电池化成分容系统上位机软件开发的设计与实现
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摘要
二次电池又称为可充放电电池,是指在电池放电后可通过充电的方式使活性物质激活而继续使用的电池,充电电池的充放电循环可达数千次到上万次,故其相对干电池而言更经济实用,使其成为新型动力电池的研究热点。二次电池必须组合使用才能满足工业领域对电池性能要求,而电池组内单体电池的一致性能是影响电池组性能的重要因素。要提高单体电池的一致性必须对单体电池进行分选,而这个就是由电池化成分容系统来实现的。
电池化成分容系统下位机主要完成电池充放电数据采集,执行电池充放电等功能；化成分容系统的上位机主要完成电池数据分析和电池分选功能。针对目前国内电池化成分容系统上位机软件操作繁琐,功能简单的问题,本论文采用C#设计并实现了基于自主设计的电池化成分容系统上位机软件,并对电池分选方法进行了一定的研究。这些设计与实现很好的满足了当前电池领域发展的需求。主要内容和成果如下：
论文按照二次电池生产要求,对上位机软件进行了规划设计,该系统软件包括测试方案模块,工业控制模块(通道启动、实时显示、详细显示、通道信息、系统日志),精度系数调节模块,用户权限管理模块和多语言环境的模块。并针对电池测量时,数据传输的瓶颈,对其系统通讯进行了下位机EtherCAT和MSTP设计,很好的解决了数据传输问题；同时,设计了二进制化成文件格式,成功解决了数据存储的问题；设计了数据分析软件可以进行对数据显示和处理,并详细的介绍了分组选配过程；最后,采用C#和MATLAB混合编程方式,在上位机智能分选模块中实现了两种电池充放电曲线拟合,
经测试表明：该系统程序操作方便,运行稳定。研究成果对于电池测试系统具有十分重要的现实意义。
Secondary battery is also called a rechargeable battery, is refers in the discharge of the battery after the charging mode allows the active material to activate and continue to use the battery, rechargeable battery charge-discharge cycle of up to thousands of times to tens of thousands of times, so the relative stem cell is more economical and practical, make it become the new research hotspot of power battery. Rechargeable battery must be used in combination to meet the requirements of industrial field on the performance of the battery, and the battery monomer battery performance is the important factor for the performance of the battery group. To improve the single cell consistency must be on single cell sorting, and this is the battery capacity of the component system.
Components of the battery capacity system under the crew completed the main battery charge and discharge data acquisition, implementation of battery charging and discharging functions; capacity of the component system of the PC to complete the main battery data analysis and cell sorting function. In view of the current domestic battery capacity of the component software system of complicated operation, simple function of the problem, this paper adopts the C#is designed and implemented based on the independent design of the battery capacity of the component software system, and the cell sorting method has conducted the certain research. The design and implementation of good to meet the demand of the development of the current field of battery. The main contents and results are as follows:
The paper in accordance with the rechargeable battery production requirements, to the upper computer software design, the system software including test plan module, industrial control modules (channel activation, real-time display, display the details, channel information, system log), precision coefficient adjustment module, user management module and multi language environment module. According to the battery when measuring, the bottleneck of data transmission, the system communication the next-bit machine EtherCAT and MSTP design, very good solution to the problem of data transmission; at the same time, the design of binary chemical file formats, successfully solved the data storage problems; design of data analysis software for data display and processing, and detailed introduction of the block matching process; finally, using C#and MATLAB mixed programming method, the computer intelligent sorting module implements a rechargeable battery charge discharge curve fitting,
The test results show that: the system has the advantages of convenient operation, stable operation. Research for battery testing system has very important realistic significance.
电池化成分容系统下位机主要完成电池充放电数据采集,执行电池充放电等功能；化成分容系统的上位机主要完成电池数据分析和电池分选功能。针对目前国内电池化成分容系统上位机软件操作繁琐,功能简单的问题,本论文采用C#设计并实现了基于自主设计的电池化成分容系统上位机软件,并对电池分选方法进行了一定的研究。这些设计与实现很好的满足了当前电池领域发展的需求。主要内容和成果如下：
论文按照二次电池生产要求,对上位机软件进行了规划设计,该系统软件包括测试方案模块,工业控制模块(通道启动、实时显示、详细显示、通道信息、系统日志),精度系数调节模块,用户权限管理模块和多语言环境的模块。并针对电池测量时,数据传输的瓶颈,对其系统通讯进行了下位机EtherCAT和MSTP设计,很好的解决了数据传输问题；同时,设计了二进制化成文件格式,成功解决了数据存储的问题；设计了数据分析软件可以进行对数据显示和处理,并详细的介绍了分组选配过程；最后,采用C#和MATLAB混合编程方式,在上位机智能分选模块中实现了两种电池充放电曲线拟合,
经测试表明：该系统程序操作方便,运行稳定。研究成果对于电池测试系统具有十分重要的现实意义。
Secondary battery is also called a rechargeable battery, is refers in the discharge of the battery after the charging mode allows the active material to activate and continue to use the battery, rechargeable battery charge-discharge cycle of up to thousands of times to tens of thousands of times, so the relative stem cell is more economical and practical, make it become the new research hotspot of power battery. Rechargeable battery must be used in combination to meet the requirements of industrial field on the performance of the battery, and the battery monomer battery performance is the important factor for the performance of the battery group. To improve the single cell consistency must be on single cell sorting, and this is the battery capacity of the component system.
