废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价研究
|
摘要
由于煤炭资源枯竭、资源整合以及淘汰落后产能等因素，我国大量煤矿已经或濒临关闭。矿井关闭停止排水后，矿井水位将快速回弹，矿井水携带井下污染物通过采动裂隙、断层、封闭不良钻孔等通道造成地下水串层污染，关闭矿井的地下水污染已成为废弃矿井突出的环境问题之一。由于废弃矿井地下水动力场和水化学环境高度复杂性，目前地下水污染风险评价方法和相关技术规范无法适用废弃矿井地下水污染风险的评价，对废弃煤矿区地下水资源的保护与管理造成很大困难。因此，本文在全国范围矿井水调查与分析的基础上，研究了废弃矿井典型污染因子及水化学特征，基于地下水污染风险的理论，构建了适用于评价废弃矿井地下水污染风险的指标体系及模型，开发了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价软件，并建立了废弃煤矿地下水污染风险管理技术流程。论文主要研究成果如下：
（1）对我国重要的产煤区269个煤矿的矿井水进行了调查或采样测试，探讨了矿井水化学特征的区域差异性，根据水质特征将我国矿井水分为常见组分矿井水、酸性矿井水、高矿化度矿井水、高硫酸盐矿井水、高氟矿井水以及含特殊组分矿井水这6种类型，识别了我国矿井水中的特征污染因子，包括硫酸盐、铁锰、矿化度、pH值、氟化物及微量有机物；有机污染物中VOCs主要为取代苯类和低碳卤代脂肪烃类，SVOCs主要为硝基苯类、氯苯类、多环芳烃和酯类。
（2）调查了两淮基地、鲁西基地以及峰峰、沈阳、焦作矿区的煤矿关闭情况，重点分析了徐州、淄博等典型衰老矿区的废弃矿井地下水污染案例，根据污染源和污染途径，提出了废弃矿井地下水污染模式：①废弃矿井塌陷积水入渗污染；②废弃矿井地表固体废物淋溶污染；③顶板导水裂隙串层污染；④底板采动裂隙串层污染；⑤封闭不良钻孔串层污染；⑥断层或陷落柱串层污染；
（3）提出了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价“两源一通道”（污染源、水源地、污染通道）的指导思想，基于地下水污染风险理论，构建了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价指标体系及评价模型。评价指标包括污染源（废弃矿井）、污染通道、污染受体（目标含水层或水源地）三个一级指标以及15个二级指标，并依据相关的标准、技术导则、经验值、统计分析进行了分级，利用层次分析法对所有指标权重赋值，最后基于迭置指数法，采用加权求和法建立了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价综合指数模型；
（4）基于.Net平台，使用C#语言及数据库技术对废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价综合指数模型进行了可视化编程，设计开发了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价系统软件，并应用评价系统，分别对徐州韩桥、淄博洪山、邹城唐村煤矿进行了评价，评估结果与实际情况相符，证明了评价模型及软件系统具有较好的适用性；
（5）系统总结了国外关闭煤矿环境风险管理的先进经验，分析了我国关闭煤矿地下水风险管理存在的主要问题。以风险评估理论为指导，提出了关闭煤矿地下水风险管理的技术流程，内容包括前期调查、风险评估和风险管理与防控等主要环节。
上述研究成果加深了对我国废弃矿井污染机理的认识，构建的废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价指标体系依据充分，提出的废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价与管理技术流程对加强资源枯竭型矿区地下水资源的保护工作提供了重要的技术支持。
Due to the depletion of resources, resource integration and eliminate backwardproduction capacity, a number of mines will be closed. After the mine stopping thedrain, mine water would quickly rebound, and underground mine water carryingpollutants contaminated groundwater would cross through mining fissures, faults,closed adverse drilling, that caused underground water cross strata pollution, thusgroundwater pollution because of mine closure has becoming one prominentenvironmental problem in abandoned mines. Since the hydrodynamic field andabandoned mine water highly complex chemical environment, the currentgroundwater pollution risk assessment methods and related technical specificationscannot be applied on abandoned mine groundwater. Groundwater resources protectionand management were very difficult. Therefore, based on a nationwide survey andanalysis of mine water, this paper categorized the water pollution types, proposedabandoned mine groundwater pollution model, built evaluation model on minegroundwater pollution risks which was based on the theoretical risk of groundwaterpollution, developed the abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessmentsoftware, and established a risk-based assessment of groundwater pollution fromabandoned mines risk management technology processes. Main research results areshown as follows:
(1) The mine water samples of269coal mines in the major coal-producingregions were investigated and tested, and the chemical characteristics of mine waterregional differences were discussed. According to the characteristics of the water,mine water including the following categories, common components mine water, acidmine water, high salinity mine water, high sulphate mine water, fluoride mine waterand special component mine water., and the paper identified the characteristics of themine water pollution factors, including sulfates, iron and manganese, high salinity, pH,fluoride and trace organics.
(2) The paper investigated the situation about mine closing in Huainan-Huaibeiregion, west Shandong region with Fengfeng, Shenyang, Jiaozuo, and analyzed theabandoned mine groundwater pollution case in Xuzhou and Zibo. Based on thesources of pollution and pollution pathways,6pollution models were proposed:1)Infiltration pollution by abandoned mine subsidence water;2) Leaching pollution by abandoned mine solid waste;3) String pollution by roof layer water flowing fractured;
4) String pollution by bottom layer of polluted mining fissure;5) String pollution bybad drill enclosed layer;6) String pollution by fault or collapse column string.
(3) This paper proposed abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessment"two sources and one channel"(pollution, water source, pollution channel). Based ontheory of groundwater pollution risk assessment, this paper created abandoned minegroundwater pollution risk evaluation index system and evaluation model. Evaluationindicators contained the three-level indicators including pollution (abandoned mine),pollution channel, pollution receptor (target aquifer), and15secondary indicators.And cluster analysis, expert advice, hierarchical analysis, expert scoring methods forall indicators were graded and weight. Based on the principles and methods of thefinal index Diego, this paper established abandoned mine groundwater pollutionweighted comprehensive risk assessment exponential model.
(4) Based on.Net platform, C#language and database technology, abandonedmine groundwater pollution risk assessment index model of visual programming wasdesigned, and the abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessment system wasdevelop. By the evaluation system, Xuzhou Hanqiao mine, Zibo Hongshan mine andZouocheng Tangcun mine were evaluated. The results were consistent with the actualsituation, that proved the evaluation model and the software system had betterapplicability.
(5) This paper summarized the risk management status and advanced experienceon coal mine closure, analyzed the risk management of closed mines groundwaterproblems. Based on risk assessment theory, the risk management processes for mineclosing was developed, including preliminary investigation, risk assessment and riskmanagement, and risk prevention.
The research results deepened the understanding of abandoned mine pollutionmechanism. Abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk evaluation index system wasbased on sufficiently. The abandoned mines groundwater pollution risk assessmentand the risk management technology provided important technical support for theresource-exhausted mining groundwater environmental protection.
（1）对我国重要的产煤区269个煤矿的矿井水进行了调查或采样测试，探讨了矿井水化学特征的区域差异性，根据水质特征将我国矿井水分为常见组分矿井水、酸性矿井水、高矿化度矿井水、高硫酸盐矿井水、高氟矿井水以及含特殊组分矿井水这6种类型，识别了我国矿井水中的特征污染因子，包括硫酸盐、铁锰、矿化度、pH值、氟化物及微量有机物；有机污染物中VOCs主要为取代苯类和低碳卤代脂肪烃类，SVOCs主要为硝基苯类、氯苯类、多环芳烃和酯类。
（2）调查了两淮基地、鲁西基地以及峰峰、沈阳、焦作矿区的煤矿关闭情况，重点分析了徐州、淄博等典型衰老矿区的废弃矿井地下水污染案例，根据污染源和污染途径，提出了废弃矿井地下水污染模式：①废弃矿井塌陷积水入渗污染；②废弃矿井地表固体废物淋溶污染；③顶板导水裂隙串层污染；④底板采动裂隙串层污染；⑤封闭不良钻孔串层污染；⑥断层或陷落柱串层污染；
（3）提出了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价“两源一通道”（污染源、水源地、污染通道）的指导思想，基于地下水污染风险理论，构建了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价指标体系及评价模型。评价指标包括污染源（废弃矿井）、污染通道、污染受体（目标含水层或水源地）三个一级指标以及15个二级指标，并依据相关的标准、技术导则、经验值、统计分析进行了分级，利用层次分析法对所有指标权重赋值，最后基于迭置指数法，采用加权求和法建立了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价综合指数模型；
（4）基于.Net平台，使用C#语言及数据库技术对废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价综合指数模型进行了可视化编程，设计开发了废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价系统软件，并应用评价系统，分别对徐州韩桥、淄博洪山、邹城唐村煤矿进行了评价，评估结果与实际情况相符，证明了评价模型及软件系统具有较好的适用性；
（5）系统总结了国外关闭煤矿环境风险管理的先进经验，分析了我国关闭煤矿地下水风险管理存在的主要问题。以风险评估理论为指导，提出了关闭煤矿地下水风险管理的技术流程，内容包括前期调查、风险评估和风险管理与防控等主要环节。
上述研究成果加深了对我国废弃矿井污染机理的认识，构建的废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价指标体系依据充分，提出的废弃矿井地下水污染风险评价与管理技术流程对加强资源枯竭型矿区地下水资源的保护工作提供了重要的技术支持。
Due to the depletion of resources, resource integration and eliminate backwardproduction capacity, a number of mines will be closed. After the mine stopping thedrain, mine water would quickly rebound, and underground mine water carryingpollutants contaminated groundwater would cross through mining fissures, faults,closed adverse drilling, that caused underground water cross strata pollution, thusgroundwater pollution because of mine closure has becoming one prominentenvironmental problem in abandoned mines. Since the hydrodynamic field andabandoned mine water highly complex chemical environment, the currentgroundwater pollution risk assessment methods and related technical specificationscannot be applied on abandoned mine groundwater. Groundwater resources protectionand management were very difficult. Therefore, based on a nationwide survey andanalysis of mine water, this paper categorized the water pollution types, proposedabandoned mine groundwater pollution model, built evaluation model on minegroundwater pollution risks which was based on the theoretical risk of groundwaterpollution, developed the abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessmentsoftware, and established a risk-based assessment of groundwater pollution fromabandoned mines risk management technology processes. Main research results areshown as follows:
(1) The mine water samples of269coal mines in the major coal-producingregions were investigated and tested, and the chemical characteristics of mine waterregional differences were discussed. According to the characteristics of the water,mine water including the following categories, common components mine water, acidmine water, high salinity mine water, high sulphate mine water, fluoride mine waterand special component mine water., and the paper identified the characteristics of themine water pollution factors, including sulfates, iron and manganese, high salinity, pH,fluoride and trace organics.
