用户名: 密码: 验证码:
中国现行财政分权体制对初等、高等教育资源配置的影响研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
自我国1994年分税制改革以来,虽然从全国范围内理清了中央与地方政府的财政收支分配关系,但是随着财政体制改革的不断深入,地区间财政不平衡问题逐渐凸显,这次改革在提升中央财权的同时,却将事权过多的下放给地方政府,使地方政府的行为发生扭曲、减少公共服务的供给,如公共教育。这意味着公共服务供给的划分需要涉及中央与地方权限的划分。虽然教育供给体制已经发展了近30年,但是教育供给问题仍然没有很好的解决。可以说,财政分权是我国当前教育等基本公共服务均等化不足的体制性约束。本文的研究就是在财政分权理论的基本框架下,以我国经济平稳增长为背景,从中国教育资源供给总量不足(以初等教育、高等教育为例)以及地区间教育资源供给不均衡的现象出发,研究财政分权对以教育资源为代表的基本公共服务均等化的影响,以期待通过对现有财政体制的完善来解决日趋严重的教育供给问题。
     本文的理论基础是第二代财政分权理论,结合了定性分析与定量分析、规范分析与实证分析相融合的分析方法。具体采用了文献综述法、比较分析法、计量模型分析法与描述性统计法。总体上分为绪论、理论基础、现状分析、实证分析、国外经验总结、结论与政策建议几个部分。
     本文从我国目前的经济形势入手,分析了以教育为代表的基本公共服务缺失本质上是财政体制上的约束。第二章对财政分权、教育资源的理论进行论述,并分析了初等教育与高等教育虽是同属公共品范畴,属性却有所区别。通过建立博弈模型,得出在财政分权下,的确会降低公共品供给效率的结论。第三章论述了我国分税制财政体制与教育财政体制的现状。我国的教育财政体制经历了建国以来的四个阶段变革后,形成了现有的格局;通过描述性的分析,看出我国教育财政体制存在明显不足,如区域间教育非均衡、层级间教育支出不均衡等问题都亟待解决。第四章运用VAR模型、选取初等教育与高等教育中的可获取数据,分析财政分权对初等、高等教育资源供给数量的影响。得出财政分权程度越大,初等教育人均教育经费支出减少而高等教育人均教育经费支出增加的实证结论。第五章进一步分析了财政分权程度对教育资源非均衡配置的影响及原因。得出财政分权程度越大,教育区域不平等程度越大、并且这一作用具有一定的持续效应的基本结论;且短期内经济发展水平越高教育区域不平等程度越小,但是从长期看,随着各地区经济发展水平的区域间差异的不断扩大,教育不平等问题会更为突出。第六章系统梳理了其他国家的财政体制对教育资源配置的影响,并从中获取值得借鉴的经验。第七章作为全文的总结,提出改善我国初等与高等教育供给的财政政策。基于前文分析指出改革的基本原则,然后提出具体改革措施:主要包括激励机制的改革;政府角色的转变;财权事权的合理划分;多渠道的融资手段;相关法律的完善等。
Since China's reform of tax allocation in1994, although straighten out therelationship between the central and local financial allocation, but along with thecontinuous deepening of the financial reform system, fiscal imbalance between regionshighlights gradually, the reform in the middle of the ascending two at the same time, buttoo much will powers devolved to local governments, the local government behavior isdistorted, reducing the supply of public services, such as public education. This meansthat the division of public service supply need to be involved in the division of authoritybetween the central government and local government. Although the education supplysystem has been developed for nearly30years ago, but education supply is still not verygood solution. Fiscal decentralization is, as it were, the current education equal basicpublic services, such as the lack of institutional constraints. Research of this article is onthe basic of fiscal decentralization theory framework, with steady growth of our country'seconomy as the background, from the Chinese education resource supply insufficienttotal amount (in elementary education, higher education, for example) and educationresource supply imbalance between regions according to the phenomenon of the fiscaldecentralization in education resources to represent the influence of the equalization ofbasic public services, to expect to the improvement of the existing financial system tosolve the increasingly serious problem of education supply.
