电信运营企业创新网络研究
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摘要
开放式创新是与组织外部互动的创新模式,外部的创意、研发资源等可以进入组织内部来推动组织创新活动。开放的对象为主要用户(主流用户和领先用户)、供应商、竞争企业、还包括以往研究中没有注意到的组织、包括政府、大学、科研院所、中介组织等。当前,各大运营商纷纷推出开放式创新平台或者措施,开放式创新成为运营商转型的新模式。
本文基于电信运营企业开放式创新的现状,从企业主动构建创新网络,提高创新绩效的角度,以企业网络理论为基础,以网络嵌入性理论为依据,从“结构--关系”理论角度,以电信运营企业创新网络为研究对象,研究电信运营企业网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效之间的关系,为电信运营企业构建开放式创新网络提供理论依据。
本文主要开展以下研究工作。
1.电信运营企业服务创新博弈分析
本文通过博弈模型论证,创新合作能够促进企业之间的技术知识转移,实现外部效应的内在化和共同利润的增加,从而提高社会福利；另外,在快速变化的环境中,即使像电信运营企业这样的大企业也无法拥有全部的创新知识、技术和资源,电信运营企业进行持续创新的渠道和机制是什么,本文通过网路嵌入性模型进行分析,得出网络嵌入性越强,更容易成本差异化,保持创新利润,形成竞争优势。
2.电信运营企业创新网络特征研究
通过企业创新网络,电信运营企业创新网络的相关研究进行综述,本文从结构和关系两个维度,提出了电信运营企业服务创新网络的六个特征。
3.网络能力对创新网络和创新绩效的影响的理论分析和实证研究
通过对网络能力相关文献的综述,论述网络能力对创新网络、创新绩效的影响,采用实证研究方法,对网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效关系进行验证。同时,也是为了验证三者之间关系在电信企业与一般企业区别之处。本章所采用方法,是当前企业网路理论研究普遍使用一种研究方法,首先对相关实证研究进行梳理,列出相关的假设,对假设进行统计检验,验证假设命题是否成立。
4.结合电信运营企业实践,对全文相关研究进行案例分析
本章将从两个角度分析该问题,一是提升网路能力的理论分析,主要是通过文献综述分析,二是提升网络能力的案例研究,也作为全文的实例验证。
主要创新点在理论和实践上,分为三个方面：
1.网络能力理论应用于电信运营企业服务创新中。
网络能力理论在很多行业,许多研究者都已采用,但是从论文数据库(中国知网、万方论文数据库)中,较少查到在电信行业应用的相关文献。本文首次在电信行业应用,是以网络嵌入研究,网络能力的概念为基础,同时本文结合文献综述,对电信运营企业网络能力进行了界定,指出创新网络主要特征。
2.网络嵌入角度对电信创新网络进行研究。
网络嵌入理论源于社会网络研究方法,网络嵌入理论分为关系嵌入和结构嵌入,本文依据网络嵌入理论对电信创新网络中结构和关系角度进行相关论证,按照“网络能力--创新网络--创新绩效”的框架,通过大量文献综述,对概念、基本特征、结构模型等分别进行具体研究。
3.实践创新主要体现在：通过文献综述、理论推演、实证研究,基本理清了电信运营企业创新网络中网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效之间的关系,并得到一些结论,为以后相关研究奠定理论基础。
本文研究还有一些需要深入研究和有待于拓宽研究范围的内容,存在一些不足和改进之处。
Open innovation refer to innovation style though interactive communication with outside the organization, the external R&D resources can promote the innovation activities of the group. Shared resource will open to users (mainstream users and leading users), suppliers, competitive enterprises, non-related businesses, universities and research institutions, technology intermediary organizations, intellectual property agencies, venture capital firms and government. At present, the major operators have launched the Open Innovation Platform or measures; open innovation has become a new mode of transition operators.
Based on the status of open innovation, enterprise network theory, network embeddings theory, highlighting the relationship embedded in the innovation networks for telecommunications operators to study the telecom companies network capacity, innovation networks and the relationship between innovations performances of the telecom companies to carry out open innovation network built to provide a theoretical basis.
In this paper, the following research work will be involved:
1. Telecom companies service innovation game
It explains the reason why whether telecom companies should continue to put into a sustained investment in innovative activities by the game model; In addition, in a rapidly changing environment, even large enterprises such as telecom companies also not have all the innovation and knowledge, technology and resources, telecom companies, the channels and mechanisms for continuous innovation is the key content to analyze the network embedded model.