(2) The paper investigated the situation about mine closing in Huainan-Huaibeiregion, west Shandong region with Fengfeng, Shenyang, Jiaozuo, and analyzed theabandoned mine groundwater pollution case in Xuzhou and Zibo. Based on thesources of pollution and pollution pathways,6pollution models were proposed:1)Infiltration pollution by abandoned mine subsidence water;2) Leaching pollution by abandoned mine solid waste;3) String pollution by roof layer water flowing fractured;
4) String pollution by bottom layer of polluted mining fissure;5) String pollution bybad drill enclosed layer;6) String pollution by fault or collapse column string.
(3) This paper proposed abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessment"two sources and one channel"(pollution, water source, pollution channel). Based ontheory of groundwater pollution risk assessment, this paper created abandoned minegroundwater pollution risk evaluation index system and evaluation model. Evaluationindicators contained the three-level indicators including pollution (abandoned mine),pollution channel, pollution receptor (target aquifer), and15secondary indicators.And cluster analysis, expert advice, hierarchical analysis, expert scoring methods forall indicators were graded and weight. Based on the principles and methods of thefinal index Diego, this paper established abandoned mine groundwater pollutionweighted comprehensive risk assessment exponential model.
(4) Based on.Net platform, C#language and database technology, abandonedmine groundwater pollution risk assessment index model of visual programming wasdesigned, and the abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk assessment system wasdevelop. By the evaluation system, Xuzhou Hanqiao mine, Zibo Hongshan mine andZouocheng Tangcun mine were evaluated. The results were consistent with the actualsituation, that proved the evaluation model and the software system had betterapplicability.
(5) This paper summarized the risk management status and advanced experienceon coal mine closure, analyzed the risk management of closed mines groundwaterproblems. Based on risk assessment theory, the risk management processes for mineclosing was developed, including preliminary investigation, risk assessment and riskmanagement, and risk prevention.
The research results deepened the understanding of abandoned mine pollutionmechanism. Abandoned mine groundwater pollution risk evaluation index system wasbased on sufficiently. The abandoned mines groundwater pollution risk assessmentand the risk management technology provided important technical support for theresource-exhausted mining groundwater environmental protection.
引文
[1]刘埔,孙亚军.闭坑矿井地下水污染及其防治技术探讨[J].矿业研究与开发,2011,31(4):91-95.
[2] C.Wolkersdorfer.Water Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines[M]. Leipzig(Germany): LE-TEX,2008:235-377.
[3] M.Lghoul, A.Maqsoud, R..Hakkou, et al. Hydrogeochemical behavior around the abandonedKettara mine site, Morocco[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2013,1:1-12.
[4] A.Khalil, L.Hanich, R.Hakkou,e t al. GIS-based environmental database for assessing the minepollution: A case study of an abandoned mine site in Morocco[J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration,2014,1:1-10.
[5] K.Khalil, L. Hanich, A.Bannari, et al.Assessment of soil contamination around an abandonedmine in a semi-arid environment using geochemistry and geostatistics: pre-work ofgeochemical process modeling with numerical models[J]. Geochem. Explor.2013,125:117-129.
[6] P.Bhattacharya, O.Sracek, B. Eldvall, et al. Hydrogeochemical study on the contamination ofwater resources in a part of Tarkwa mining area, Western Ghana[J]. Afr. Earth Sci.2012,66:72-84.
[7] M.D.Equeenuddin, S.Tripathy, P.K.Saho,et al.Hydrogeochemical characteristics of acid minedrainage and water pollution at Makum Coalfield, India[J].Geochem. Explor.2010,105:75-82.
[8] M.Olías, F.Moral, L.Galván, et al.Groundwater contamination evolution in the Guadiamar andAgrio aquifers after the Aznalcóllar spill: assessment and environmental implications.Environ[J]. Monit. Assess.2012,184:3629-3641.
[9] Y.Sadek.Geochemical evolution of groundwater in Meng Xu Area, Gui Ping City, SouthernChina[J]. Procedia Eng.2012,33:340–350.
[10]国家安全生产监督管理总局.MT/T1022-2006.废弃矿井地下水污染监测布网技术规范
[S].
[11] A.Khalil, L.Hanich, A.Bannari, et al. Assessment of soil contamination around an abandonedmine in a semi-arid environment using geochemistry and geostatistics: Pre-work ofgeochemical process modeling with numerical models[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2013,125:117-129.
[12] J.A.Acosta, A.Faz, M.Martinez,et al. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach toevaluate heavy metals behavior in mine sites for future reclamation[J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration2011,109:8-17.
[13] H.Sun, J.Li, X..Mao.Heavy metals' spatial distribution characteristics in a copper mining areaof Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Geographic Information System2012,4:46-54
[14] A.M.R.Neiva, P.C.S.Carvalho, I.M.H.R.Antunes,et al. Contaminated water, stream sedimentsand soils close to the abandoned Pinhal doSouto uranium mine, central Portugal[J]. Journal ofGeochemical Exploration2014,136:102-117.
[15] S.B.Banks, D.Banks.Abandoned mines drainage: impact assessment and mitigation ofdischarges from coal mines in the UK[J]. Engineering Geology.2001,60(1):31-37.
[16] J.E.Gray, J.G.Crock. Environmental geochemistry of abandoned mercury mines inWest-Central Nevada, USA[J]. Applied Geochemistry.2002,17(8):1069-1079.
[17] D.C.Lambert,K.M.Mcdonough, D.A.Dzombak. Long-term changes in quality of dischargewater from abandoned underground coal mines in Uniontown Syncline, Fayette County, PA,USA[J].Water Research.2004,38(2):277-288.
[18] H.Pauwels, M.Pettenati, C.Greffie. The combined effect of abandoned mines and agricultureon groundwater chemistry[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2010,115:64-78.
[19] A.Rozkowski,A.Chmura. Impact of mining on the groundwater chemistry in the UpperSilesian Coal Basin[J]. Mine water and the environment,1993,12(1):95-105.
[20]P.Mugunthan,A.S.Cheistine.Time Varying Optimization for Monitoring MultipleContaminants under Uncertain Hydrogeology[J]. Bioremediation Journal.2004,8(3):129-146.
[21] L.N.Plummer.An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling net geochemical reactions alonga flow path[M]. U.S. Geological Survey:1991.
[22] P.L.Younger.Predicting temporal changes in total iron concentrations in groundwater flowingfrom abandoned deep mines: a first approximation[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology.2000,44(1):47-69.
[23] S.P.Brurke, P.L.Younger.Groundwater rebound in the South Yorkshire coalfield: a firstapproximation using the GRAM model[J]. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology andHydrogeology,2000,33：149–160.
[24]虎维岳,闫兰英.废弃矿井地下水污染特征及防治技术[J].煤矿环境保护,2000,4:37-38.
[25]虎维岳,周建军,闫兰英.废弃矿井水位回弹诱致环境与安全灾害分析[J].西安科技大学学报,2010,4:436-440.
[26]周建军,虎维岳,侯大勇.废弃矿井地下水淹没过程的水流与水位数值模拟[J].煤田地质与勘探,2011,4:28-31.
[27]周建军,虎维岳,刘英锋.废弃矿井含水介质场特征和水流运动特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,1:107-110.
[28]周建军,虎维岳,张壮路.废弃矿井地下水回灌模拟分析研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2008,3:434-438.
[29]虎维岳,尹尚先.采煤工作面底板突水灾害发生的采掘扰动力学机制[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(增1):3344-3349.
[30]虎维岳,李忠明,王成绪.废弃矿山引起的环境地质灾害[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(4):33-35.
[31]周建军,虎维岳,刘英锋.废弃矿井含水介质场特征和水流运动特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(1):107-110.
[32]周建军,虎维岳,张壮路.废弃矿井地下水运动规律分析及水流数值模型的建立:煤矿安全与地球物理学术研讨会,中国广西北海,2006[C].
[33]冯美生.废弃煤矿对地下水污染研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2007.