     The theory basis is fiscal decentralization theory, this paper uses a combination ofqualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysiscombining the analysis method. Concrete adopted the method of literature review,comparative analysis, the econometric model analysis and descriptive statistics. Ingenerally it can be divided into the introduction, theoretical basis, the present situationanalysis, empirical analysis, foreign experience summary, the conclusion and policyrecommendations.
     This article obtains from our country's current economic situation, analyses the basicpublic services represented by education is essentially the constraints on financial system.The second chapter of fiscal decentralization, the essay discusses the theory of educationresources, and analyzes the elementary education and higher education are belong to public goods category, properties are different. By establishing the game model, it isconcluded that under the fiscal decentralization, does decrease the efficiency of publicgoods supply. The third chapter discusses the tax-distribution financial system in ourcountry and the current situation of education financial system. Education financialsystem in our country has experienced four stages since the founding of change, to formthe existing pattern; Through descriptive analysis, see obvious lack of education in ourcountry finance system, such as regional education disequilibrium, hierarchy and theimbalance of the education expenditure problems to be solved. The fourth chapter usingVAR model, selection of elementary education and higher education can get the data,analysis of fiscal decentralization of the impact on the number of primary, highereducation resource supply. It is concluded that the greater the degree of fiscaldecentralization, elementary education per capita education spending to reduceexpenditure of higher education per capita education funds and increase the empiricalconclusion. The fifth chapter further analyzes the degree of fiscal decentralizationinfluence and the reasons of the unbalanced allocation of education resources. It isconcluded that the greater the degree of fiscal decentralization, the greater the inequalityin education area, and the role of the basic conclusion of persistent effect; And short-termeconomic development level, the higher education of regional inequality is smaller, but inthe long term, as the regional economic development level of the expansion of theregional differences, education inequality will be more outstanding. The sixth chaptersystem combed the financial system in other countries influence on education resourceallocation, and obtain experience worthy of learning. The seventh chapter summarize thefull text, and put forward to improve our country elementary and higher education supplyof fiscal policy. Based on the above analysis shows that the reform of the basic principles,and then puts forward the concrete reform measures: mainly including the reform of theincentive mechanism; The role of government change; The governance of financingrationally divided; Multi-channel financing; The perfection of relevant laws and so on.
