太阳能与建筑集成设计及其仿真评价研究
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摘要
在全世界日益增长的能源消耗中,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,建筑能耗约占到1/3的比例。尽可能使用可再生能源,减少建筑能耗,是当今许多国家节能环保政策的重点,太阳能作为最重要的可再生能源,在各个国家都得到了积极推广应用,太阳能光伏、光热系统与建筑的集成设计是目前研究的主要方向。
本文通过大量的查阅太阳能系统相关资料、归纳总结并且结合实例分析来建立太阳能系统与建筑集成的设计方法,为具体的设计提供依据。具体研究内容包括：
(1)研究可持续发展理论、可持续设计理论、建筑今后的发展方向,太阳能系统的原理等,阐述太阳能与建筑集成的机理,从理论上分析太阳能与建筑集成的可行性,系统中各自发挥的作用。
(2)在对基本理论分析的基础上,提出太阳能系统与建筑集成的具体设计方法,分别从太阳能光伏系统、太阳能光热系统、太阳能空调系统三方面展开,从整体规划、建筑设计、太阳能系统设计、结构安全设计等方面论述太阳能与建筑集成设计的具体步骤、方法等。
(3)研究虚拟仿真技术的原理、方法及在太阳能与建筑集成设计中的应用,通过运用虚拟仿真中的虚拟现实技术和能效模拟技术对太阳能与建筑集成设计的评价,可以在系统设计之初发挥重要的作用,并且进一步指导系统的设计。
(4)选取三个运用了太阳能与建筑集成设计的实际案例进行分析。对三个实际案例进行建模,通过模型完整的展现出建筑的外观,为系统整体设计提供直观的判断；对三个实际案例的模型进行软件模拟分析,模拟太阳能系统的效果,通过方案模拟与具体设计做对比,为太阳能建筑的集成设计做参考依据。
将太阳能系统与建筑做为一个整体进行考虑,以最大限度的发挥两者的优势是本文考虑的核心问题,集成设计的思想贯穿全文。本文主要是提出太阳能与建筑集成设计的方法,以及虚拟仿真手段对太阳能与建筑集成设计的评价。本文所提出的评价方法在初始阶段就能很大程度上优化太阳能与建筑的集成设计,能更好的促进太阳能在建筑上的运用。
Within the growing energy consumption in the world, both developed and developing countries whose building energy consumption accounts for about a third of the proportion. Among the energy consumption, life energy can take the important part in building energy consumption. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use of renewable energy to reduce energy consumption what is the key policy of many countries for national energy conservation and environmental protection. In the all kinds of renewable energy, the solar energy is used most popular, and in each country it is got positive promotion application, especially the development of the combination of solar energy and construction which has been increasingly be attended. So far, solar pv and sunlight are the main directions of study in solar energy which are used in buildings to save energy.
In this article, through a large number of access to the solar energy system related material, summarizes and combined with the analysis to build solar system and building integrated design method, and puts forward the optimal plan, for the specific design provides the basis. Specific research contents include:
(1) Discusses sustainable development theory, sustainable design theory, the future direction of development of the construction, the principle of the solar system, etc.Expound solar energy and construction integration mechanism, analyse the feasibility of solar energy and building integrated in theory, and respective roles in systems.
(2) Based on the analysis of the basic theory, put forward the concrete design method of solar energy systems and building integration, respectively from three aspects of solar photovoltaic system, solar system, solar air conditioning system, discusses the concrete steps and method of solar energy and building integrated design from the overall planning, architectural design, solar system design and structure safety design.
(3) Research on principle, method of virtual simulation technology and its application in the integrated design of solar energy and building, through the evaluation on the design of solar energy and building integrated by virtual reality technology and efficiency simulation technology in virtual simulation, it can play an important role in the beginning of system design, and guide system further.
(4) Select three case design of solar energy and building integrated analysis. Modeling of the three actual cases, the complete model shows the appearance of a building, to provide intuitive judgment for the overall system design; software simulation analysis on three actual case model, simulation of the solar system, compared simulation and concrete design, make reference to the integrated design of solar building.