[34]董志贵.地下水污染风险评价方法研究及软件设计开发[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2008:8-15.
[35]田裘学.健康风险评价的基本内容与方法[J].甘肃环境研究与监测,1997,10(4):32-36.
[36] T. Agusa, T.Kunito, J.Fujihara, et al. Contamination by arsenic and other trace elements intube-well water and its risk assessment to humans in Hanoi, Vietnam[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2006,139:95–106.
[37] S.Khan, Q.Cao, Y.M.Zheng, et al. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and foodcrops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing,China[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2008,152:686-692.
[38] J.S.Lee, S.W.Lee, H.T.Chon, et al. Evaluation of human exposure to arsenic due to riceingestion in the vicinity of abandoned Myungbong Au–Ag mine site, Korea[J]. Journal ofGeochemical Exploration,2008,96:231-235.
[39]梁庆香.健康风险评价国内外研究进展[J].中外健康文摘,2011,31:10-13.
[40]胡二邦,姚仁太,任智强.环境风险评价浅论[J].辐射防护通讯,2004,24(1):20-26.
[41]梁庆香.健康风险评价国内外研究进展[J].柳州医学，2011，24(3)：144-148.
[42]毛小苓,刘阳生.国内外环境风险评价研究进展[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2003,11(3):266.
[43]苏彩丽,余泳昌,常亚芳.尾矿库环境风险评价方法探讨[J].环境工程,2009,27(1):74-77.
[44]韩冰,地下水有机污染场地健康风险评价[D].北京:中国地质大学,2006:1-5.
[45]李政红,毕二平,张胜等.地下水污染健康风险评价方法[J].南水北调与水利科技,2008,6(6):47-51.
[46]李政红,张胜,毕二平等.某储油库地下水有机污染健康风险评价[J].地球学报,2010,31(2):258-262.
[47]梁婕.基于不确定理论地下水溶质运移及污染风险研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2009:13-15.
[48] M.J.M. Pruppers, M.P.M.Janssen, et al. Accumulation of environmental risks to human health:geographical differences in the Netherlands[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials.1998,61(1):187-196.
[49] K.Krishnan, J.Paterson, D.T.Williams. Health risk assessment of drinking water contaminantsin Canada: the applicability of mixture risk assessment methods [J]. Regulatory Toxicologyand Pharmacology,1997,26(3):179-187.
[50]闫欣荣,周航,邸涛.城市饮用水源地水质健康风险评价[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(4):164-166.
[51]张厚坚,王兴润,陈春云,等.典型铬渣污染场地健康风险评价及修复指导限值[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(7):1445-1450.
[52]黄奕龙,王仰麟,谭启宇,等.城市饮用水源地水环境健康风险评价及风险管理[J].地学前缘,2006,13(3):162-167.
[53]曾光明,卓利,钟政林,等.水环境健康风险模型及其应用[J].水电能源学,1997.15(4):28-32.
[54]胡春华,周文斌,黄宗兰等.环鄱阳湖区农村饮用水重金属健康风险评价[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(1):102-106.
[55]田华,马永红,张建江等.新疆部队饮用水中重金属污染物砷的健康风险评价[J].疾病预防控制通报,2011,26(2):70-72.
[56]刘新,王东红,马梅等.中国饮用水中多环芳烃的分布和健康风险评价[J].生态毒理学报,2011,6(2):207-214.
[57]陈双丽,冷雪,江元汝等.陕西某地区饮用水中低浓度重金属的测定及健康风险评价[J].应用化工,2011,40(1):164-172.
[58]仇付国,王晓昌.城市回用污水中病毒对人体健康风险的评价[J].环境与健康杂志，2003,20(4):197-199.
[59]孙冬,王玉才,谢春梅.垃圾焚烧烟气中污染物对人体健康风险评价[J].环境卫生工程,2004,12(3):144-166.
[60]高仁君,陈隆智,郑明奇等.农药对人体健康影响的风险评估[J].农药学学报,2004,6(3):8-14.
[61]李敏,张丽英,陶传江.农药职业健康风险评估方法[J].农药学学报,2010,12(3):249-254.
[62] B.Malekmohammadi, L.B.Rahimi. Ecological risk assessment of wetland ecosystems usingMulti Criteria Decision Making and Geographic Information System[J]. Ecological Indicators,2014,41:133-144.
[63] S.Chen, B.D.Fath, B.Chen. Information-based network environ analysis: a system perspectivefor ecological risk assessment. Ecological Indicators2011,11(6):1664-1672.
[64] M.McPherson, S.S chill, G.Raber,et al.GIS-based modeling of environmental risk surfaces(ERS) for conservation planning in Jamaica[J]. Journal of Conservation Planning,2008,4:60-89.
[65]毛小苓,倪晋仁.生态风险评价研究述评[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(4):646-654
[66]王威,苏小四,王小元.地下水开采下的植被生态风险评价-以鄂尔多斯乌兰淖地区为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(6):1344-1352.
[67]郭先华,崔胜辉,赵千钧.城市水源地生态风险评价[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(6):688-694.
[68] M.Power, L.S.M.Trends in the Development of Ecological Risk Assessment and ManagementFrame work [J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,2002,8(1):7-18.
[69] M.O.Angela,W.G.L. A Regional Multiple Stressor Risk Assessment of the Codorus CreekWatershed Applying the Relative Risk Model[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,2002,8(2):405-428.
[70] U.S.EPA. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment [R]. Federal Register,1998.
[71]A.Finizio,S.Villa. Environment risk assessment for pesticides: A tool for decision-makers[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2002,22(3):235-248.
[72]周仰效,李文鹏.地下水质监测与评价[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,35(1):1-11.
[73]张伟红.地下水污染预警研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2007:34-35.
[74]姜桂华.关中盆地地下水脆弱性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2002:2-6.
[75] N.Doerfliger, P.Y.Jeannin, F.Z.Wahlen.Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments:a new method of defining protection areas using a multi-attribute approach and GIS tools[J].Environmental Geology,1999,39(2):165-176.
[76]X.Wang, F.B.Ma, J.Y.Li.Water Resources Vulnerability Assessment based on theParametric-system Method: a Case Study of the Zhangjiakou Region of Guanting ReservoirBasin, North China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2012,13:1204-1212.
[77]付素蓉,王焰新,蔡鹤生,等.城市地下水污染敏感性分析[J].中国地质大学学报,2000,25(5):482-486.
[78]黄栋.北京市平原区地下水脆弱性研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2009:1-6.
[79]姜桂华.地下水脆弱性研究进展[J].世界地质,2002,21(1):33-38.
[80] R.A.Adamat,D.L.Foster,M.J.Serwan.Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for theBasaltic aquifer of the Azraq basin of Jordan using GIS, remote sensing and DRASTIC[J].Applied Geography,2003,23:303-324.
[81]孙才志,潘俊.地下水脆弱性的概念、评价方法与研究前景[J].水科学进展,1999,10(4):444-449.
[82]蔚辉.北京近郊―三氮‖特殊防污性能评价[D].北京:中国地质大学,2007:4-5.
[83] S.P.Burke,H.A.B.Potter,A.Jarvis. Groundwater Rebound in the South Yorkshire Coalfield: Areview of initial modeling [J]. Proceedings,7th International Mine Water AssociationCongress2005,3:223-227.
[84] M.Rogoz,E.Posylek. Hydro geological problems connected with closure of mines on theUpper Silesian Coal Basin[C].Proceedings,7th International Mine Water Association Congress.2000:319-330.
[85]王宏伟,刘萍,吴美琼.基于地下水脆弱性评价方法的综述[J].2007,35(3):43-45.
[86] Y.U.Sunday,D.Jain,L.Hsiu-huka. Interactive modeling of groundwater vulnerability within aGeographic Information System environment[J]. Ground Water,1996,34(4):618-627.
[87]姚文锋.基于过程模拟的地下水脆弱性研究[D].北京:清华大学,2007:1-13.
[88]杨旭东,孙建平,魏玉梅.地下水系统脆弱性评价探讨[J].安全与环境工程,2006,13(1):1-4.
[89] J.T.Anthony,D.V.Frank.Predicting the probability of elevated nitrate concentrations in thePuget Sound Basin: Implications for aquifer susceptibility and vulnerability[J]. Ground Water,1997,35(6):1029-1039.
[90] A.J.Collin,M.L.Melloul.Combined land-use and environmental factors for sustainablegroundwater management[J]. Urban Water,2001,3(3):229-237.
[91]Ying Li, Jinhui Li, Shusheng Chen, et al. Establishing indices for groundwater contaminationrisk assessment in the vicinity of hazardous waste landfills in China[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2012,165:77-90.
[92]申利娜,李广贺.地下水污染风险区划方法研究[J].环境科学,2010,31(4):918-923.
[93]张丽君.地下水脆弱性和风险性评价研究进展综述[J].水文地质工程地质,2006,33(6):113-119.
[94] Junjie Wang, Jiangtao He, Honghan Chen. Assessment of groundwater contamination riskusing hazard quantification, a modified DRASTIC model and groundwater value, BeijingPlain, China[J]. Science of The Total Environment,2012,432:216-226.
[95]王焰新,郭华明,阎世龙,等.浅层孔隙地下水系统环境演化及污染敏感性研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[96]裘鑫林，周如禄，张崇良，等.北宿煤矿矿井水净化处理复用技术[J].煤矿环境保护.2002,2:35-37.