引文
②Tiebout.C. A pure theory of local expenditures[M]. Journal of Political Economy.1956:416-424
    ③Musgrave.R.A. Public finance in theory and practice: a study in public economy[M].1959:156-162
    ①Oates.W.E.Fiscal federaljsm[M]. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1972:35
    ②辛波.政府间财政能力配置问题研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005:20‐22
    ③Qian、Weingast.B.China's transition to markets; market-preserving federalism Chinese sty]e[J].Journal ofPolicyReform.1996(1)
    ①Qian、Weingast.B.Federalism as a Cominitment to Preserving Market lncentives[J].Journal of Economicperspectives.1997(1)
    ②钱颖一.现代经济学与中国经济改革[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:208-213
    ③Weingast,Bany.RSecond Generation Fiscal Federaism:Implications for Decentralized Democratic Governance andEconomic Development[R].2006
    ①Hume.D.A treatise on human nature[M]. Oxford University Press.1895:15-20
    ②Lindahl.E.Just taxation-a positive solution[M]. Macmillan.1919:168-177
    ③Samuelson.P.A.The pure theory of public expenditure[J].Review of Economics and Statistics.1954:36
    ④布坎南.穆怀朋译.民主财政论[M].北京:商务印书馆.1999:20
    ⑤拉本德拉·贾.现代公共经济学[M].北京:中国青年出版社.2004:89
    ①厉以宁.关于教育产业的几个问题[J].高教探索,2000(4)
    ①谢旭人.加快改革财税体制、完善公共体系[EB/01].http://www.cs.com.cn/xwzx/jr/201211/t20121121_3741880.html
    ②资料来源:国家统计局网站:http://data.stats.gov.cn/workspace/index;jsessionid=9166015B2ADCA1A22A5EACED7AB1B35B?m=hgnd
    ①http;//www.chinanews.com/edu/jysp/news/2008/03-27/1204039.shtmL
    ①李娟.中国财政分权现状[EB/01].http://www.focusire.com/archives/497.html.2010
    ①秦强.中国财政分权度测量方法的实证分析[J].社会科学家,2010(3):59-61
    ②张光.测量中国的财政分权[J].经济社会体制比较,2011(6):48-61
    ①杨良松.中国的财政分权与地方教育供给—省内分权与财政自主性的视角[J].公共行政评论,2013(2):104-134
    ①刘芳.分权视角下中国义务教育投入水平不足和地区差异的原因[D].硕士学位论文,复旦大学,2009
    ②赵文哲,周业安.中国财政分权与创新[DB/OL].http://ier.ruc.edu.cn/gzlw/中国财政分权与创新(赵文哲).pdf
    ①马万里等.收入分配差距的财政分权因素:一个分析框架[J].经济学家,2013(4):13-23
    ①高铁梅等.中国钢铁工业供给与需求影响因素的动态分析[J].管理世界,2004(6):73-81
    ①杨良松.中国的财政分权与地方教育供给--省内分权与财政自主性的视角[J].公共行政评论,2013(2):104-134
    ①汪伯文.财政预算制度改革对高校财务的影响及思考[J].乐山师范学院学报,2008(5):125-127
    ①刘志伟.收入分配不公平程度测度方法综述[J].统计与信息论坛,2003(5):28-32
    ②解烜,莫旋.论不平等程度度量的统计方法[J].邢台职业技术学院学报,2006(2):26-29
    ①孙旭.中国教育获得差距:基于泰尔系数分解的分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2009(3):87-91
    ②唐娜提拉萨科,周艳辉.教育的不平等与教育的贫困——1975--2004年间中国的情况[J].中国研究,2010(3):61-67
    ①李煜.制度变迁与教育不平等的产生机制——中国城市子女教育的获得(1966~2003)[J].中国社会科学,2006(4):97-109
    ①WeingastJBarryRSecond Generation Fiscal Federalism implications for Decentralized Democratic Governance andEconomic Development[R]2006,Discussion Draft
    ①王建华,钟和平.从缺位到归位:高等教育财政中的政府责任[J].大学教育科学,2010(4)
    ①陈希.以科学发展观为指导推进中西部地方高校改革与发展[J].中国高等教育,2011(2)