Integrated design thinking is through the full text, solar energy system and building as a whole consideration, to maximum full play the advantages of both.This paper mainly present the design method of solar energy and building integration, and evaluation of virtual simulation method to the design of solar energy and building integration.This paper proposed evaluation method in the initial stages can largely optimization of the solar energy and the building integrated design and also can promote the use of solar energy in architecture.
本文通过大量的查阅太阳能系统相关资料、归纳总结并且结合实例分析来建立太阳能系统与建筑集成的设计方法,为具体的设计提供依据。具体研究内容包括：
(1)研究可持续发展理论、可持续设计理论、建筑今后的发展方向,太阳能系统的原理等,阐述太阳能与建筑集成的机理,从理论上分析太阳能与建筑集成的可行性,系统中各自发挥的作用。
(2)在对基本理论分析的基础上,提出太阳能系统与建筑集成的具体设计方法,分别从太阳能光伏系统、太阳能光热系统、太阳能空调系统三方面展开,从整体规划、建筑设计、太阳能系统设计、结构安全设计等方面论述太阳能与建筑集成设计的具体步骤、方法等。
(3)研究虚拟仿真技术的原理、方法及在太阳能与建筑集成设计中的应用,通过运用虚拟仿真中的虚拟现实技术和能效模拟技术对太阳能与建筑集成设计的评价,可以在系统设计之初发挥重要的作用,并且进一步指导系统的设计。
(4)选取三个运用了太阳能与建筑集成设计的实际案例进行分析。对三个实际案例进行建模,通过模型完整的展现出建筑的外观,为系统整体设计提供直观的判断；对三个实际案例的模型进行软件模拟分析,模拟太阳能系统的效果,通过方案模拟与具体设计做对比,为太阳能建筑的集成设计做参考依据。
将太阳能系统与建筑做为一个整体进行考虑,以最大限度的发挥两者的优势是本文考虑的核心问题,集成设计的思想贯穿全文。本文主要是提出太阳能与建筑集成设计的方法,以及虚拟仿真手段对太阳能与建筑集成设计的评价。本文所提出的评价方法在初始阶段就能很大程度上优化太阳能与建筑的集成设计,能更好的促进太阳能在建筑上的运用。
Within the growing energy consumption in the world, both developed and developing countries whose building energy consumption accounts for about a third of the proportion. Among the energy consumption, life energy can take the important part in building energy consumption. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use of renewable energy to reduce energy consumption what is the key policy of many countries for national energy conservation and environmental protection. In the all kinds of renewable energy, the solar energy is used most popular, and in each country it is got positive promotion application, especially the development of the combination of solar energy and construction which has been increasingly be attended. So far, solar pv and sunlight are the main directions of study in solar energy which are used in buildings to save energy.
In this article, through a large number of access to the solar energy system related material, summarizes and combined with the analysis to build solar system and building integrated design method, and puts forward the optimal plan, for the specific design provides the basis. Specific research contents include:
(1) Discusses sustainable development theory, sustainable design theory, the future direction of development of the construction, the principle of the solar system, etc.Expound solar energy and construction integration mechanism, analyse the feasibility of solar energy and building integrated in theory, and respective roles in systems.
(2) Based on the analysis of the basic theory, put forward the concrete design method of solar energy systems and building integration, respectively from three aspects of solar photovoltaic system, solar system, solar air conditioning system, discusses the concrete steps and method of solar energy and building integrated design from the overall planning, architectural design, solar system design and structure safety design.
(3) Research on principle, method of virtual simulation technology and its application in the integrated design of solar energy and building, through the evaluation on the design of solar energy and building integrated by virtual reality technology and efficiency simulation technology in virtual simulation, it can play an important role in the beginning of system design, and guide system further.
(4) Select three case design of solar energy and building integrated analysis. Modeling of the three actual cases, the complete model shows the appearance of a building, to provide intuitive judgment for the overall system design; software simulation analysis on three actual case model, simulation of the solar system, compared simulation and concrete design, make reference to the integrated design of solar building.
Integrated design thinking is through the full text, solar energy system and building as a whole consideration, to maximum full play the advantages of both.This paper mainly present the design method of solar energy and building integration, and evaluation of virtual simulation method to the design of solar energy and building integration.This paper proposed evaluation method in the initial stages can largely optimization of the solar energy and the building integrated design and also can promote the use of solar energy in architecture.
引文
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