[97]范华,韩少华,周如禄.东滩煤矿水资源梯级利用处理工艺与模式研究[J].能源环境保护.2011,4:44-47.
[98]陈浩,张凯.肥城大封电厂矿井水除铁工艺选择研究[J].洁净煤技术.2010,1:120-123.
[99]郑景华,范军富.阜新矿区矿井水净化处理的实验研究[J].露天采矿技术.2005,4:40-42.
[100]董芳,郑连臣,刘志斌,等.阜新矿区矿井水水质的改进灰关联分析[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2007(S2):234-236.
[101]翟宇,李占五,邓寅生,等.改性沸石吸附矿井水中氟离子的试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术.2010,9:121-124.
[102]李林涛,江永蒙,郭毅定.高硫酸盐矿井水综合处理产业化技术研究[J].煤田地质与勘探.1999,6:51-53.
[103]李福勤,杨静,何绪文,等.高铁高锰矿井水水质特征及其净化机制[J].煤炭学报.2006,6:727-730.
[104]吴东升.高盐高铁酸性矿井水处理研究[J].煤炭科学技术.2008,8:110-112.
[105]秦树林,朱健卫,朱留生,等.含铁酸性矿井水治理及工程应用[J].煤矿环境保护.2001,5:41-43.
[106]黄平华,陈建生.焦作矿区地下水水化学特征及涌水水源判别的FDA模型[J].煤田地质与勘探.2011,2:42-46.
[107]汤明坤,邢满棣,廖菁,等.金竹山矿井酸性水处理研究及设计简介[J].煤矿设计.1998,5:42-45.
[108]张小东.开滦矿区矿井水资源化研究[D].河北理工学院,2004.
[109]郑媛.矿井水处理工艺在彬东煤矿的应用[J].煤炭工程.2012(S1):66-68.
[110]李喜林,王来贵,刘浩.矿井水资源评价—以阜新矿区为例[J].煤田地质与勘探.2012,2:49-54.
[111]常允新,卫政润,朱学顺,等.莱芜煤矿区矿井水资源综合利用研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报.2001,1:26-30.
[112]宋扬.离柳矿区地下水化学特征探讨[J].科技信息.2012,13:47-76.
[113]董慧,张瑞雪,吴攀,等.利用硫酸盐还原菌去除矿山废水中污染物试验研究[J].水处理技术.2012,5:31-35.
[114]吾买尔江·阿不力孜.硫磺沟煤矿3#井矿井水处理措施分析[J].新疆环境保护.2004,2:14-16.
[115]王涛.龙口矿区矿井水资源化问题浅析[J].煤矿环境保护.1993,2:45-46.
[116]鲍道亮.龙永煤田酸性矿井水的形成机理与防治对策[J].矿业安全与环保.2003,3:41-42.
[117]李天良,周安宁,葛岭梅,等.马蹄沟煤矿矿井水处理[J].煤矿环境保护.1998,3:38-39.
[118]李爱平.煤矿矿井水市场开发及经济效益分析[D].山东科技大学,2008.
[119]孙红福,赵峰华,李文生,等.煤矿酸性矿井水及其沉积物的地球化学性质[J].中国矿业大学学报.2007,2:221-226.
[120]赵峰华,孙红福,李文生.煤矿酸性矿井水中有害元素的迁移特性[J].煤炭学报.2007,3:261-266.
[121]王景平.煤炭资源开发对环境的影响及防治对策——以山东省夏庄煤矿为例[J].河北师范大学学报.2000,4:544-547.
[122]刘艺芳,武强,赵昕楠.内蒙古东胜煤田矿井水水质特征与水环境评价[J].洁净煤技术.2013,1:101-102.
[123]刘杰,郭建新,马子荣.宁东矿井水综合利用可行性初探[J].西北煤炭.2005,1:42-44.
[124]徐永艳.平顶山矿区四矿矿井水资源化研究[D].河南理工大学,2009.
[125]肖晓存,韦连喜.平煤集团矿山排水的综合利用研究[J].工业安全与环保.2008,1:12-13.
[126]代其彬.浅谈大淑村矿矿井水治理利用的新思路[J].能源环境保护.2012,5:50-52.
[127]葛红梅.浅谈煤矿透水事故后外排酸性矿井水的治理[J].环境科学导刊.2007,6:64-65.
[128]曹兴民,丁坚平,杨绍萍,等.浅析贵州毕节地区煤矿矿井水的资源化与综合利用[J].能源与环境.2010,2:89-91.
[129]许才.浅析灵州矿区矿井水综合处理技术[J].神华科技.2010,4:46-48.
[130]曹江文.浅议煤矿矿井废水的处理[J].环境科学导刊.2007(S1):1-3.
[131]颜玉坤,黄芳友,蔡学斌.任楼煤矿地下水系统的水化学特征[J].西部探矿工程.2004,10:89-91.
[132]万继涛,李元仲,杨蕊英,等.山东省枣庄市矿山环境地质问题及恢复治理[J].地质灾害与环境保护.2004,3:26-30.
[133]徐星宽.邵武煤矿矿井水充水机理水害成因与治理方式分析[J].福建能源开发与节约.2003,4:28-31.
[134]寇雅芳,朱仲元,修海峰,等.神东矿区高矿化度矿井水生态利用处理技术[J].中国给水排水.2011,22:86-89.
[135]修海峰，朱仲元.神东矿区高矿化度矿井水资源化探讨[J].能源环境保护.2009,6:31-33.
[136]张新,尹锦锋.石灰和混凝沉淀相结合处理含SO_4~(2-)和F~-矿井水[J].能源环境保护.2010,5:20-23.
[137]许光泉,岳梅,严家平,等.四台煤矿酸性矿井水化学特征分析与防治[J].煤炭科学技术.2007,9:106-108.
[138]刘玉兰.天河煤矿酸性矿井水处理[J].江西煤炭科技.2002,1:10.
[139]桂和荣.皖北矿区地下水水文地球化学特征及判别模式研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2005.
[140]谢燕孜.汪家寨煤矿矿井水净化利用实践与展望[J].矿业安全与环保.2003(S1):115-118.
[141]代其彬.梧桐庄矿矿井水外排水质调查分析与评价[J].能源环境保护.2008,4:62-64.
[142]许金巨.小屯煤矿矿井水处理与利用[J].贵州化工.2011,5:42-43.
[143]郭艾东,王守龙,高亮,等.兴隆庄煤矿矿井水净化处理工程技术[J].煤矿环境保护.2000,4:34-36.
[144]单耀,秦勇,王文峰.徐州-大屯矿区矿井水类型与水质分析[J].能源技术与管理.2007,4:41-43.
[145]宋秀臣.杨村煤矿矿井水净化利用工程实践[J].能源环境保护.2003,2:33-34.
[146]王海峰,唐道文,周芳.一体化净水器处理煤矿高悬浮物酸性污水的应用[J].贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版).2008,5:293-296.
[147]鲍道亮.永定矿区酸性矿井水的特征及形成机理探讨[J].淮南工业学院学报.2001,4:25-27.
[148]沈智慧.榆神府矿区矿井水资源化研究[J].水文地质工程地质.2001,2:52-53.
[149]尹国勋,邓寅生,郑继东.岳庄水源地地下水中高含量硫酸盐之来源[J].焦作工学院学报.1997,1:18-22.
[150]黄廷林,张刚,胡建坤,等.造粒流化床工艺在南山煤矿矿井水净化处理工程中的应用[J].给水排水.2010,7:62-66.
[151]张建立,沈照理,李东艳.淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征及其形成机理的初步研究[J].地质论评.2000,3:263-269.
[152]王军涛,李福林,张克峰,等.淄博市煤矿矿坑水水化学特征分析及处理利用研究[J].科技信息.2012,4:33-34.
[153] B.Taylor, M.WheelerNordstrom.Stable isotope geochemistry of acid mine drainage:Experimental oxidation of pyrite[J]. Geochemical et Cosmochimica Acta.1984,12(48):2669-2678.
[154] P.K. R.L, A.C.D, R.P.R.Biogeochemistry of acid mine drainage and a method to control acidformation[J]. Min. Eng.(NY).1981,3(33):21-27.
[155] P.C.Singer, W.Stumm.Acidic Mine Drainage: The Rate-Determining Step[J]. Science.1970,167:1121-1123.
[156]尹国勋,王宇,许华,等.煤矿酸性矿井水的形成及主要处理技术[J].环境科学与管理.2008,9:100-102.
[157]刘勇,孙亚军,王猛.矿井水水质特征及排放污染[J].洁净煤技术.2007,3:83-86.
[158]尹国勋,付新峰,赵群华,等.永城矿区高氟地下水的氟源及其地质构造因素-永城矿区高氟污染地下水成因探讨之一[J].焦作工学院学报(自然科学版).2002,2:110-113.
[159]孙洪星,童有德,邹人和.煤矿区水资源的保护及污染防治[J].中国煤炭.2000(03):9-11.
[160] D.Banks,P.L.Younge,et al. Mine-water chemistry: the good, the bad and the ugly [J].Environmental Geology,1997,32(3):157-74.
[161] C.A.Cravotta.Dissolved metals and associated constituents in abandoned coal-minedischarges, Pennsylvania, USA. Part1: Constituent quantities and correlations [J]. AppliedGeochemistry,2008,23(2):166-202.