    [1] Akai N, Sakata M, Fiscal Decentralization Contributes to Economic Growth:Evidence from State-level Cross-section Data for the United States[J]. Journal ofUrban Economics,2002,52(1):93-108
    [2] Arikan G,Fiscal Decentralizations: A Remedy for Corruption[J]. International Taxand Public Finance,2004,(11):175-195
    [3] Alexander Kriwoluzky, Pre-annoucement and timing:The effects of a governmentexpenditure shock[J]. European Economic Review,2011,(1):1-16
    [4] Bird R, On Measuring Fiscal Centralization and Fiscal Balance in Federal States.Government and Policy,1986,(4):384-404
    [5] Besley T, Coate A, Incumbent Behavior: Vote Seeking, Tax Setting and YardstickCompetition.American Economic Review,1995,85(1):25-45
    [6] Bahl R W, Johannes L F. Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries. New York:Oxford University Press,1992
    [7] Bruno S.Frey and Reiner Eichenberger.To harmonize or to compete? That’s not thequestion,Journal of Public Economics.1996:334-349
    [8] Bardhan, Pranab, Decentralization of governance and development[J]. Journal ofEconomic Perspective.2002:184-204
    [9] Brian G, Knight, Endogenous Federal Grants and Crowd-Out of State GovernmentSpending:Theory and Evidence from the Federal Highway Aid Program.TheAmerican Economic Review.2002:71-92
    [10] Blanchard O, Shleifer A. Federalism with and without Political Centralization:China versus Russia.IMF Staff Papers,2001,48:171-179
    [11] Buchanan J M, An Economic Theory of Clubs. Economica, New Series,1965,32:1-14
    [12] Bill Powell,It is All Made in China Now.Fortune,March,2002:32-35
    [13] Cai, H, Treisman D. Did Government Decentralization Cause China's EconomicMiracle. World Politics,2006,58(4):505-535
    [14] Canaleta C G, Arzoz P P, Garate M R, Regional Economic Disparities andDecentralization. Urban Studies[J].2004,41(1):71-94
    [15] Dahlby B G, Wilson L S.,Vertical Fiscal Externalities in a Federation[J]. Journal ofPublic Economics,2003,87(5):917-930
    [16] Davoodi H, Zou H, Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: ACross-Country Study[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,1998,43(2):244-257
    [17] Fornasari F, Webb S B, Zou B. The Macroeconomic Import of DecentralizedSpending and Deficits:International Evidence. Annals of Finance and Economics,2000:430-433
    [18] Frye T, Shleifer A, The Invisible Hand and the Grabbing Hand [J]. AmericanEconomic Review,1997,87(2):354-358
    [19] Fisher.Ronald C, Papke.Leslie E, Local Government Responses to EducationGrants.National Tax Journal.2000,43(1):143-68
    [20] Haveman R H, Wolfe B L. Schooling and Economic Well-Being: The Role ofNonmarket Effects.The Journal of Human Resources,1984,19(3):377-407
    [21] Hume.D,A treatise on human nature[M]. Oxford University Press.1895:15-20
    [22] Iwan Barankay and Ben Lockwood,Decentralization and the productive efficiencyof government:Evidence from Swiss cantons. Journal of Public Economics,2006,(91):1197-1218
    [23] Im K S, Pesaran M H, Shin Y. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels [J].Journal of Econometrics,2003,115(1):53-74
