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哈工大校园绿地规划与植物景观的研究
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摘要
高校校园的绿地规划作为公共绿地规划中的重要组成部分,今天越来越受到社会的
    关注和重视。它已经和高校自身的历史变革、自然条件、社会生活及研究水平密切联系在
    一起。在“科教兴国”的今天,随着高等教育体制的改革,教育观念、教学方式都发生了
    重大的变革,人们对大学校园的建设和规划设计提出了更高和更新的要求。每一所高校都
    有其独特的历史背景、文化积淀。现代风景建筑大师提出人与环境的共生是造园者的实践
    目的,而高校作为教书育人的场所,将是这一理念的最好体现者。作为校园绿地规划的主
    体——植物造景将充分利用不同植物的搭配,营造出绚丽多彩、沁人心肺的自然景观。
    本论文采用比较分析的研究方法,首先运用横向比较法对国内外高校校园的历史、
    文化背景、绿化现状进行了分析,总结出高校——尤其是我国高校校园规划的现状及发
    展趋势,确定哈工大校园环境所处的地位及存在的差距。其次运用纵向比较法对哈工大
    校园两个时期绿地规划的形式、绿地的功能分区、木本植物多样性、植物的乔灌比、针
    阔比以及植物立面景观效果进行了分析研究,对哈工大原有绿地规划做出了客观的评价;
    对近十年来哈工大校园改造方案的设计、实施进行了综合比较分析,总结出值得推广、
    借鉴的优点并提出存在的不足及改进的意见。最后结合哈工大校园远景规划方案的提出,
    对这一理论进行了实际的应用,为哈工大的发展建设,校园绿地的规划设计提供了合理
    的方案和建议。
As an important part of public landscape planning, campus landscape planning has been paid more and more attention. It has connected closely with the change of history, natural condition, social life as well as the level of search of college itself. Today's rejuvenating the country through science and education, with the reform of the higher educational form, both educational conception and teaching method changed greatly. Thus, some higher and newer demand about construction and design are put forward. Each college has its particular historical background, cultural accumulation. The master of modem landscape architecture raised that coexistence of man and environment was the landscape architect's practical aim. College as a place which is used for teaching will be the best reflect of this theory. As the main part of campus landscape planning, plant landscape design will take the most of different match of plants, and make a colorful and refreshing nature landscape.
    This article adopts approach of comparison and analysis. First, we analyzed history, cultural background and present condition of making green with plants of higher campus with horizontal comparison. We summary the present condition as well as developing direction of college landscape planning, especially in our country, and confirm the location and the shortcoming of Harbin Institute of Technology. Secondly we analyze the form of landscape planning, diversity of woody plant, ratio of arbor and shrub .ratio of coniferous and broadleaf and stereoscopy. We make objective comment on original landscape planning of Harbin Institute of Technology. We also use comprehensive analysis to analyzed the design and practice of campus' rebuilding of Harbin Institute of Technology in these ten years. We obtain advantage that worth spreading and using for reference. We raise the disadvantage as well as the advices of improve. At last, with the raising of further project of Harbin Institute of Technology, we put this theory
    into practice, and provide rational plan and suggestion for development and construction as well as campus landscape planning and design of Harbin Institute of Technology .
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