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吉林省L-CNG汽车加气站市场与经济效益研究
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摘要
环境问题是21世纪人类所面临的最主要的问题之一,近年来,吉林省在节能减排方面不断探索和实践,取得一定的成效,但仍存在一些亟待解决的问题。例如能源生产和消费结构非常落后,不利于吉林省的经济发展。因此,吉林省能源生产和消费应走多种能源相结合之路,大力开发利用新能源、可再生能源。近年来随着能源结构的优化调整,天然气清洁、环保、经济的综合效益在我省已初步显现。特别是天然气用作车用燃料在改善汽车尾气污染物排放效果方面优势非常明显,因此发展天然气汽车对于合理利用能源资源和改善大气污染、减低运营成本、具有非常重要的意义。然而,吉林省的省内气源不均衡,北部多,南部少,天然气发展基础薄弱,气源紧缺并相对单一。而且吉林省周边省份气源供应也相当紧缺。同时,吉林省天然气勘探开发由中石油吉林油田分公司、中石化东北分公司垄断,吉林省天然气整体系统缺乏统一调度、统一管理,受上述条件限制,严重制约了天然气产业的发展。吉林省目前天然气生产及输送能力远远满足不了需求,尤其受气源、地理条件的限制,众多远离气源或输气管线的城市用气需求无法得到满足,修建管道施工不经济。
     目前,LNG是全球增长最快的一种能源,我国正在大力发展LNG,因此以LNG(液化天然气)为气源的供应模式进入我们的视野。发展液化天然气(LNG)工业,可以有效和经济可行地解决这一问题,本文通过比较L-CNG汽车加气站与CNG汽车加气站两种加气站的优缺点,得出L-CNG加气站在目前及未来市场的经济性和安全供气等方面存在优势。并根据吉林省各城市的经济发展状况及城市管网情况出发,结合已有吉林省天然气管网的布局,对吉林省燃气汽车发展现状进行统一规划、统筹考虑,主要研究解决目前吉林省汽车污染的问题,以及吉林省燃气汽车加气站少、汽车加气难的问题,正确处理需求与供给、远期与近期的关系,做到远近结合。最后根据市场的需求重点研究L-CNG汽车加气站市场与经济效益,以及L-CNG汽车加气站经营风险及应对措施。最后得出吉林省L-CNG汽车加气站项目市场前景广阔,且具有极强的竞争能力和抗风险能力。
The environmental problem is the twenty-first Century human face the mainproblem, in recent years, Jilin province in energy saving and emission reduction ofcontinuous exploration and practice, obtained certain result, but there are still someproblems to be solved. For example, energy production and consumption structure isvery backward, not conducive to the economic development of Jilin province. Therefore,Jilin province energy production and consumption should take more energy to combinethe road, the development and utilization of new energy, renewable energy. In recentyears along with the optimization of the energy structure adjustment, gas cleaning,environmental protection, economic and comprehensive benefits in our province ispreliminary already show. Especially natural gas as vehicle fuel in the improvement ofautomobile exhaust emission effect is very obvious advantages, so the development ofnatural gas vehicle for rational use of energy resources and improve the atmosphericpollution, reduce the operating cost, has very important significance. However, Jilinprovince supply imbalance, northern, southern, natural gas development foundation isweak, and the relative shortage of single source. The Jilin province and neighboringprovinces the air supply is in short supply. At the same time, Jilin province natural gasexploration and development of petroleum by the Jilin Oilfield Branch Company,Sinopec subsidiary of northeast Jilin province natural gas monopoly, lack of unifieddispatching system, unified management, subject to the condition limit, restrict thedevelopment of natural gas industry. Jilin province is natural gas production andtransportation capacity can not meet the demand, especially from the source, geographicconditions, many from the air or gas pipeline of city gas demand can not be met,pipeline construction economy. Currently, LNG is the fastest growing energy, China is vigorously developing LNG, soLNG (liquefied natural gas) for air supply mode to enter our field of vision.Development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry, can be effective and economicalway to solve the problem, this paper compares the L-CNG station and CNG station twostation, advantages and disadvantages, obtains the L-CNG filling stations in the currentand future market economy and security of supply in areas such as the existence ofadvantage. According to the Jilin province to the city 's economic development and citynetwork situation, combining with the existing natural gas pipe network in Jilinprovince layout, to the Jilin province automobile gas development status of unifiedplanning, overall consideration, the main study and solve at present Jilin provinceautomobile pollution, as well as the Jilin province automobile gas filling station forCNG, less difficult the problem of demand and supply, correct processing, long-termand short-term relationship, accomplish union of far and near. Finally, according to theneeds of the market focus on L-CNG filling stations car market and economic benefits,as well as the L-CNG car filling stations operating risk and countermeasures. Jilinreached the final of L-CNG automobile gas filling station project market prospects arebroad, and has extremely strong competition ability and fight risk ability.
引文
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