Components of the battery capacity system under the crew completed the main battery charge and discharge data acquisition, implementation of battery charging and discharging functions; capacity of the component system of the PC to complete the main battery data analysis and cell sorting function. In view of the current domestic battery capacity of the component software system of complicated operation, simple function of the problem, this paper adopts the C#is designed and implemented based on the independent design of the battery capacity of the component software system, and the cell sorting method has conducted the certain research. The design and implementation of good to meet the demand of the development of the current field of battery. The main contents and results are as follows:
The paper in accordance with the rechargeable battery production requirements, to the upper computer software design, the system software including test plan module, industrial control modules (channel activation, real-time display, display the details, channel information, system log), precision coefficient adjustment module, user management module and multi language environment module. According to the battery when measuring, the bottleneck of data transmission, the system communication the next-bit machine EtherCAT and MSTP design, very good solution to the problem of data transmission; at the same time, the design of binary chemical file formats, successfully solved the data storage problems; design of data analysis software for data display and processing, and detailed introduction of the block matching process; finally, using C#and MATLAB mixed programming method, the computer intelligent sorting module implements a rechargeable battery charge discharge curve fitting,
The test results show that: the system has the advantages of convenient operation, stable operation. Research for battery testing system has very important realistic significance.
引文
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[42]钱鹏,沈为群,刘旺开.基于曲线拟合的非标高温传感器在采集系统中的应用.北京：北京航空航天大学,2011.
[43]李怀良,度先国,任家富,穆克亮.基于曲线拟合技术位移监测仪的研制.四川：地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,2009.
[44]刘燕,谭冰,赵静.基于高阶模糊推理系统的曲线拟合研究.辽宁：大连工业大学,2011.
[45]平书伟.关于曲线拟合的方法探讨.广东：广东白云学院机电系,2011.
[46]梁远鹏,石嘉陵,李国玲.基于MATLAB的电机拖动实验的曲线拟合方法.江苏：中国矿业大学,2011.
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[2]乐浪.锂离子电池综合测试系统的研究与设计.哈尔滨：哈尔滨理工大学,2006.
[3]Andre van der Hoek.Configurable software architecture in support of configuration management and software deployment[J]. Software Engineering,1999.
[4]Stuart M. Wheater, Mark C. Little. The Design and Implementation of a Framework for Configurable Software[J]. Configurable Distributed Systems, Third International Conference,1996.
[5]温谦,郑小平,刘涛..NET平台研究与开发丛书：C#语言程序设计.人民邮电社,2001.
[6]李革臣,王宏志.数字化电池检测设备.哈尔滨：哈尔滨理工大学,2008.
[7]卢霆.基于EtherCAT和MS/TP的电池测试系统设计.武汉：武汉理工大学,2011.
[8]Object Manage Group. UML documentation version 1.4[DB/OL]. http: //www. rational/uml/index. Jsp
[9]Bayley L, Hong Zhu. On the Composition of Design Patterns [J]. Quality Software, 2008:27-36.
[10]陈锐浩.基于自定义XML的多语言支持系统的设计及实现.深圳职业技术学院教育技术与信息中心,2011.
[11]王锋,魏晓丽,江开耀.基于XML的C#多语言界面实现.陕西：西安工程大学,2008.
[12]王学春,靳宗信,张亚娟,付辉.基于.NET的多语言用户界面支持研究.郑州：黄河科技学院,2009.
[13]宁亮.基于CAN总线的纯电动汽车电池管理系统设计.武汉：武汉理工大学,2011.
[14]Thomas E V, Caseb H L,Doughty D H,et al. Accelerated Power Degradation of Li-ion Cells[J].Journal of Power Sources,2003,124(1):254-260
[15]张剑达,张全伙.多语言用户界面的实现技术分析.福建：华侨大学,2007.