    [24] Jamison D T, Gag J V, Education and earnings in the People's Republic of China[J]. Economics of Education Review,1987,6(2):161-166
    [25] Jin J, Zou H,How Does Fiscal Decentralization Affect Aggregate, National, andSub-national Government Size [J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2002,52(2):270-293
    [26] Jorgenson D W, Fraumeni B M, Education and Productivity Growth in a MarketEconomy [J]. Atlantic Economic Journal,1993,(21):1-25
    [27] Keen M, Marchand M. Fiscal Competition and the Pattern of Public Spending.Journal of Public Economics,1997,66(1):33-53
    [28] Kornai J, Maskin E, Roland G, Understanding the Soft Budget Constraint [J].Journal of Economic Literature,2003,(41):1095-1136
    [29] Loraine A.West, Christine P. Wong, Fiscal decentralization and growingregional disparities in rural China:some evidence in the provision of socialservices.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,1994,11(4):70-84
    [30] Li.Hongbin,Li-An Zhou, Political Turnover and Economic Performance:theIncentive Roleof Personnel Control in China [J]. Journal of Public Economics.2004:1743-1762
    [31] Lindahl.E, Just taxation-a positive solution[M].1919:168-177
    [32] Musgrave.R.A, Public finance in theory and practice: a study in publiceconomy[M].1959:156-162
    [33] Millimet D L, Assessing the Empirical Impact of Environmental Federalism.Journal of Regional Science,2003,43(4):711–33
    [34] Monitola G, Qian Y,. Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for EconomicSuccess in China. World Politics,1995
    [35] Musgrave5Richard, Theoryof Public Finance:A Study In Public Economy[M].l959
    [36] Musgrave.R.A, Public finance in theory and practice:a study in publiceconomy[M].1959:156-162
    [37] Oates W E, An Essay on Fiscal Federalism [J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1999,37(3):1120-1149
    [38] Oates E, Toward a Second-Generation Theory of Fiscal Federalism. InternationalTax and Public Finance,2005,12(4):349-373
    [39] Oates.W.E, Fiscal federaljsm [M]. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1972:35
    [40] Psacharopoulos G. Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update [J]. WorldDevelopment,1994,22(9):1325-1343
    [41] Prud’homme R, The Dangers of Decentralization [J]. The World Bank ResearchObserver,1995,10(2):201-220
    [42] Qian Y, Xu C, Why China’s Economic Reform Differ: the M-Form Hierarchy andEntry/Expansion of the Non-State Sector. Economics of Transition,1993:135-170
    [43] Qian Y, Roland G, Federalism and the Soft Budget Constraint [J]. AmericanEconomic Review,1998,88(5):1143-1162
    [44] Qian、 Weingast, China's transition to markets: market-preserving federalismChinese style [J]. Journal of Policy Reform.1996(1)
    [45] Qian、Weingast, Federalism as a Commitment to Preserving Market incentives[J].Journal of Economicperspectives.1997(1)
