雷达极化抗干扰技术研究
|
摘要
随着雷达极化信息处理技术的不断进步,以及越来越多的具备极化测量能力的新型雷达的出现,极化信息在雷达抗干扰中的应用正逐步受到重视。论文以雷达极化抗干扰为研究内容,针对现有雷达抗干扰中亟待解决的一些难题,充分挖掘极化信息处理的潜力,针对性地开展了极化抗干扰方法的研究。主要内容包括:针对噪声压制式干扰的自适应极化对消、干扰背景下雷达目标的极化增强、转发式假目标干扰的极化鉴别以及低空目标镜像角闪烁干扰的极化抑制等问题,作为基础性内容,论文对雷达极化测量方法首先进行了研究。
极化测量是极化信息处理的前提,极化抗干扰面临的巨大挑战对极化测量性能提出了更为苛刻的要求,现有的分时极化体制和同时极化体制均已不能满足。论文提出了一种复合编码同时极化测量体制,该体制用“正交地址码+伪随机码(或线性调频脉冲)”的复合编码代替了传统同时极化体制所采用的伪随机码序列组,能够同时获得良好的自相关特性和互相关特性,为多假目标的极化鉴别等极化抗干扰方法提供了性能良好的平台。
自适应极化对消器(Adaptive Polarization Canceller,APC)是对抗噪声压制式干扰应用最普遍的一种极化滤波器,随着战场电磁环境的恶化,以及数字信号处理技术在现代雷达中的广泛应用,以相关反馈环电路为核心的传统自适应极化对消器已不再适用。为此,论文研究了APC的迭代滤波算法,该算法收敛速度快,稳定性好。
对雷达极化进行优化可以抑制干扰、增强目标,实现信干比的最大化,从而提高雷达对目标的检测概率和测量精度。囿于极化雷达的发展水平,现有雷达极化优化算法中很少对发射极化和接收极化进行联合优化,因而限制了极化优化处理的增益。论文研究了干扰背景下雷达发射、接收极化的联合优化算法,在抑制干扰的同时使目标接收功率最大化,相比于已有的极化对比增强算法,不仅先验知识要求少(目标散射矩阵、干扰极化状态均未知),而且避免了繁琐的优化计算过程。
高逼真度假目标干扰是雷达面临的一大威胁,通过提取和利用极化域特征差异来鉴别真、假目标是对抗多假目标的一条重要途径。现有假目标大体可分为固定极化和极化调制两种,论文分别利用它们与目标回波矢量迥异的极化比不变性和张量积矩阵空间散布性进行鉴别。在“目标”间互扰较小的情况下,具有很高的鉴别率,在假目标数目较大、“目标”间互扰较大的情况下,鉴别率有所下降,但通过适当调整门限可以有效地予以改善。
低空突防目标在“远距离区”的多径效应对雷达仰角测量的影响构成一个两点源角闪烁模型。论文研究了一种两点源角闪烁干扰的极化抑制方法,该方法利用两点源相对幅度比对称时,角闪烁线偏差正、负相消的有利特性,优化设计了发射极化。仿真实验表明,该方法相比于普通极化分集方法,具有更佳的抑制性能,可较明显地降低角闪烁线偏差的起伏。
论文以战场电磁环境为背景,充分考虑了工程应用中的重要影响因素,在极化测量仿真平台上进行了仿真验证,所提出的极化抗干扰方法具有向工程应用方向发展的潜力。论文的研究拓展了雷达极化抗干扰技术的外延,丰富了雷达极化信息处理理论的内涵。
With the development of the radar polarization processing technology and the emerging of the new type radar with polarization measure abilities, the application of polarization information in radar interference suppressing is regarded more and more. Taking the radar interference suppressing in polarization field as a major content, the potential of polarization information processing is digged in this thesis. And the suppression of radar interference using polarization information is studied aiming some difficulties facing in radar warfare nowadays. The major content includes: the adaptive polarization canceller for suppressing the noise jamming, the optimization of receiving and emitting polarization simultaneously on the interference background, the distinguishing of active decoy in polarization field, the angle glint suppressing of invading target at low altitude using polarization information. And the polarization measurement is studied as a basement.
