
[10]Stephen Wynkoop著，SQL Server 7.0开发指南，张蓉、张燕、赵红梅等译，第1版，[1999／10]，电子工业出版社
[11]胡恬、朱若磊，COM组件技术与软件的复用，微机发展，2001，Vol．11(11)：60-62
[12]张小栓、常虹等，COM组件及其开发流程，计算机工程与应用，2001，Vol．37(17)：108-110
[13]杨勤，基于COM的三层客户/服务器模型，计算机应用研究，2001(2)，109-111
[14]赵新昱、郭冰冰，COM组件属性、方法的自动提取和调度，计算机工程，2000，Vol．26(11)：12-13
[15]李国兴，用ATL创建COM组件，电脑编程技巧与维护，2000(3)：46-49
[16]夏士兵、钱江，构建基于COM+的分布式Web应用，微型机与应用，2001，Vol．20(6)：8-9
[17]朱绍文等，COM及其发展，计算机工程，2001，Vol．27(9)：1-2，13
[18]周振红等，基于COM的软件组件，计算机应用，2001，Vol．21(3)：6-8
[19]俞嘉地、关立行，Windows DNA及其COM+，微机发展，2001，Vol．11(6)：33-35
[20]刘韶光、徐凯生，三层C/S结构贡理及微软的解决方案——Windows DNA，交通与计算机，2000，Vol．(2)：15-18
[21]Dale R, Inside COM Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1996:116-138
[22]Tom Armstrong, COM+Event, Visual C++ Developers Journal, 1999 (7/8)
[23]Tom Armstrong, COM+MTS=COM+, Next Step in the Windows, 1999(7/8)
[24]G.Walters 等, Permabase: Predicting the performance of distributed systems at the design stage, IEE Prpceedings Software, Aug,2001, Vol.148(4)
[25]Steve Sawyer, A market based perspective on information systems development,communications of the ACM, Nov,2001, Vol.44(11)
[26]George W. Reynolds, Information Systems for Manager, West Publishing Company, 1995
[27]Mary Kirtland, Component-based applications designing, Microsoft Corporation,Sept, 1999
[28]Bruce E.Bobby M, Client/Server computing, architecture, application and distributed systems management, Norwood: Artech House, 1997
[29]Vansoest Tim, Verkuil Rene, Best of three worlds-building a distributed application as a step toward business objects, Bell Labs Technical Journal, Feb, 1997:200-219
[30]Maric I, Smart Flow Computer with Auto-calibration and Advanced Communication, Microcomputer application, 1999, Vol.18(3):113-118
[31]Chen D, A.K, Providing real-time support through component object model,Microprocessors and Microsystems, 1999, Vol.23(3):145-154
[32]Konslantios Raplis、Diomidis Spinellis、Sokratis Katsikas, Multi-technology distributed objects and their integration, Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2001,Vol.23(3):157-168
[33]STJ Condie, Distributed Computing tomorrow's panacea-an introduction to current technology, BT Technol J, 1997, Vol.17(2):13-23
[34]Guy Eddon, Henry Eddon, Understanding the DCOM Wire Protocal by Analyzing Network Data Packets, Microsoft System Journal, 1998
[35]Gopalan Suresh Raj, The Component Object Model, March, 1998, URL:http://www. execpc.com/～gopalan/com/com ravings.html
[36]Gopalan Suresh Raj, Coding A DCOM Server Component from IDL, March, 1999,URL: http://www. execpc.com/～gopalan/idlserver.html
[37]Http://www. microsoft.com/com, Microsoft I~ COM ~5~3~,~ ,f,,
[2]谭明金编著，Windows 2000 COM+原理与开发实务，第1版，[2001／5]，电子工业出版社
[3]徐新华编著，COM、CORBA与Intranet编程技术，第1版，[2000／6]，清华大学出版社
[4]萨师煊、王珊，数据库系统概论，第2版，[1991／4]，高等教育出版社
[5]DON BOX著，COM本质论，潘爱民译，第1版，[2001／8]，中国电力出版社
[6]Ash Rofail、Yasser Shohoud著，COM与COM+从入门到精通，邱仲潘等译，第1版，[2000／4]，电子工业出版社