[162] C.A.Cravotta Dissolved metals and associated constituents in abandoned coal-minedischarges, Pennsylvania, USA. Part2: Geochemical controls on constituent concentrations [J].Applied Geochemistry,2008,23(2):203-26.
[163] G.S.Plumlee,K.S.Smith,M.R.Montour,et al. Geologic controls on the composition of naturalwaters&mine waters draining diverse mineral-deposit types [M]. Littleton: Society ofEconomic Geologists,1999.
[164] A.W.Rose,C.A.Cravotta. Geochemistry of coal mine drainage [M]. Harrisburg, PA ThePennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection,1998.
[165] C. V.Thomas,K.Bruno. Comparison of European and American techniques for the analysisof volatile organic compounds in environmental matrices[J]. J Chromatograph Sci,1994,32(8):306-311.
[166]刘晓茹,高继军,刘玲花,等,GC-MS法测定水源水中的半挥发性有机物[J].分析测试学报,2004,23(s1):183-186.
[167]邹学贤,杨叶梅,朱凤鸣.饮用水有机污染物的检测及其健康危害的评价[J].昆明医学院学报,1999,20(3):77-82.
[168] B.Paul. Gas chromatography in water analysis-Ⅰ,Ⅱ[J].Water Res,1983,17(12):1891．
[169]徐楚良,袁武廷,缪旭光.矿井水中微量有机污染物的深度处理[J].煤矿环境保护,1998,12(4):7-10.
[170]魏峰,陈海英,沈小明,吕爱娟.地下水中半挥发性有机污染物痕量分析的5个问题探讨[J].岩矿测试,2012,31(6): l043-1049.
[171]冯丽,李诚,张彦,张喜友.吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法测定地下水中30种挥发性有机物.岩矿测试,2012,31(6):1037-1042.
[172] H.Davies,P.Weber,P.Lindsay,et al. Characterization of acid mine drainage in a high rainfallmountain environment, New Zealand [J]. Science of the Total Environment,2011,4(9):71-80.
[173] S.M.Equeenddin,S.Tripathy,P.Sahoo,et al. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of acid minedrainage and water pollution at Makum Coalfield, India [J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration,2010,105(3):75-82.
[174] G.Geidel,F.T.Caruccio,R.I.Barnhisel,et al. Geochemical factors affecting coal mine drainagequality.[J]. Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands,2000,105-29.
[175] D.B.Johnson. Chemical and microbiological characteristics of mineral spoils and drainagewaters at abandoned coal and metal mines [J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus,2003,(3):47-66.
[176] B.G.Lottermoser. Mine wastes: characterization, treatment and environmental impacts [M].Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer,2010.
[177] J.Pope,N.Newman,D.Craw, et al. Factors that influence coal mine drainage chemistry WestCoast, South Island, New Zealand [J]. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics,2010,(53):15-28.
[178]常允新,冯在敏,韩德刚.淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿地下水污染形成原因及防治[J].山东地质.1999(01):45-49.
[179]张健俐.淄川区煤矿闭坑地下水污染防治[J].地下水.2001(03):118-120.
[180]徐军祥,徐品.淄博煤矿闭坑对地下水的污染及控制[J].煤炭科学技术.2003(10):28-30.
[181]吕华,刘洪量,马振民,等.淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿地下水串层污染形成原因及防治[J].中国煤田地质.2005(04):24-27.
[182]冯秀军.淄博市淄川区矿坑水对水资源的影响与应用研究[J].地下水.2006(02):14-15.
[183]王军涛,李福林,张克峰,等.淄博市煤矿矿坑水水化学特征分析及处理利用研究[J].科技信息.2012(04):33-34.
[184]张立俊.废弃矿井高强渗流水害识别与封堵技术研究[D].山东科技大学,2005.
[185]马沛廷,陈维益.矿井水综合利用在新河煤矿的实践[J].煤矿开采.2002(01):68-70.
[186]刘桂建.煤的淋溶试验与微量元素析出研究:第31届国际地质大会,中国北京,2000[C].
[187]邓为难,伍昌维.煤矸石模拟浸泡和淋溶实验污染物释放特点的研究[J].煤炭技术,2013,05:142-144.
[188] J.Szcepanska, I.Twardowska.Distribution and environmental impact of coal mining wastesin Upper Silesia, Poland[J]. Environmental Geology,1999,38(3):249-258.
[189]尹占娥.城市自然灾害风险评估与实证研究[D].华东师范大学博论文,2009.
[190]田华.基于过程的地下水污染风险评价以滦河三角洲为例[D].西安:西安科技大学,2011.
[191] A.Finizio, S.Villa.Environment risk assessment for pesticides: A tool for decision-makers[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2002,22(3):235-248.
[192]席北斗.危险废物填埋场地下水污染风险评估和分级管理技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012:202-203.
[193]刘增超.简易垃圾填埋场地下水污染风险评价方法研究[D].吉林大学,2013:30-31.
[194]彭舜磊,王得祥.秦岭主要森林类型近自然度评价[J].林业科学,2011,47(1):135-142.
[195]陈松林,王天星.等间距法和均值标准差法界定城市热岛的对比研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009(02):145-150.
[196]吴爱民.强渗透开放岩溶水系统开采激励效应研究[D].中国地质科学院,2001.
[197]张壮路,闫显运,姜茂武.废弃矿井采空区积水过程分析[J].陕西煤炭,2004(01):12-13.
[198]杜希山,姜培良,张同永.北宿煤矿疏放唐村煤矿老空积水的几点做法[J].煤矿现代化,2006(S1):51-52.
[199] International Council on Mining&Metals. Planning for Integrated Closure Toolkit[R].2008.Available from: ICMM, www.icmm.com.
[200] Exxaro KZN Sands and ACER (Africa) Environmental Management Consultants. DraftRisk Assessment and Mine Closure Plan[R].2008.
[201] Cochilco. Research on Mine Closure Policy[R]. IIED and WBCSD,2002.
[202]胡振琪,赵艳玲,毕银丽.美国矿区土地复垦[J].中国土地,2001(6):44-45.
[203]金丹,卞正富.国内外土地复垦政策法规比较与借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2009(10):66-73.
[204]杨晓勇.加拿大的水土保持生态环境建设[J].海河水利,2000(5):41-43.
[205] D.L.Erickson. Policies for The Planned and Reclamation of Coal-mined Landscape: anInternational Comparison[J]. Ecological Economics,1990,2(1):57-75.
[206] H.G. Dawn.Overview of Mine-closure and Reclamation in the Americas:2008Meeting ofthe American Institute of Professional Geologists and3rd International Professional GeologyConference [C]. Arizona, USA: Arizona Hydrological Society,2008:7-11.
[2] C.Wolkersdorfer.Water Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines[M]. Leipzig(Germany): LE-TEX,2008:235-377.
[3] M.Lghoul, A.Maqsoud, R..Hakkou, et al. Hydrogeochemical behavior around the abandonedKettara mine site, Morocco[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2013,1:1-12.
[4] A.Khalil, L.Hanich, R.Hakkou,e t al. GIS-based environmental database for assessing the minepollution: A case study of an abandoned mine site in Morocco[J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration,2014,1:1-10.
[5] K.Khalil, L. Hanich, A.Bannari, et al.Assessment of soil contamination around an abandonedmine in a semi-arid environment using geochemistry and geostatistics: pre-work ofgeochemical process modeling with numerical models[J]. Geochem. Explor.2013,125:117-129.
[6] P.Bhattacharya, O.Sracek, B. Eldvall, et al. Hydrogeochemical study on the contamination ofwater resources in a part of Tarkwa mining area, Western Ghana[J]. Afr. Earth Sci.2012,66:72-84.
[7] M.D.Equeenuddin, S.Tripathy, P.K.Saho,et al.Hydrogeochemical characteristics of acid minedrainage and water pollution at Makum Coalfield, India[J].Geochem. Explor.2010,105:75-82.
[8] M.Olías, F.Moral, L.Galván, et al.Groundwater contamination evolution in the Guadiamar andAgrio aquifers after the Aznalcóllar spill: assessment and environmental implications.Environ[J]. Monit. Assess.2012,184:3629-3641.
[9] Y.Sadek.Geochemical evolution of groundwater in Meng Xu Area, Gui Ping City, SouthernChina[J]. Procedia Eng.2012,33:340–350.
[10]国家安全生产监督管理总局.MT/T1022-2006.废弃矿井地下水污染监测布网技术规范
[S].
[11] A.Khalil, L.Hanich, A.Bannari, et al. Assessment of soil contamination around an abandonedmine in a semi-arid environment using geochemistry and geostatistics: Pre-work ofgeochemical process modeling with numerical models[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2013,125:117-129.
[12] J.A.Acosta, A.Faz, M.Martinez,et al. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach toevaluate heavy metals behavior in mine sites for future reclamation[J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration2011,109:8-17.
[13] H.Sun, J.Li, X..Mao.Heavy metals' spatial distribution characteristics in a copper mining areaof Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Geographic Information System2012,4:46-54
[14] A.M.R.Neiva, P.C.S.Carvalho, I.M.H.R.Antunes,et al. Contaminated water, stream sedimentsand soils close to the abandoned Pinhal doSouto uranium mine, central Portugal[J]. Journal ofGeochemical Exploration2014,136:102-117.
[15] S.B.Banks, D.Banks.Abandoned mines drainage: impact assessment and mitigation ofdischarges from coal mines in the UK[J]. Engineering Geology.2001,60(1):31-37.