As the precondition of polarization processing, the polarization measurement is demanded to be more precise by the interference suppression in polarization field on the more complicated electronic warfare background, and the traditional measurement method couldn't be satisfied anymore. In this thesis an instantaneous polarization measurement method using composite coded signal is produced. In this method, a code compounded with orthonormal code and PN code is used to replace the traditional PN code. The better auto correlation and cross correlation character is obtained. A better platform is provided by this method for the interference suppression algorithms such as multi-decoy distinguish.
The Adaptive Polarization Canceller (APC) is the most popular polarization filter to suppress the noise jamming nowadays. With the wide usage of digital technology in radar signal processing, the traditional adaptive polarization canceller, which is built on the correlation feedback circuit, isn't applicable in the modern radar and wickeder electronic battle field anymore. So, the APC iterative algorithm is studied in this thesis. This algorithm can converge more quickly, be more stable.
To optimize the radar polarization can suppress interference signal, and enhance target echo and achieve signal-to-interference ratio maximization, improve radar target detection probability and measurement precision. On account of the limited development level of polarimetric radar, the joint optimization of transmitting polarization and receiving polarization is involved rarely in the existing radar polarization optimization algorithm, therefore the polarization optimization gains is limitted. The joint optimization algorithm of transmitting polarization and receiving polarization is studied in this paper, where interference suppressing and the maximization of target receiving power are achieved at the same time. Compared to the existing polarization contrast enhancement algorithms, not only less priori knowledge is demanded (target scattering matrix and interference polarization state are unknown), but to avoid the cumbersome optimizing calculation process.
The high-fidelity active decoy is a great threat to radar. The real target and the decoy can be distinguished by using the different character of the targets and the interference in polarization field. The decoys are categorized into stable polarization decoy and modulation polarization decoy. They are distinguished of the target scattering vectors by using the widely difference of polarization ratio stability and tensor multiple matrix distribution character. When the impack between targets (including the real targets and the decoys) is small, the distinguish performance is very well. The performance is descent a certain extent when the decoy number is bigger and the impack between the targets is stronger. This performance can be effectively improved by setting a adaptive limit.
The angle measurement of the invading target at low altitude in 'remote area' can be affected by the multiple paths. This can be simplified by two-spot angle glint model. An polarization diversity method is produced to suppression the angle glint interference. The positive value of angle glint error can be decreased by the negative value, when the amplitude rates are symmetrical. Using this character, a better suppression performance can be obtained statistically by designing the emitting polarization. It is testified by the experiment results that this polarization diversity method has a better angle glint error suppression performance comparing with the common polarization diversity.
The interference suppression methods are studied in this thesis with fully consideration of the engineering realization. The polarization information processing is analyzed in the frame of radar signal processing. The algorithm is testified on the polarization measurement simulation platform, and these interference suppressing methods have the potential to be developed in the engineering realization. The interference suppressing technology is extended and the polarization information processing theory is enriched in this thesis..
极化测量是极化信息处理的前提,极化抗干扰面临的巨大挑战对极化测量性能提出了更为苛刻的要求,现有的分时极化体制和同时极化体制均已不能满足。论文提出了一种复合编码同时极化测量体制,该体制用“正交地址码+伪随机码(或线性调频脉冲)”的复合编码代替了传统同时极化体制所采用的伪随机码序列组,能够同时获得良好的自相关特性和互相关特性,为多假目标的极化鉴别等极化抗干扰方法提供了性能良好的平台。
自适应极化对消器(Adaptive Polarization Canceller,APC)是对抗噪声压制式干扰应用最普遍的一种极化滤波器,随着战场电磁环境的恶化,以及数字信号处理技术在现代雷达中的广泛应用,以相关反馈环电路为核心的传统自适应极化对消器已不再适用。为此,论文研究了APC的迭代滤波算法,该算法收敛速度快,稳定性好。