    [46] Rodden J, Reviving Leviathan: Fiscal Federalism and the Growth of Government[J]. International Organization,2003,57(4):695-729
    [47] Samuelson P A, The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure [J]. Review of Economicsand Statistics,1954,36(4):387-389
    [48] Shleifer A, Vishny R, Corruption [J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,1993,108(3):599-618
    [49] Samuelson.P.A, The pure theory of public expenditure[J].Review of Economicsand Statistics,1954:36
    [50] Tiebout.C.A, Pure theory of local expenditures[J].Journal of Political Economy,1956:5
    [51] Tiebout.C, A pure theory of local expenditures[M]. Journal of Political Economy,1956:416-424
    [52] Thornton J, Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth Reconsidered. Journalof Urban Economics,2007,61(1):64-70
    [53] Tirole J, The Internal Organization of Government. Oxford Economic Papers,1994,46(1):1-29
    [54] World Trade Organization. World Trade Development,2006:1-6
    [55] Wagner R A. The Public Economy. Markham Publishing Company,1973
    [56] Weingast,Bany.R, Second Generation Fiscal Federaism: Implications forDecentralized Democratic Governance and Economic Development[R],2006
    [57] William Duncombe, John Yinger, School Finance Reform:Aid Formulas andEquity Objectives [J]. National Tax Journal,41(2):239-262
    [58] West.Loraine A.and Wong.Christine.Fiscal decentralization and growing regionaldisparitiesin rural China:Some evidence in the provision of social services, OxfordReview of Economic Policy,1994:70-84
    [59] Wong C P, Central-Local Relations in an Era of Fiscal Decline: The Paradox ofFiscal Decentralization in Post-Mao China [J]. The China Quarterly,1991,128:691-715
    [60] Xie D, Zou H, Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in the United States[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,1999,45(2):228-239
    [61] Zhang T, Zou H, Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growthin China [J]. Journal of Public Economics,1998,67(2):221-240
    [62] Zhou L, Li H, Relative Performance Evaluation and the Turnover of ProvincialLeaders in China [J].Economics Letters,2005,88(3):421-425
    [63]安体富,任强.公共服务均等化理论、问题与对策[J].财贸经济,2007(8):123-128
    [64]边德明,金金.我国义务教育阶段教育发展区域不均衡问题研究[J].教学与管理,2006(11):3-4
    [65]常建莲.教育公平是社会公平的起点法制与经济[J].法制与经济,2008(11):116-117
    [66]陈颂东.论农村义务教育财政体制的改革[J].山西财经大学学报(高等教育版),2009(6):1-6
    [67]戴金男.我国义务教育财政体制的演变及存在的问题[J].教育政策研究,2011(1):55
    [68]丁菊红,邓可斌.政府偏好、公共品供给与转型中的财政分权[J].经济研究,2008(7):78-89
    [69]代向敏.中国教育不平等现状的实证分析[D].东北财经大学,2007:30-36
    [70]付文林,沈坤荣.中国公共支出的规模与结构及其增长效应[J].载经济科学,2006(1):47-52
    [71]傅勇,张晏.中国式分权与财政支出结构偏向:为增长而竞争的代价[J].管理世界,2007(3):4-12
    [72]樊继达.统筹城乡发展中的基本公共服务均等[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2008:243
    [73]樊勇明,杜莉.公共经济学[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2001:121
    [74]高铁梅等.中国钢铁工业供给与需求影响因素的动态分析[J].管理世界,200(4)):73‐81
    [75]郭元祥.对教育公平问题的理论思考[J].教育研究,2000(3):21