2. The innovation network characteristics of the telecom companies
After giving a short review on the Enterprise Innovation Network Research and innovation networks of the telecom companies. This paper presents the composition and characteristics of the innovation network of the telecom companies.
3. It provides a theory of the network capabilities of the impact of innovation networks and innovative performance analysis.
By synthesis of the literature of the network capacity, discusses the impact of network capacity for innovation networks, innovation and performance through computer simulation of the relationship between the simulation studies and the analysis verify that the network capacity through empirical research, innovation networks and innovation performance.Another job is validating relationship among the network capacity, innovation networks and innovation performance by empirical research methods.
At the same time, to verify that the two relationships are reasonable in the telecommunications business. This chapter of the methods used, whether to establish a theoretical study of the corporate network commonly used in a research method, first empirical studies to sort out and list the relevant assumptions, statistical tests of hypotheses, verify assumptions proposition.
4. It applying case studies on the full-text research though business practices.
This chapter analyses by two ways:First enhance network capacity by the literature review, secondly by case studies to enhance the network capacity, as an instance of the full text verification.
The main innovation in both theoretical and practical aspects:
1. The paper applied a network capacity theory to business innovation in the telecom companies. As many researchers have been applied the theory of network capacity in many industries, but from the Papers Database (Chinese HowNet, WanFang database), there is no literature found applications in the telecommunications industry. This article was first proposed in the telecommunications industry applications, it is suitable for the application of the concept of network capacity based on the relations embedded in research, and this combination of literature review, telecom operators and network capabilities are defined and given a more specific definition.
2. In terms of relations embedded telecommunications innovation networks. Relations embedded in theory belong to the larger areas in terms of social research methods, in accordance with the relevant theories are inter-enterprise network theory, network embedding theory is divided into embedded and structure of the relationship between relationship embedded, only the embedded theoretical basis for the relationship between businesses in the telecommunications innovation networks The relationship between verification from the previous literature, mainly from the theoretical point of view of the value allocation mechanism and collaborative research, so this relationship embedded in the theory of the introduction of the telecommunications industry is an innovation.
3. Practice innovation mainly reflected in:sort out the networking capabilities of the telecom companies, the relationship between innovation networks and innovation performance. By using literature review, theoretical induction, empirical research, basically sort out the network capacity in the network of the telecommunications business innovation, the basic conclusion of the relationship between innovation networks and innovation performance, the theoretical basis for future research.
This study in-depth study and need to be to broaden the scope of the study, there are a number of shortcomings and improvements to go on in the future.
本文基于电信运营企业开放式创新的现状,从企业主动构建创新网络,提高创新绩效的角度,以企业网络理论为基础,以网络嵌入性理论为依据,从“结构--关系”理论角度,以电信运营企业创新网络为研究对象,研究电信运营企业网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效之间的关系,为电信运营企业构建开放式创新网络提供理论依据。
本文主要开展以下研究工作。
1.电信运营企业服务创新博弈分析
本文通过博弈模型论证,创新合作能够促进企业之间的技术知识转移,实现外部效应的内在化和共同利润的增加,从而提高社会福利；另外,在快速变化的环境中,即使像电信运营企业这样的大企业也无法拥有全部的创新知识、技术和资源,电信运营企业进行持续创新的渠道和机制是什么,本文通过网路嵌入性模型进行分析,得出网络嵌入性越强,更容易成本差异化,保持创新利润,形成竞争优势。
2.电信运营企业创新网络特征研究
通过企业创新网络,电信运营企业创新网络的相关研究进行综述,本文从结构和关系两个维度,提出了电信运营企业服务创新网络的六个特征。
3.网络能力对创新网络和创新绩效的影响的理论分析和实证研究
通过对网络能力相关文献的综述,论述网络能力对创新网络、创新绩效的影响,采用实证研究方法,对网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效关系进行验证。同时,也是为了验证三者之间关系在电信企业与一般企业区别之处。本章所采用方法,是当前企业网路理论研究普遍使用一种研究方法,首先对相关实证研究进行梳理,列出相关的假设,对假设进行统计检验,验证假设命题是否成立。
4.结合电信运营企业实践,对全文相关研究进行案例分析
本章将从两个角度分析该问题,一是提升网路能力的理论分析,主要是通过文献综述分析,二是提升网络能力的案例研究,也作为全文的实例验证。
主要创新点在理论和实践上,分为三个方面：
1.网络能力理论应用于电信运营企业服务创新中。
网络能力理论在很多行业,许多研究者都已采用,但是从论文数据库(中国知网、万方论文数据库)中,较少查到在电信行业应用的相关文献。本文首次在电信行业应用,是以网络嵌入研究,网络能力的概念为基础,同时本文结合文献综述,对电信运营企业网络能力进行了界定,指出创新网络主要特征。
2.网络嵌入角度对电信创新网络进行研究。
网络嵌入理论源于社会网络研究方法,网络嵌入理论分为关系嵌入和结构嵌入,本文依据网络嵌入理论对电信创新网络中结构和关系角度进行相关论证,按照“网络能力--创新网络--创新绩效”的框架,通过大量文献综述,对概念、基本特征、结构模型等分别进行具体研究。
3.实践创新主要体现在：通过文献综述、理论推演、实证研究,基本理清了电信运营企业创新网络中网络能力、创新网络和创新绩效之间的关系,并得到一些结论,为以后相关研究奠定理论基础。
本文研究还有一些需要深入研究和有待于拓宽研究范围的内容,存在一些不足和改进之处。
Open innovation refer to innovation style though interactive communication with outside the organization, the external R&D resources can promote the innovation activities of the group. Shared resource will open to users (mainstream users and leading users), suppliers, competitive enterprises, non-related businesses, universities and research institutions, technology intermediary organizations, intellectual property agencies, venture capital firms and government. At present, the major operators have launched the Open Innovation Platform or measures; open innovation has become a new mode of transition operators.