对雷达极化进行优化可以抑制干扰、增强目标,实现信干比的最大化,从而提高雷达对目标的检测概率和测量精度。囿于极化雷达的发展水平,现有雷达极化优化算法中很少对发射极化和接收极化进行联合优化,因而限制了极化优化处理的增益。论文研究了干扰背景下雷达发射、接收极化的联合优化算法,在抑制干扰的同时使目标接收功率最大化,相比于已有的极化对比增强算法,不仅先验知识要求少(目标散射矩阵、干扰极化状态均未知),而且避免了繁琐的优化计算过程。
高逼真度假目标干扰是雷达面临的一大威胁,通过提取和利用极化域特征差异来鉴别真、假目标是对抗多假目标的一条重要途径。现有假目标大体可分为固定极化和极化调制两种,论文分别利用它们与目标回波矢量迥异的极化比不变性和张量积矩阵空间散布性进行鉴别。在“目标”间互扰较小的情况下,具有很高的鉴别率,在假目标数目较大、“目标”间互扰较大的情况下,鉴别率有所下降,但通过适当调整门限可以有效地予以改善。
低空突防目标在“远距离区”的多径效应对雷达仰角测量的影响构成一个两点源角闪烁模型。论文研究了一种两点源角闪烁干扰的极化抑制方法,该方法利用两点源相对幅度比对称时,角闪烁线偏差正、负相消的有利特性,优化设计了发射极化。仿真实验表明,该方法相比于普通极化分集方法,具有更佳的抑制性能,可较明显地降低角闪烁线偏差的起伏。
论文以战场电磁环境为背景,充分考虑了工程应用中的重要影响因素,在极化测量仿真平台上进行了仿真验证,所提出的极化抗干扰方法具有向工程应用方向发展的潜力。论文的研究拓展了雷达极化抗干扰技术的外延,丰富了雷达极化信息处理理论的内涵。
With the development of the radar polarization processing technology and the emerging of the new type radar with polarization measure abilities, the application of polarization information in radar interference suppressing is regarded more and more. Taking the radar interference suppressing in polarization field as a major content, the potential of polarization information processing is digged in this thesis. And the suppression of radar interference using polarization information is studied aiming some difficulties facing in radar warfare nowadays. The major content includes: the adaptive polarization canceller for suppressing the noise jamming, the optimization of receiving and emitting polarization simultaneously on the interference background, the distinguishing of active decoy in polarization field, the angle glint suppressing of invading target at low altitude using polarization information. And the polarization measurement is studied as a basement.
As the precondition of polarization processing, the polarization measurement is demanded to be more precise by the interference suppression in polarization field on the more complicated electronic warfare background, and the traditional measurement method couldn't be satisfied anymore. In this thesis an instantaneous polarization measurement method using composite coded signal is produced. In this method, a code compounded with orthonormal code and PN code is used to replace the traditional PN code. The better auto correlation and cross correlation character is obtained. A better platform is provided by this method for the interference suppression algorithms such as multi-decoy distinguish.
The Adaptive Polarization Canceller (APC) is the most popular polarization filter to suppress the noise jamming nowadays. With the wide usage of digital technology in radar signal processing, the traditional adaptive polarization canceller, which is built on the correlation feedback circuit, isn't applicable in the modern radar and wickeder electronic battle field anymore. So, the APC iterative algorithm is studied in this thesis. This algorithm can converge more quickly, be more stable.
To optimize the radar polarization can suppress interference signal, and enhance target echo and achieve signal-to-interference ratio maximization, improve radar target detection probability and measurement precision. On account of the limited development level of polarimetric radar, the joint optimization of transmitting polarization and receiving polarization is involved rarely in the existing radar polarization optimization algorithm, therefore the polarization optimization gains is limitted. The joint optimization algorithm of transmitting polarization and receiving polarization is studied in this paper, where interference suppressing and the maximization of target receiving power are achieved at the same time. Compared to the existing polarization contrast enhancement algorithms, not only less priori knowledge is demanded (target scattering matrix and interference polarization state are unknown), but to avoid the cumbersome optimizing calculation process.
The high-fidelity active decoy is a great threat to radar. The real target and the decoy can be distinguished by using the different character of the targets and the interference in polarization field. The decoys are categorized into stable polarization decoy and modulation polarization decoy. They are distinguished of the target scattering vectors by using the widely difference of polarization ratio stability and tensor multiple matrix distribution character. When the impack between targets (including the real targets and the decoys) is small, the distinguish performance is very well. The performance is descent a certain extent when the decoy number is bigger and the impack between the targets is stronger. This performance can be effectively improved by setting a adaptive limit.