[16] J.E.Gray, J.G.Crock. Environmental geochemistry of abandoned mercury mines inWest-Central Nevada, USA[J]. Applied Geochemistry.2002,17(8):1069-1079.
[17] D.C.Lambert,K.M.Mcdonough, D.A.Dzombak. Long-term changes in quality of dischargewater from abandoned underground coal mines in Uniontown Syncline, Fayette County, PA,USA[J].Water Research.2004,38(2):277-288.
[18] H.Pauwels, M.Pettenati, C.Greffie. The combined effect of abandoned mines and agricultureon groundwater chemistry[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2010,115:64-78.
[19] A.Rozkowski,A.Chmura. Impact of mining on the groundwater chemistry in the UpperSilesian Coal Basin[J]. Mine water and the environment,1993,12(1):95-105.
[20]P.Mugunthan,A.S.Cheistine.Time Varying Optimization for Monitoring MultipleContaminants under Uncertain Hydrogeology[J]. Bioremediation Journal.2004,8(3):129-146.
[21] L.N.Plummer.An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling net geochemical reactions alonga flow path[M]. U.S. Geological Survey:1991.
[22] P.L.Younger.Predicting temporal changes in total iron concentrations in groundwater flowingfrom abandoned deep mines: a first approximation[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology.2000,44(1):47-69.
[23] S.P.Brurke, P.L.Younger.Groundwater rebound in the South Yorkshire coalfield: a firstapproximation using the GRAM model[J]. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology andHydrogeology,2000,33：149–160.
[24]虎维岳,闫兰英.废弃矿井地下水污染特征及防治技术[J].煤矿环境保护,2000,4:37-38.
[25]虎维岳,周建军,闫兰英.废弃矿井水位回弹诱致环境与安全灾害分析[J].西安科技大学学报,2010,4:436-440.
[26]周建军,虎维岳,侯大勇.废弃矿井地下水淹没过程的水流与水位数值模拟[J].煤田地质与勘探,2011,4:28-31.
[27]周建军,虎维岳,刘英锋.废弃矿井含水介质场特征和水流运动特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,1:107-110.
[28]周建军,虎维岳,张壮路.废弃矿井地下水回灌模拟分析研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2008,3:434-438.
[29]虎维岳,尹尚先.采煤工作面底板突水灾害发生的采掘扰动力学机制[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(增1):3344-3349.
[30]虎维岳,李忠明,王成绪.废弃矿山引起的环境地质灾害[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(4):33-35.
[31]周建军,虎维岳,刘英锋.废弃矿井含水介质场特征和水流运动特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(1):107-110.
[32]周建军,虎维岳,张壮路.废弃矿井地下水运动规律分析及水流数值模型的建立:煤矿安全与地球物理学术研讨会,中国广西北海,2006[C].
[33]冯美生.废弃煤矿对地下水污染研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2007.
[34]董志贵.地下水污染风险评价方法研究及软件设计开发[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2008:8-15.
[35]田裘学.健康风险评价的基本内容与方法[J].甘肃环境研究与监测,1997,10(4):32-36.
[36] T. Agusa, T.Kunito, J.Fujihara, et al. Contamination by arsenic and other trace elements intube-well water and its risk assessment to humans in Hanoi, Vietnam[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2006,139:95–106.
[37] S.Khan, Q.Cao, Y.M.Zheng, et al. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and foodcrops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing,China[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2008,152:686-692.
[38] J.S.Lee, S.W.Lee, H.T.Chon, et al. Evaluation of human exposure to arsenic due to riceingestion in the vicinity of abandoned Myungbong Au–Ag mine site, Korea[J]. Journal ofGeochemical Exploration,2008,96:231-235.
[39]梁庆香.健康风险评价国内外研究进展[J].中外健康文摘,2011,31:10-13.
[40]胡二邦,姚仁太,任智强.环境风险评价浅论[J].辐射防护通讯,2004,24(1):20-26.
[41]梁庆香.健康风险评价国内外研究进展[J].柳州医学，2011，24(3)：144-148.
[42]毛小苓,刘阳生.国内外环境风险评价研究进展[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2003,11(3):266.
[43]苏彩丽,余泳昌,常亚芳.尾矿库环境风险评价方法探讨[J].环境工程,2009,27(1):74-77.
[44]韩冰,地下水有机污染场地健康风险评价[D].北京:中国地质大学,2006:1-5.
[45]李政红,毕二平,张胜等.地下水污染健康风险评价方法[J].南水北调与水利科技,2008,6(6):47-51.
[46]李政红,张胜,毕二平等.某储油库地下水有机污染健康风险评价[J].地球学报,2010,31(2):258-262.
[47]梁婕.基于不确定理论地下水溶质运移及污染风险研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2009:13-15.
[48] M.J.M. Pruppers, M.P.M.Janssen, et al. Accumulation of environmental risks to human health:geographical differences in the Netherlands[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials.1998,61(1):187-196.
[49] K.Krishnan, J.Paterson, D.T.Williams. Health risk assessment of drinking water contaminantsin Canada: the applicability of mixture risk assessment methods [J]. Regulatory Toxicologyand Pharmacology,1997,26(3):179-187.
[50]闫欣荣,周航,邸涛.城市饮用水源地水质健康风险评价[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(4):164-166.
[51]张厚坚,王兴润,陈春云,等.典型铬渣污染场地健康风险评价及修复指导限值[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(7):1445-1450.
[52]黄奕龙,王仰麟,谭启宇,等.城市饮用水源地水环境健康风险评价及风险管理[J].地学前缘,2006,13(3):162-167.
[53]曾光明,卓利,钟政林,等.水环境健康风险模型及其应用[J].水电能源学,1997.15(4):28-32.
[54]胡春华,周文斌,黄宗兰等.环鄱阳湖区农村饮用水重金属健康风险评价[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(1):102-106.
[55]田华,马永红,张建江等.新疆部队饮用水中重金属污染物砷的健康风险评价[J].疾病预防控制通报,2011,26(2):70-72.
[56]刘新,王东红,马梅等.中国饮用水中多环芳烃的分布和健康风险评价[J].生态毒理学报,2011,6(2):207-214.
[57]陈双丽,冷雪,江元汝等.陕西某地区饮用水中低浓度重金属的测定及健康风险评价[J].应用化工,2011,40(1):164-172.
[58]仇付国,王晓昌.城市回用污水中病毒对人体健康风险的评价[J].环境与健康杂志，2003,20(4):197-199.
[59]孙冬,王玉才,谢春梅.垃圾焚烧烟气中污染物对人体健康风险评价[J].环境卫生工程,2004,12(3):144-166.
[60]高仁君,陈隆智,郑明奇等.农药对人体健康影响的风险评估[J].农药学学报,2004,6(3):8-14.
[61]李敏,张丽英,陶传江.农药职业健康风险评估方法[J].农药学学报,2010,12(3):249-254.
[62] B.Malekmohammadi, L.B.Rahimi. Ecological risk assessment of wetland ecosystems usingMulti Criteria Decision Making and Geographic Information System[J]. Ecological Indicators,2014,41:133-144.
[63] S.Chen, B.D.Fath, B.Chen. Information-based network environ analysis: a system perspectivefor ecological risk assessment. Ecological Indicators2011,11(6):1664-1672.
[64] M.McPherson, S.S chill, G.Raber,et al.GIS-based modeling of environmental risk surfaces(ERS) for conservation planning in Jamaica[J]. Journal of Conservation Planning,2008,4:60-89.
[65]毛小苓,倪晋仁.生态风险评价研究述评[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(4):646-654
[66]王威,苏小四,王小元.地下水开采下的植被生态风险评价-以鄂尔多斯乌兰淖地区为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(6):1344-1352.
[67]郭先华,崔胜辉,赵千钧.城市水源地生态风险评价[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(6):688-694.
[68] M.Power, L.S.M.Trends in the Development of Ecological Risk Assessment and ManagementFrame work [J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,2002,8(1):7-18.
[69] M.O.Angela,W.G.L. A Regional Multiple Stressor Risk Assessment of the Codorus CreekWatershed Applying the Relative Risk Model[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,2002,8(2):405-428.
[70] U.S.EPA. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment [R]. Federal Register,1998.
[71]A.Finizio,S.Villa. Environment risk assessment for pesticides: A tool for decision-makers[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2002,22(3):235-248.
[72]周仰效,李文鹏.地下水质监测与评价[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,35(1):1-11.
[73]张伟红.地下水污染预警研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2007:34-35.
[74]姜桂华.关中盆地地下水脆弱性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2002:2-6.
[75] N.Doerfliger, P.Y.Jeannin, F.Z.Wahlen.Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments:a new method of defining protection areas using a multi-attribute approach and GIS tools[J].Environmental Geology,1999,39(2):165-176.
[76]X.Wang, F.B.Ma, J.Y.Li.Water Resources Vulnerability Assessment based on theParametric-system Method: a Case Study of the Zhangjiakou Region of Guanting ReservoirBasin, North China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2012,13:1204-1212.
[77]付素蓉,王焰新,蔡鹤生,等.城市地下水污染敏感性分析[J].中国地质大学学报,2000,25(5):482-486.
[78]黄栋.北京市平原区地下水脆弱性研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2009:1-6.
[79]姜桂华.地下水脆弱性研究进展[J].世界地质,2002,21(1):33-38.