Based on the status of open innovation, enterprise network theory, network embeddings theory, highlighting the relationship embedded in the innovation networks for telecommunications operators to study the telecom companies network capacity, innovation networks and the relationship between innovations performances of the telecom companies to carry out open innovation network built to provide a theoretical basis.
In this paper, the following research work will be involved:
1. Telecom companies service innovation game
It explains the reason why whether telecom companies should continue to put into a sustained investment in innovative activities by the game model; In addition, in a rapidly changing environment, even large enterprises such as telecom companies also not have all the innovation and knowledge, technology and resources, telecom companies, the channels and mechanisms for continuous innovation is the key content to analyze the network embedded model.
2. The innovation network characteristics of the telecom companies
After giving a short review on the Enterprise Innovation Network Research and innovation networks of the telecom companies. This paper presents the composition and characteristics of the innovation network of the telecom companies.
3. It provides a theory of the network capabilities of the impact of innovation networks and innovative performance analysis.
By synthesis of the literature of the network capacity, discusses the impact of network capacity for innovation networks, innovation and performance through computer simulation of the relationship between the simulation studies and the analysis verify that the network capacity through empirical research, innovation networks and innovation performance.Another job is validating relationship among the network capacity, innovation networks and innovation performance by empirical research methods.
At the same time, to verify that the two relationships are reasonable in the telecommunications business. This chapter of the methods used, whether to establish a theoretical study of the corporate network commonly used in a research method, first empirical studies to sort out and list the relevant assumptions, statistical tests of hypotheses, verify assumptions proposition.
4. It applying case studies on the full-text research though business practices.
This chapter analyses by two ways:First enhance network capacity by the literature review, secondly by case studies to enhance the network capacity, as an instance of the full text verification.
The main innovation in both theoretical and practical aspects:
1. The paper applied a network capacity theory to business innovation in the telecom companies. As many researchers have been applied the theory of network capacity in many industries, but from the Papers Database (Chinese HowNet, WanFang database), there is no literature found applications in the telecommunications industry. This article was first proposed in the telecommunications industry applications, it is suitable for the application of the concept of network capacity based on the relations embedded in research, and this combination of literature review, telecom operators and network capabilities are defined and given a more specific definition.
2. In terms of relations embedded telecommunications innovation networks. Relations embedded in theory belong to the larger areas in terms of social research methods, in accordance with the relevant theories are inter-enterprise network theory, network embedding theory is divided into embedded and structure of the relationship between relationship embedded, only the embedded theoretical basis for the relationship between businesses in the telecommunications innovation networks The relationship between verification from the previous literature, mainly from the theoretical point of view of the value allocation mechanism and collaborative research, so this relationship embedded in the theory of the introduction of the telecommunications industry is an innovation.
3. Practice innovation mainly reflected in:sort out the networking capabilities of the telecom companies, the relationship between innovation networks and innovation performance. By using literature review, theoretical induction, empirical research, basically sort out the network capacity in the network of the telecommunications business innovation, the basic conclusion of the relationship between innovation networks and innovation performance, the theoretical basis for future research.
This study in-depth study and need to be to broaden the scope of the study, there are a number of shortcomings and improvements to go on in the future.
引文
1此部分框架借鉴吴晓波,许冠南 网络嵌入型：组织学习与创新[M].科学出版社.
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