The angle measurement of the invading target at low altitude in 'remote area' can be affected by the multiple paths. This can be simplified by two-spot angle glint model. An polarization diversity method is produced to suppression the angle glint interference. The positive value of angle glint error can be decreased by the negative value, when the amplitude rates are symmetrical. Using this character, a better suppression performance can be obtained statistically by designing the emitting polarization. It is testified by the experiment results that this polarization diversity method has a better angle glint error suppression performance comparing with the common polarization diversity.
The interference suppression methods are studied in this thesis with fully consideration of the engineering realization. The polarization information processing is analyzed in the frame of radar signal processing. The algorithm is testified on the polarization measurement simulation platform, and these interference suppressing methods have the potential to be developed in the engineering realization. The interference suppressing technology is extended and the polarization information processing theory is enriched in this thesis..
引文
[1]庄钊文,削顺平,王雪松著.雷达极化信息处理及其应用.北京:国防工业出版社,1999.41-44,95,164-168,254.
[2]D.Giuli.Polarisation diversity in radars.Proc of IEEE,1986,74:245-269.
[3]候印鸣,李德成,孔宪正,陈素菊编.综合电子战——现代战争的杀手锏.北京:国防工业出版社.2001(1).
[4]张锡熊.21世纪雷达的“四抗”[J].雷达科学与技术.Vol.1,No.1.2003(6):1-6.
[5]吕连元.现代雷达干扰和抗干扰的斗争.电子科学技术评论.2004(4):1-6.
[6]G.Sinclair.The transmission and reception of elliptically polarized radar waves.Proc.IRE-38,Feb.1950:148-151.
[7]E.M.Kennangh.Polariztion properties of radar reflectors[M.Sc.Thesis].Dept.Of Electr.Eng.,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,1952
[8]G.A.Deschamps.Part2:Geometrical representation of the polarization state of a plane EM wave.Proc.IRE-39:540-544,1951.
[9]H.Gent.Elliptically polarized waves and their reflections from radar targets:a theoretical analysis.Telecommunications Research Establishment,Chelenham,England,UK:TRE-MEMO 584.March 1954.
[10]J.R.Huynen.Study on Ballistic-Missle sorting based on radar cross-section data.Special Report N0.4,Radar Target Sorting based on Polarization Signature Analysis,Palo Alto,CA,Lockheed Aircraft Corp.,Missles and Space Division,Rept.LMSD-288216,May 1960
[11]J.D.Copeland.Radar target classification by polarization properties.Proc.IRE-48:1290-1296,July 1960
[12]J.R.Huynen.Phenomenological theory of radar targets.Technical University Delft,the Netherlands,1970
[13]Guy V.Morris,Toddy A.Kastle.Trends in Electronic Counter-Countermeasures.IEEE CH3010-6/91/0265/$01.00,1991:0265-0269.
[14]王被德.近三年来雷达极化研究的进展.现代雷达,1996,18(2):1-14.
[15]A.J.Poelman.Cross-correlation of orthogonally polarized backscatter components.IEEE Trans AES,VOL 12,1976.
[16]M.M.Fossi.Gherardelli,R Girmino,and D.Giuli,Experimental results of dual-polarization behaviour of ground clutter. Record of CIE 1986 Int'l Conf. on Radar, Nanjing, 1986.
[17] W. M. Boerner et al.(eds.). Direct and inverse methods in radar polarimetry.Kluwer Academic publishers. 1992.
[18] D. Giuli, M. Fossi, M. Gherardelli. Polarization behavior of ground clutter during dwell time. IEE Proc.-F. VOL 138(3), June 1991.
[19] S. H. Brickel. Some invariant properties of the polarization scattering matrix. Proc.IEEE, 1965.
[20] O. Lowenschuss. Scattering matrix application. Proc.IEEE,1965.
[21] Riovell. F. Kuhl. Object identification by multiple observation of the scattering matrix. Proc.IEEE, 1965.
[22] D. M. Atlas, W.Hitfchfeld. Scattering and attenuation by non-spherical atmospheric particles[J]. J Atmos and Trrestphys, 1953.3: 108-119.
[23] H. I. M. Gent, Hunter, N.P.Robinson. Polarization of radar echoes, Including aircraft, precipitation and terrain[J]. Prof of IEE, 1963, 110(12): 2139-2148.