[16]唐勇,李秀龙,陈晶,吕梦雅.多语言用户界面的研究与实现.河北：燕山大学,2002.
[17]蔡豪,李娜.基于WinPcap的网络数据包捕获的研究.武汉：华中师范大学,2010.
[18]Bradley A J, Ralph E W. Characterization of Commercially Available Lithium-ion Batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources,1998,70(1):48-54
[19]Gregory L, Plett.Extended Kalamn Filtering for Battery Management Systemss of LiPB-based HEV Battery Packs[J]. Journal Power Sources,2004,134:252-261
[20]金定,邹友金.基于WinPcap的以太网协议捕获和分析技术的研究.江苏：江南计算技术研究所,2011.
[21]甘彪,凌小峰,宫新保.基于动态内存池和WinPcap的告诉数据捕获技术.上海：上海交通大学,2011.
[22]陈昆.基于OPC技术的通用组态软件设计.武汉：武汉理工大学,2011.
[23]Rand D A J, Woods R,Dell R M. Batteries for Electric Vehicles[M]. Somerset, England: Research Studies Press LTD,1998:59-96
[24]Ki Hyun Kwon, Chee Burm Shin, Tae Hyuk Kand, et al. A Two-dimensional Modeling of a Lithium-polymer Battery[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2006,163(1):151-157
[25]李慧萍,鲁晓帆,张凯.基于WinPcap的数据包捕获技术的研究.长春：长春工业大学,2010.
[26]刘诗俊,罗艺.基于WinPcap的UDP协议数据重发方法.武汉：中国船舶重工集团公司第722研究所,2009.
[27]胡庆婉.使用MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱做曲线拟合.云南：曲靖师范学院,2010.
[28]Inagaki, Hiroki, Kawaski-shi, et al. Battery Pack and Vehicle[P]. US Patent:20060216600, 2006-09-28.
[29]Sawai K, Iwkaoshi Y, Ohzuku T. Carbon Materials for Lithium-ion(shuttlecock) Cells[J]. Solid State Ionies,1994,69(3,4):273-283
[30]胡璇,王为,邓援超.轴类零件轴线测量中基于MATLAB的曲线拟合.湖北：湖北工业大学,2010.
[31]杨云升MATLAB曲线拟合及其在试验数据处理中的应用.河南：电脑与信息技术,2009.
[32]陈文芳,许棠.利用MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱拟合PN结伏安特性曲线.广东：广东茂名学院,2007.
[33]史立新,聂信天,季明.基于MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱的列表曲线拟合.南京：南京农业大学,2007.
[34]任铭,张建建.基于MATLAB的曲线拟合法分析长江流量规律.河南：洛阳理工学院,2007.
[35]伦冠德MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱在试验数据处理上的应用.河北：廊坊学院,2006.
[36]Armand M. The History of Polymer Electrolytes[J]. Solid State Ionies,1994, 69(3,4):209-319
[37]Water A V S, Bruno S. Advances in Lithium-ion Batteries[M]. New York: Kluwer Acadimic/Plenum Publishers,2002:1-100
[38]王继先.基于MATLAB的曲线拟合.北京：北京交通大学,2006.
[39]衣光臻.MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱在风机实验数据处理上的应用.河北：廊坊学院,2005.
[40]赵宝贵.MATLAB在数据拟合中的应用.江西：东华理工学院,2007.
[41]赵敏,马丽.传感器特性曲线的一种拟合方法.江苏：南京师范大学,2003.
[42]钱鹏,沈为群,刘旺开.基于曲线拟合的非标高温传感器在采集系统中的应用.北京：北京航空航天大学,2011.
[43]李怀良,度先国,任家富,穆克亮.基于曲线拟合技术位移监测仪的研制.四川：地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,2009.
[44]刘燕,谭冰,赵静.基于高阶模糊推理系统的曲线拟合研究.辽宁：大连工业大学,2011.
[45]平书伟.关于曲线拟合的方法探讨.广东：广东白云学院机电系,2011.
[46]梁远鹏,石嘉陵,李国玲.基于MATLAB的电机拖动实验的曲线拟合方法.江苏：中国矿业大学,2011.
[47]赵敬飞,王鹏飞.基于MATLAB的数控加工曲线拟合算法.河南：河南机电高等专科学校,2011.
[48]Blormgren G E. Current Status of Lithium-ion and Lithium Polymer Secondary Batteries[C]. Battery Conference on Applications and Advances,2000.97-100.
[49]Majima M. Development of Long Life Lithium in Battery for Power Storage[J]. Fuel and Energy Abstracts,2002,43(4):261.
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