[80] R.A.Adamat,D.L.Foster,M.J.Serwan.Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for theBasaltic aquifer of the Azraq basin of Jordan using GIS, remote sensing and DRASTIC[J].Applied Geography,2003,23:303-324.
[81]孙才志,潘俊.地下水脆弱性的概念、评价方法与研究前景[J].水科学进展,1999,10(4):444-449.
[82]蔚辉.北京近郊―三氮‖特殊防污性能评价[D].北京:中国地质大学,2007:4-5.
[83] S.P.Burke,H.A.B.Potter,A.Jarvis. Groundwater Rebound in the South Yorkshire Coalfield: Areview of initial modeling [J]. Proceedings,7th International Mine Water AssociationCongress2005,3:223-227.
[84] M.Rogoz,E.Posylek. Hydro geological problems connected with closure of mines on theUpper Silesian Coal Basin[C].Proceedings,7th International Mine Water Association Congress.2000:319-330.
[85]王宏伟,刘萍,吴美琼.基于地下水脆弱性评价方法的综述[J].2007,35(3):43-45.
[86] Y.U.Sunday,D.Jain,L.Hsiu-huka. Interactive modeling of groundwater vulnerability within aGeographic Information System environment[J]. Ground Water,1996,34(4):618-627.
[87]姚文锋.基于过程模拟的地下水脆弱性研究[D].北京:清华大学,2007:1-13.
[88]杨旭东,孙建平,魏玉梅.地下水系统脆弱性评价探讨[J].安全与环境工程,2006,13(1):1-4.
[89] J.T.Anthony,D.V.Frank.Predicting the probability of elevated nitrate concentrations in thePuget Sound Basin: Implications for aquifer susceptibility and vulnerability[J]. Ground Water,1997,35(6):1029-1039.
[90] A.J.Collin,M.L.Melloul.Combined land-use and environmental factors for sustainablegroundwater management[J]. Urban Water,2001,3(3):229-237.
[91]Ying Li, Jinhui Li, Shusheng Chen, et al. Establishing indices for groundwater contaminationrisk assessment in the vicinity of hazardous waste landfills in China[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2012,165:77-90.
[92]申利娜,李广贺.地下水污染风险区划方法研究[J].环境科学,2010,31(4):918-923.
[93]张丽君.地下水脆弱性和风险性评价研究进展综述[J].水文地质工程地质,2006,33(6):113-119.
[94] Junjie Wang, Jiangtao He, Honghan Chen. Assessment of groundwater contamination riskusing hazard quantification, a modified DRASTIC model and groundwater value, BeijingPlain, China[J]. Science of The Total Environment,2012,432:216-226.
[95]王焰新,郭华明,阎世龙,等.浅层孔隙地下水系统环境演化及污染敏感性研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[96]裘鑫林，周如禄，张崇良，等.北宿煤矿矿井水净化处理复用技术[J].煤矿环境保护.2002,2:35-37.
[97]范华,韩少华,周如禄.东滩煤矿水资源梯级利用处理工艺与模式研究[J].能源环境保护.2011,4:44-47.
[98]陈浩,张凯.肥城大封电厂矿井水除铁工艺选择研究[J].洁净煤技术.2010,1:120-123.
[99]郑景华,范军富.阜新矿区矿井水净化处理的实验研究[J].露天采矿技术.2005,4:40-42.
[100]董芳,郑连臣,刘志斌,等.阜新矿区矿井水水质的改进灰关联分析[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2007(S2):234-236.
[101]翟宇,李占五,邓寅生,等.改性沸石吸附矿井水中氟离子的试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术.2010,9:121-124.
[102]李林涛,江永蒙,郭毅定.高硫酸盐矿井水综合处理产业化技术研究[J].煤田地质与勘探.1999,6:51-53.
[103]李福勤,杨静,何绪文,等.高铁高锰矿井水水质特征及其净化机制[J].煤炭学报.2006,6:727-730.
[104]吴东升.高盐高铁酸性矿井水处理研究[J].煤炭科学技术.2008,8:110-112.
[105]秦树林,朱健卫,朱留生,等.含铁酸性矿井水治理及工程应用[J].煤矿环境保护.2001,5:41-43.
[106]黄平华,陈建生.焦作矿区地下水水化学特征及涌水水源判别的FDA模型[J].煤田地质与勘探.2011,2:42-46.
[107]汤明坤,邢满棣,廖菁,等.金竹山矿井酸性水处理研究及设计简介[J].煤矿设计.1998,5:42-45.
[108]张小东.开滦矿区矿井水资源化研究[D].河北理工学院,2004.
[109]郑媛.矿井水处理工艺在彬东煤矿的应用[J].煤炭工程.2012(S1):66-68.
[110]李喜林,王来贵,刘浩.矿井水资源评价—以阜新矿区为例[J].煤田地质与勘探.2012,2:49-54.
[111]常允新,卫政润,朱学顺,等.莱芜煤矿区矿井水资源综合利用研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报.2001,1:26-30.
[112]宋扬.离柳矿区地下水化学特征探讨[J].科技信息.2012,13:47-76.
[113]董慧,张瑞雪,吴攀,等.利用硫酸盐还原菌去除矿山废水中污染物试验研究[J].水处理技术.2012,5:31-35.
[114]吾买尔江·阿不力孜.硫磺沟煤矿3#井矿井水处理措施分析[J].新疆环境保护.2004,2:14-16.
[115]王涛.龙口矿区矿井水资源化问题浅析[J].煤矿环境保护.1993,2:45-46.
[116]鲍道亮.龙永煤田酸性矿井水的形成机理与防治对策[J].矿业安全与环保.2003,3:41-42.
[117]李天良,周安宁,葛岭梅,等.马蹄沟煤矿矿井水处理[J].煤矿环境保护.1998,3:38-39.
[118]李爱平.煤矿矿井水市场开发及经济效益分析[D].山东科技大学,2008.
[119]孙红福,赵峰华,李文生,等.煤矿酸性矿井水及其沉积物的地球化学性质[J].中国矿业大学学报.2007,2:221-226.
[120]赵峰华,孙红福,李文生.煤矿酸性矿井水中有害元素的迁移特性[J].煤炭学报.2007,3:261-266.
[121]王景平.煤炭资源开发对环境的影响及防治对策——以山东省夏庄煤矿为例[J].河北师范大学学报.2000,4:544-547.
[122]刘艺芳,武强,赵昕楠.内蒙古东胜煤田矿井水水质特征与水环境评价[J].洁净煤技术.2013,1:101-102.
[123]刘杰,郭建新,马子荣.宁东矿井水综合利用可行性初探[J].西北煤炭.2005,1:42-44.
[124]徐永艳.平顶山矿区四矿矿井水资源化研究[D].河南理工大学,2009.
[125]肖晓存,韦连喜.平煤集团矿山排水的综合利用研究[J].工业安全与环保.2008,1:12-13.
[126]代其彬.浅谈大淑村矿矿井水治理利用的新思路[J].能源环境保护.2012,5:50-52.
[127]葛红梅.浅谈煤矿透水事故后外排酸性矿井水的治理[J].环境科学导刊.2007,6:64-65.
[128]曹兴民,丁坚平,杨绍萍,等.浅析贵州毕节地区煤矿矿井水的资源化与综合利用[J].能源与环境.2010,2:89-91.
[129]许才.浅析灵州矿区矿井水综合处理技术[J].神华科技.2010,4:46-48.
[130]曹江文.浅议煤矿矿井废水的处理[J].环境科学导刊.2007(S1):1-3.
[131]颜玉坤,黄芳友,蔡学斌.任楼煤矿地下水系统的水化学特征[J].西部探矿工程.2004,10:89-91.
[132]万继涛,李元仲,杨蕊英,等.山东省枣庄市矿山环境地质问题及恢复治理[J].地质灾害与环境保护.2004,3:26-30.
[133]徐星宽.邵武煤矿矿井水充水机理水害成因与治理方式分析[J].福建能源开发与节约.2003,4:28-31.
[134]寇雅芳,朱仲元,修海峰,等.神东矿区高矿化度矿井水生态利用处理技术[J].中国给水排水.2011,22:86-89.
[135]修海峰，朱仲元.神东矿区高矿化度矿井水资源化探讨[J].能源环境保护.2009,6:31-33.
[136]张新,尹锦锋.石灰和混凝沉淀相结合处理含SO_4~(2-)和F~-矿井水[J].能源环境保护.2010,5:20-23.
[137]许光泉,岳梅,严家平,等.四台煤矿酸性矿井水化学特征分析与防治[J].煤炭科学技术.2007,9:106-108.
[138]刘玉兰.天河煤矿酸性矿井水处理[J].江西煤炭科技.2002,1:10.
[139]桂和荣.皖北矿区地下水水文地球化学特征及判别模式研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2005.
[140]谢燕孜.汪家寨煤矿矿井水净化利用实践与展望[J].矿业安全与环保.2003(S1):115-118.
[141]代其彬.梧桐庄矿矿井水外排水质调查分析与评价[J].能源环境保护.2008,4:62-64.
[142]许金巨.小屯煤矿矿井水处理与利用[J].贵州化工.2011,5:42-43.
[143]郭艾东,王守龙,高亮,等.兴隆庄煤矿矿井水净化处理工程技术[J].煤矿环境保护.2000,4:34-36.
[144]单耀,秦勇,王文峰.徐州-大屯矿区矿井水类型与水质分析[J].能源技术与管理.2007,4:41-43.