[24] G. C. McCormic. An antenna for obtaining polarization-related data with the Alberda hail radar[C]. Pro.13th Radar Meteor Conf, AMS 1968. 340-347.
[25] B. Y. Foo, and W. M. Boerner. Basic monostatic polarimetric broad band target scattering analysis required for high resolution polarimetric target downrange crossrange imaging of airborne scatterers. Measurement, processing and analysis of radar target signatures, vol. z, OSV-ESL, Sept. 1985.
[26] A. P. Agrawal, D. W. Carnegie, and W. M. Boerner. Evaluation of dual polarization radar scattering matrix of rain backscatterer measurements in the X and Q band.Proc. of ICAP-97, 1987.
[27] D. Giuli, L. Facheris, M. Fossi. Simultaneous scattering matrix measurement through signal coding. Proceedings of IEEE 1990 International Radar Conference.Arlington, VA, USA: 258-262.
[28] D. Giuli, M. Fossi. Radar target scattering matrix measurement through orthogonal signals[J]. IEE Proc.-F, vol.140,1993(4): 233-242.
[29] R. D. Scott, P. R. Krehbiel and W. Rison. The Use of Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Transmissions for Dual-Polarization Radar Meteorological Observations.Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol 18(4) April 2001: 629-648.
[30] A. J. Poelman. On using orthogonally polarized receiving channels to detect target echoes in Gaussian noise. IEEE Trans AES, VOL 11, 1975.
[31] A. J. Poelman. Virtual polarisation adaptation: A method for increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarisation-vector processing. Proc.IEE, Pt. F, 1981, VOL 128(5): 261-270
[32] A. J. Poelman. Polarisation-vector translation in radar systems. Proc. IEE, Pt. F,1983, VOL 130(2): 161-165
[33]A.J.Poelman.A study of controllable polarization applied to radar.Military Microwaves'80 Conference,London UK,October 1980:398-404
[34]S.Haykin,et al.Effect of polarization on the marine radar detection of icebergs.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1985.
[35]D.Giuli,A.Rossettini.Analysis of radar receivers for dual polarization target detection.IEE Int.Conference RADAR 87,Conf.publ.281:60-72
[36]G.Wanielik and D.J.R.Stock.Use of radar polarimetric information in CFAR and classification algorithms.Proceedings Int.Conference on Radar,Paris,1989(4):242-247
[37]L.M.Novak,M.B.Sechtin,and M.J.Cardullo.Studies of target detection algorithms that use polarimetric radar data.IEEE Trans.AES,1989,25(2):150-165
[38]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Measured scattering matrix data and polarimetric CFAR detector,which works on this data.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990.
[39]R.D.Chaney,M.C.Burl,and L.M.Novak.On the performance ofpolarimetric target detection algorithms.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990:520-525
[40]L.M.Novak,M.C.Burl,and W.W.Irving.Optimal polarimetric processing for enhanced target detection.IEEE Trans.AES,1993,29(1):234-243
[41]L.M.Novak,et al.Optimal polarizations for radar detection and recognition of target in clutter.1993 IEEE National Radar Conference.
[42]E.Pottier,and J.Saillard.Optimal polarimetric detection of radar target in a slowly fluctuating environment of clutter.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990:211-216
[43]H.R.Park,Y.K.Kwag,and H.Wang.An efficient adaptive polarimetric processor with an embedded CFAR.ETRI Journal,2003,25(3):171-178
[44]A.D.Maio.Polarimetric adaptive detection of range-distributed targets.IEEE Trans.SP,2002,50(9):2152-2158
[45]D.Pastina.Adaptive polarimetric target detection with coherent radar.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,2000:93-97
[46]A.Farina,F.Scannapieco and F.Vinelli.Target detection and classification with polarimetric high range resolution radar.Proc.of DIMRP'88:1021-1041
[47]D.A.Garren,et al.Full-polarization matched-illumination for target detection and identification.IEEE Trans.AES,2002,38(3):824-835.