[7]Randy Abrenethy著，COM／DCOM技术内幕，汪浩、郭钰、黄正宇等译，第1版，[2000／1]，电子工业出版社
[8]Mary Kirtland著，基于组件的应用程序设计，北京博彦科技发展有限公司译，第1版，[1999／10]，北京大学出版社
[9]Steve Bobrowski著，Oracle8i for Windows NT实用指南，钟鸣、张文等译，第1版，[2000／5]，机械工业出版社
[10]Stephen Wynkoop著，SQL Server 7.0开发指南，张蓉、张燕、赵红梅等译，第1版，[1999／10]，电子工业出版社
[11]胡恬、朱若磊，COM组件技术与软件的复用，微机发展，2001，Vol．11(11)：60-62
[12]张小栓、常虹等，COM组件及其开发流程，计算机工程与应用，2001，Vol．37(17)：108-110
[13]杨勤，基于COM的三层客户/服务器模型，计算机应用研究，2001(2)，109-111
[14]赵新昱、郭冰冰，COM组件属性、方法的自动提取和调度，计算机工程，2000，Vol．26(11)：12-13
[15]李国兴，用ATL创建COM组件，电脑编程技巧与维护，2000(3)：46-49
[16]夏士兵、钱江，构建基于COM+的分布式Web应用，微型机与应用，2001，Vol．20(6)：8-9
[17]朱绍文等，COM及其发展，计算机工程，2001，Vol．27(9)：1-2，13
[18]周振红等，基于COM的软件组件，计算机应用，2001，Vol．21(3)：6-8
[19]俞嘉地、关立行，Windows DNA及其COM+，微机发展，2001，Vol．11(6)：33-35
[20]刘韶光、徐凯生，三层C/S结构贡理及微软的解决方案——Windows DNA，交通与计算机，2000，Vol．(2)：15-18
[21]Dale R, Inside COM Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1996:116-138
[22]Tom Armstrong, COM+Event, Visual C++ Developers Journal, 1999 (7/8)
[23]Tom Armstrong, COM+MTS=COM+, Next Step in the Windows, 1999(7/8)
[24]G.Walters 等, Permabase: Predicting the performance of distributed systems at the design stage, IEE Prpceedings Software, Aug,2001, Vol.148(4)
[25]Steve Sawyer, A market based perspective on information systems development,communications of the ACM, Nov,2001, Vol.44(11)
[26]George W. Reynolds, Information Systems for Manager, West Publishing Company, 1995
[27]Mary Kirtland, Component-based applications designing, Microsoft Corporation,Sept, 1999
[28]Bruce E.Bobby M, Client/Server computing, architecture, application and distributed systems management, Norwood: Artech House, 1997
[29]Vansoest Tim, Verkuil Rene, Best of three worlds-building a distributed application as a step toward business objects, Bell Labs Technical Journal, Feb, 1997:200-219
[30]Maric I, Smart Flow Computer with Auto-calibration and Advanced Communication, Microcomputer application, 1999, Vol.18(3):113-118
[31]Chen D, A.K, Providing real-time support through component object model,Microprocessors and Microsystems, 1999, Vol.23(3):145-154
[32]Konslantios Raplis、Diomidis Spinellis、Sokratis Katsikas, Multi-technology distributed objects and their integration, Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2001,Vol.23(3):157-168
[33]STJ Condie, Distributed Computing tomorrow's panacea-an introduction to current technology, BT Technol J, 1997, Vol.17(2):13-23
[34]Guy Eddon, Henry Eddon, Understanding the DCOM Wire Protocal by Analyzing Network Data Packets, Microsoft System Journal, 1998
[35]Gopalan Suresh Raj, The Component Object Model, March, 1998, URL:http://www. execpc.com/～gopalan/com/com ravings.html
[36]Gopalan Suresh Raj, Coding A DCOM Server Component from IDL, March, 1999,URL: http://www. execpc.com/～gopalan/idlserver.html
[37]Http://www. microsoft.com/com, Microsoft I~ COM ~5~3~,~ ,f,,
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