    [76]胡伶.义务教育财政问题与改进[J].教育财政研究,2011(5):49-50
    [77]黄小平,方齐云.中国财政对医疗卫生支持的区域差异—基于泰尔指数的角度[J].财政研究,2008(4):41-45
    [78]焦建国.农村教育与二元经济社会结构—城乡教育比较与我国教育当前急需解决的问题[J].学习与探索,2005(3):171-178
    [79]江明融.公共产品视角下的我国税权治理机制研究[J].中央财经大学学报,2006(9):6-10
    [80]孔凡河,袁胜育.困境与进路:我国推进基本公共服务均等化的思考[J].贵州社会科学,2009(3):19-24
    [81]科尔曼.教育机会均等的观念[M].何瑾译.上海:华东师范大学出版社,1989:180
    [82]李明,王鹏.(2009).地方政府对高等教育经费投入不足的研究综述[J].现代大学教育,2009(6):106
    [83]李子奈,叶阿忠.高等计量经济学[M].北京.清华大学出版社,2000:132-180
    [84]李启平,晏小敏.财政分权对高等教育支出的影响分析:博弈论视角[J].教育学术月刊,2008(9):45-46
    [85]李祥云,陈建伟.财政分权视角下中国县级义务教育财政支出不足的原因分析[J].教育与经济,2010(2):51-56
    [86]李华.中国农村公共品供给与财政体制创新[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005:125
    [87]李真男.政府支出结构与税收分配比例的经济增长效应研究--财政分权体制下政府最大化社会福利机制推演[J].财经研究,2009(9):14-25
    [88]李涛,周业安.财政分权视角下的支出竞争和中国经济增长:基于中国省级面板数据的经验研究[J].世界经济,2008(1):3-15
    [89]吕炜,王伟同.中国基本公共服务提供均等化问题研究[J].经济研究参考,2008(34):2-4
    [90]拉本德拉·贾.现代公共经济学[M].北京:中国青年出版社.2004:89
    [91]刘志伟.收入分配不公平程度测度方法综述[J].统计与信息论坛,2003(5):28-32
    [92]刘振江.河北省义务教育经费研究[D].河北师范大学,2010(4):41-42
    [93]刘国艳.各级政府间收入划分与分税制改革[J].经济研究参考,2009(27):18-31
    [94]刘叶婷,王东东.财政学常用不均等测度指标比较[J].合作经济与科技,2011(3):22-24
    [95]刘小勇,李真.财政分权与地区市场分割实证研究[J].财经研究,2008(2):88-98
    [96]刘金涛,杨君,曲晓飞.财政分权对经济增长的作用机制:理论探讨与实证分析[J].大连理工大学学报,2006(3):7-12
    [97]刘书祥、童光辉,财政分权、软预算约束与地区间义务教育差异分析[J].地方财政研究,2008(3):22-27
    [98]卢洪友,李凌.财政分权视角下中国农村义务教育落后的原因分析[J].财贸经济,2006(12):57-60
    [99]骆永民.财政分权、空间溢出与经济增长[J].财贸研究,2008(2):66-72
    [100]罗尔斯.正义论[M].何怀宏,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988:61
    [101]马万里等.收入分配差距的财政分权因素:一个分析框架[J].经济学家,2013(4):13-23
    [102]奥尔森.集体行动的逻辑[M].陈郁、郭宇峰、李崇新译.上海:上海人民出版社,1995:13
    [103]秦强.中国财政分权度测量方法的实证分析[J].社会科学家.2010(3):59-61
    [104]乔宝云,范剑勇,冯兴元.中国的财政分权与小学义务教育[J].中国社会科学,2005(6):37—46
    [105]乔锦忠.我国高等教育扩展模式的实证研究[J].北京师范大学学报.2009(2):106-113
    [106]托尔斯顿.胡森.平等--学校和社会政策的目标[A].国外教育社会学基本文选[C].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1989:194-195
    [107]苏明.科学合理划分政府间环境事权与财权[J].环境经济,2010(7):16-25
    [108]孙志军,王善迈,成刚.论现代高等教育财政拨款制度[J]..教育研究,2009(6):77-82
    [109]孙旭.中国教育获得差距:基于泰尔系数分解的分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2009(3):87-91
    [110]宋健敏.日本义务教育经费专项转移支付的启示[J].中国财政,2006(3):78-79
    [111]沈百福.地方教育投资研究[M],北京:北京师范人学出版社,2003:239-243
    [112]宋洪远等.中国乡村财政与公共管理研究[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2004:136
    [113]唐娜提拉萨科,周艳辉.教育的不平等与教育的贫困—1975至2004年间中国的情况[J].中国研究,2010(3):61-67
    [114]汤学兵.论中国区际基本公共服务均等化的路径选择和保障机制[J].财贸经济,2009,(7):68-73
    [115]田正平.教育公平新论[J].清华大学教育研究,2002(1):39
    [116]唐任伍,唐天伟.政府效率的特殊性及其测度指标的选择[J].北京师范大学学报(社科版),2004(2):l00-106
    [117]吴宏超.我国义务教育有效供给研究[D].华中师范大学,2007:123-127
    [118]王家永.实现基本公共服务均等化:财政责任与对策[J].财政研究,2008,(8):64-66
    [119]王善迈.中国义务教育财政不平衡与建立规范的政府间义务教育财政转移支付研究[J].2001(2):45-48
    [120]吴华.国家教育公平政策的思路、问题与对策[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,(2):42
    [121]王爱民.财政分权、地方政府行为与公共教育支出[J].金融与经济,2009(12):47-49
    [122]王善迈.社会主义市场经济条件下的教育资源配置方式[J].教育与经济,1997(3),l-6
    [123]王亚雄,王红悦等.高校教育资源配置效率的实证分析[J].财经理论与实践,2007(2):113-116