[145]宋秀臣.杨村煤矿矿井水净化利用工程实践[J].能源环境保护.2003,2:33-34.
[146]王海峰,唐道文,周芳.一体化净水器处理煤矿高悬浮物酸性污水的应用[J].贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版).2008,5:293-296.
[147]鲍道亮.永定矿区酸性矿井水的特征及形成机理探讨[J].淮南工业学院学报.2001,4:25-27.
[148]沈智慧.榆神府矿区矿井水资源化研究[J].水文地质工程地质.2001,2:52-53.
[149]尹国勋,邓寅生,郑继东.岳庄水源地地下水中高含量硫酸盐之来源[J].焦作工学院学报.1997,1:18-22.
[150]黄廷林,张刚,胡建坤,等.造粒流化床工艺在南山煤矿矿井水净化处理工程中的应用[J].给水排水.2010,7:62-66.
[151]张建立,沈照理,李东艳.淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征及其形成机理的初步研究[J].地质论评.2000,3:263-269.
[152]王军涛,李福林,张克峰,等.淄博市煤矿矿坑水水化学特征分析及处理利用研究[J].科技信息.2012,4:33-34.
[153] B.Taylor, M.WheelerNordstrom.Stable isotope geochemistry of acid mine drainage:Experimental oxidation of pyrite[J]. Geochemical et Cosmochimica Acta.1984,12(48):2669-2678.
[154] P.K. R.L, A.C.D, R.P.R.Biogeochemistry of acid mine drainage and a method to control acidformation[J]. Min. Eng.(NY).1981,3(33):21-27.
[155] P.C.Singer, W.Stumm.Acidic Mine Drainage: The Rate-Determining Step[J]. Science.1970,167:1121-1123.
[156]尹国勋,王宇,许华,等.煤矿酸性矿井水的形成及主要处理技术[J].环境科学与管理.2008,9:100-102.
[157]刘勇,孙亚军,王猛.矿井水水质特征及排放污染[J].洁净煤技术.2007,3:83-86.
[158]尹国勋,付新峰,赵群华,等.永城矿区高氟地下水的氟源及其地质构造因素-永城矿区高氟污染地下水成因探讨之一[J].焦作工学院学报(自然科学版).2002,2:110-113.
[159]孙洪星,童有德,邹人和.煤矿区水资源的保护及污染防治[J].中国煤炭.2000(03):9-11.
[160] D.Banks,P.L.Younge,et al. Mine-water chemistry: the good, the bad and the ugly [J].Environmental Geology,1997,32(3):157-74.
[161] C.A.Cravotta.Dissolved metals and associated constituents in abandoned coal-minedischarges, Pennsylvania, USA. Part1: Constituent quantities and correlations [J]. AppliedGeochemistry,2008,23(2):166-202.
[162] C.A.Cravotta Dissolved metals and associated constituents in abandoned coal-minedischarges, Pennsylvania, USA. Part2: Geochemical controls on constituent concentrations [J].Applied Geochemistry,2008,23(2):203-26.
[163] G.S.Plumlee,K.S.Smith,M.R.Montour,et al. Geologic controls on the composition of naturalwaters&mine waters draining diverse mineral-deposit types [M]. Littleton: Society ofEconomic Geologists,1999.
[164] A.W.Rose,C.A.Cravotta. Geochemistry of coal mine drainage [M]. Harrisburg, PA ThePennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection,1998.
[165] C. V.Thomas,K.Bruno. Comparison of European and American techniques for the analysisof volatile organic compounds in environmental matrices[J]. J Chromatograph Sci,1994,32(8):306-311.
[166]刘晓茹,高继军,刘玲花,等,GC-MS法测定水源水中的半挥发性有机物[J].分析测试学报,2004,23(s1):183-186.
[167]邹学贤,杨叶梅,朱凤鸣.饮用水有机污染物的检测及其健康危害的评价[J].昆明医学院学报,1999,20(3):77-82.
[168] B.Paul. Gas chromatography in water analysis-Ⅰ,Ⅱ[J].Water Res,1983,17(12):1891．
[169]徐楚良,袁武廷,缪旭光.矿井水中微量有机污染物的深度处理[J].煤矿环境保护,1998,12(4):7-10.
[170]魏峰,陈海英,沈小明,吕爱娟.地下水中半挥发性有机污染物痕量分析的5个问题探讨[J].岩矿测试,2012,31(6): l043-1049.
[171]冯丽,李诚,张彦,张喜友.吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法测定地下水中30种挥发性有机物.岩矿测试,2012,31(6):1037-1042.
[172] H.Davies,P.Weber,P.Lindsay,et al. Characterization of acid mine drainage in a high rainfallmountain environment, New Zealand [J]. Science of the Total Environment,2011,4(9):71-80.
[173] S.M.Equeenddin,S.Tripathy,P.Sahoo,et al. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of acid minedrainage and water pollution at Makum Coalfield, India [J]. Journal of GeochemicalExploration,2010,105(3):75-82.
[174] G.Geidel,F.T.Caruccio,R.I.Barnhisel,et al. Geochemical factors affecting coal mine drainagequality.[J]. Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands,2000,105-29.
[175] D.B.Johnson. Chemical and microbiological characteristics of mineral spoils and drainagewaters at abandoned coal and metal mines [J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus,2003,(3):47-66.
[176] B.G.Lottermoser. Mine wastes: characterization, treatment and environmental impacts [M].Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer,2010.
[177] J.Pope,N.Newman,D.Craw, et al. Factors that influence coal mine drainage chemistry WestCoast, South Island, New Zealand [J]. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics,2010,(53):15-28.
[178]常允新,冯在敏,韩德刚.淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿地下水污染形成原因及防治[J].山东地质.1999(01):45-49.
[179]张健俐.淄川区煤矿闭坑地下水污染防治[J].地下水.2001(03):118-120.
[180]徐军祥,徐品.淄博煤矿闭坑对地下水的污染及控制[J].煤炭科学技术.2003(10):28-30.
[181]吕华,刘洪量,马振民,等.淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿地下水串层污染形成原因及防治[J].中国煤田地质.2005(04):24-27.
[182]冯秀军.淄博市淄川区矿坑水对水资源的影响与应用研究[J].地下水.2006(02):14-15.
[183]王军涛,李福林,张克峰,等.淄博市煤矿矿坑水水化学特征分析及处理利用研究[J].科技信息.2012(04):33-34.
[184]张立俊.废弃矿井高强渗流水害识别与封堵技术研究[D].山东科技大学,2005.
[185]马沛廷,陈维益.矿井水综合利用在新河煤矿的实践[J].煤矿开采.2002(01):68-70.
[186]刘桂建.煤的淋溶试验与微量元素析出研究:第31届国际地质大会,中国北京,2000[C].
[187]邓为难,伍昌维.煤矸石模拟浸泡和淋溶实验污染物释放特点的研究[J].煤炭技术,2013,05:142-144.
[188] J.Szcepanska, I.Twardowska.Distribution and environmental impact of coal mining wastesin Upper Silesia, Poland[J]. Environmental Geology,1999,38(3):249-258.
[189]尹占娥.城市自然灾害风险评估与实证研究[D].华东师范大学博论文,2009.
[190]田华.基于过程的地下水污染风险评价以滦河三角洲为例[D].西安:西安科技大学,2011.
[191] A.Finizio, S.Villa.Environment risk assessment for pesticides: A tool for decision-makers[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2002,22(3):235-248.
[192]席北斗.危险废物填埋场地下水污染风险评估和分级管理技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012:202-203.
[193]刘增超.简易垃圾填埋场地下水污染风险评价方法研究[D].吉林大学,2013:30-31.
[194]彭舜磊,王得祥.秦岭主要森林类型近自然度评价[J].林业科学,2011,47(1):135-142.
[195]陈松林,王天星.等间距法和均值标准差法界定城市热岛的对比研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009(02):145-150.
[196]吴爱民.强渗透开放岩溶水系统开采激励效应研究[D].中国地质科学院,2001.
[197]张壮路,闫显运,姜茂武.废弃矿井采空区积水过程分析[J].陕西煤炭,2004(01):12-13.
[198]杜希山,姜培良,张同永.北宿煤矿疏放唐村煤矿老空积水的几点做法[J].煤矿现代化,2006(S1):51-52.
[199] International Council on Mining&Metals. Planning for Integrated Closure Toolkit[R].2008.Available from: ICMM, www.icmm.com.
[200] Exxaro KZN Sands and ACER (Africa) Environmental Management Consultants. DraftRisk Assessment and Mine Closure Plan[R].2008.
[201] Cochilco. Research on Mine Closure Policy[R]. IIED and WBCSD,2002.
[202]胡振琪,赵艳玲,毕银丽.美国矿区土地复垦[J].中国土地,2001(6):44-45.
[203]金丹,卞正富.国内外土地复垦政策法规比较与借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2009(10):66-73.
[204]杨晓勇.加拿大的水土保持生态环境建设[J].海河水利,2000(5):41-43.
[205] D.L.Erickson. Policies for The Planned and Reclamation of Coal-mined Landscape: anInternational Comparison[J]. Ecological Economics,1990,2(1):57-75.
[206] H.G. Dawn.Overview of Mine-closure and Reclamation in the Americas:2008Meeting ofthe American Institute of Professional Geologists and3rd International Professional GeologyConference [C]. Arizona, USA: Arizona Hydrological Society,2008:7-11.