    [124]王强.我国义务教育财政转移支付问题及对策[J].教育与经济,2011(1):37-40
    [125]解烜,莫旋.论不平等程度度量的统计方法[J].邢台职业技术学院学报.2006(2):26-29
    [126]夏松.教育经费投入的非均衡研究-基于江苏经济水平地区差异的教育资源配置新模式[D].南京师范大学,2005(5):11-12
    [127]夏西文.我国义务教育公共支出公平性分析及优化策略[D].江西师范大学,2010(5):50-52
    [128]肖红缨,刘建平.我国公共产品供给瓶颈问题[J].求索,2004(6):76-78
    [129]项继权.基本公共服务均等化:政策目标与制度保障[J].华中师范大学学报,2008(1):2-9
    [130]熊波.财政分权、转移支付与公共服务均等化[J].学习月刊,2009(3):15
    [131]肖红缨,刘建平.我国公共产品供给瓶颈问题[J].求索,2004(6):76-78
    [132]徐宁.经济增长与财政分权效应研究综述[J].经济论坛,2007(7):93-96
    [133]肖芸,龚六堂财政分权框架下的财政政策和货币政策[J].经济研究,2003(1)45-53
    [134]姚继军.中国式分权与教育均衡发展问题的治理[J].教育学研究,2008(8):119-125
    [135]姚继军.中国教育平等状况的演变--基于教育基尼系数的估算(1949--2006)[J].教育科学,2009(1):14-17
    [136]杨静.统筹城乡下农村公共产品供给的理论分析[J].经济研究参考,2005,(90):30-37
    [137]姚继军:中国式分权与教育均衡发展问题的治理[J].南京社会科学,2008(8):119-125
    [138]杨东平.教育公平是一个独立的发展目标--辨析教育的公平与效率[J].教育研究,2004(7):32
    [139]杨志勇.省以下财政体制建设:实践与观点述评[J].中国财政,2008(13):23-25
    [140]杨宜勇,刘永涛,我国省际公共卫生和基本医疗服务均等化问题研究[J].经济与管理研究,2008(51):11-17
    [141]杨继瑞.当前大专生就业面临的挑战与对策[J].专科院校理论战线,2009(2):44-47
    [142]杨宜勇,朱小玉.大专生就业问题成因及其对策[J].中国高等教育,2007(33):25-27
    [143]杨伟国.大专生就业选抒与激励政策[J].中国高教研究,2004(10):83-85
    [144]杨河.大学生就业质量影响因素实证研究[J].科技信息,2011(5):161-162
    [145]尹恒,康琳琳、王丽娟.政府间转移支付的财力均等化效应—基于中国县级数据的研究[J].管理世界,2007(l):48-55
    [146]袁飞等.财政集权过程中的转移支付和财政供养人口规模膨胀[J].经济研究,2008(5):70-80
    [147]张智敏,汪曦.农村义务教育财政新机制的实施及评析[J].天中学刊,2010(12):6-10
    [148]张金艳.政府间转移支付:国际经验借鉴与启示[J].工商管理,2007,23(10):77-80
    [149]张长征,李怀祖.中国教育公平程度实证研究:1978-2004—基于教育基尼系数的测算与分析[J].清华大学教育研究,2006(4):10-14
    [150]张鹏.分税制走向财力与事权相匹配[J].首席财务官,2010(4):42-44
    [151]张近虎,殷海波.完善农村公共产品财政保障机制建立城乡一体化供给体系[J].农村经济,2004(2):75-76
    [152]张光.测量中国的财政分权[J].经济社会体制比较.2011(6):48-61
    [153]张文彤.SPSS统计分析高级教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:120-129
    [154]张馨.公共财政论纲[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1999:608
    [155]张欢,张强,朱琴.农村义务教育经费挤出效应研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2004(5):54-59
    [156]张波.中国财政分权问题研究:一个文献综述[J].税务与经济,2006(6):15-17
    [157]张晏,龚六堂.分税制改革、财政分权与中国经济增长[J].经济学(季刊),2005(1):75-107
    [158]中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所课题组.“十二五”时期的财政体制改革[J].中国人民大学学报,2010(6):60
    [159]中国(海南)改革发展研究院课题组.基本公共服务体制变迁与制度创新[J].财贸经济,2009(2):22-29
    [160]中国财政学会“公共服务均等化问题研究”课题组.公共服务均等化问题研究[J].经济研究参考,2007(58):30
    [161]郑磊.财政分权、政府竞争与公共支出结构——政府教育支出比重的影响因素分析[J].《经济科学》2008(1):37-43
    [162]郑毓盛,李崇高.中国地方分割的效率损失[J]..中国社会科学,2003(l):64-72
    [163]褚宏启.城乡教育一体化:体系重构与制度创新[J]..教育研究,2009(11):3-10
    [164]周黎安.中国地方官员的晋升锦标赛模式研宄[J].经济研究,2007(7):36-50
    [165]周飞舟.分税制十年:制度及其影响[J].中国社会科学,2006(7):100-115
    [166]周劲松.影响我国大专生就业的经济因素分析[J].黑龙江高教研究,2008(4):104-107
    [167]周业安,王曦.中国的财政分权与教育发展[J].财政研究,2008(11):16-19.
    [168]周业安,章泉.财政分权、经济增长和波动.管理世界,2008(3):6-15
    [169]赵镇.基于DEA的高等教育科技资源配置效率评价分析[J].科技进步与对策,2009(2):112-115
    [170]钟晓敏,赵海利.论我国义务教育的公平性:基于资源配置的角度[J].上海财经大学学报,2006,(6):63-69
    [171]庄子银,邹薇.公共支出能否促进经济增长:中国的经验分析[J].管理世界,2003(7):4-12

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700