[48]王雪松,李永祯,徐振海等.高分辨雷达信号极化检测研究.电子学报,2000,28(12):15-18
[49]王雪松,徐振海,李永祯等.高分辨雷达目标极化检测仿真实验与结果分析.电子学报,2000,28(12):59-63
[50]李永祯,王雪松,肖顺平等.基于非线性积累的高分辨极化目标检测.红外与毫米波学报,2000,19(4):307-312
[51]李水祯,王雪松,李军等.基于Stokes矢量的高分辨极化目标检测.现代雷达,2001,23(1):52-57
[52]李永祯,王雪松,徐振海等.基于强散射点径向积累的高分辨极化目标检测研究.电子学报,2001,29(3):307-310
[53J F.E.Nathanson.Adaptive circular polarization[A].IEEE Int.Radar Conf.Arlington,VA,USA,April,1975:221-225
[54]A.J.Poelman.Virtual polarisation adaptation:A method for increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarisation-vector processing.Proc.IEE,Pt.F,1981,128(5):261-270
[55]A.J.Poelman.Polarisation-vector translation in radar systems.Proc.IEE,Pt.F,1983,130(2):161-165
[56]A.J.Poelman.Nonlinear polarization-vector translation in radar system:A promising concept for real-time polarization-vector signal processing via a singlenotch polarization suppression filter.Proc.IEE,pt.F,1984,131(5):451-465
[57]A.J.Poelman,J.R.F.Guy.Multinotch logic-product polarization suppression filters:Atypical design example and its performance in a rain clutter environment.IEE Proc.-F,1984,131(7):383-396
[58]D.Giuli,M.Fossi,Gheraadelli M.A technique for adaptive polarizaion filtering in radars.Proc of IEEE Int Radar Conf.Arlington,VA,USA,May,1985:213-219
[59]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Radar polarization jamming using the suppression of two fully polarized waves.Radar-87.
[60]M.Gherardelli,D.Giuli and M.Fossi.Suboptimum polarization cancellers for dual plarisation radars.IEE Proc.-F,vol.135,1988(1):60-72
[61]M.Gherardelli.Adaptive polarisation suppression of intentional radar disturbance.IEE Proc Pt.F,1990,137(6):407-416.
[62]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Radar polarization jamming using the suppression of two fully polarized waves.Radar-87
[63]D.P.Stapor.Optimal receive antenna polarization in the presence of interference and noise.IEEE Trans.AP,1995 VOL 43(5):473-477
[64]Chui Jai Lee,Hong Wang.An adaptive multiband clutter polarization canceler,IEEE,AP-S,1992,1011-1014
[65]Russell Brown,ttong Wang.Adaptive signal processing techniques for multiband polarimetric radar.308-311
[66]Qiao Xiaolin,Liu Yongtan.Sequential polarization filtering for a ground wave radar.Proc.of CIE 1991 International Conference on Radar,BeiJing
[67]张国毅.高频地波雷达极化抗干扰技术研究[博士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学研究生院,2002.10.
[68]张国毅,刘永坦.高频地波雷达多干扰的极化抑制.电子学报,2001,29(9):1206-1209
[69]曾清平主编.雷达极化技术与极化信息应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社.2006年1月第1版.Ⅲ-Ⅸ
[70]王雪松,汪连栋,肖顺平等.自适应极化滤波器的理论性能分析[J].电子学报,2004,32(4):1326-1329
[71]N.A.Stewart.Use of crosspolar returns to enhance target delectability.Advance in radar techniques,edited by J.Clarke,Peregrinus Ltd,1985.
[72]D.P.Stapor.Optimal receive antenna polarization in the presence of interference and noise.IEEE Trans.AP,1995 VOL 43(5):473-477
[73]S.Tatarinov,L.Ligthart,and E.Gaevoy.Dynamical polarization contrast of complex radar targets.Proc.IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,IGARSS'99:1387-1389
[74]V.Santalla,M.Vera,A.G.Pino.A Method for Polarimetric Contrast Optimization in the Coherent Case.Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.1993:1288-1291
[75]J.Yang,Y.Yamaguchi,W.M.Boerner.Numerical Methods for Solving the Optimal Problem of Contrast Enhancement.IEEE Trans GRS,2000,38(2):965-971
[76]J.Yang,G.W.Dong,Y.N.Peng,et al.Generalized Optimization of Polarimetric Contrast.Enhancement.IEEE Trans GRS,2004,42(3):171-174
[77]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.极化信号的优化接收理论:完全极化情形.电子学报,1998,26(6):42-46
[78]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.极化信号的优化接收理论:部分极化情形.电子科学学刊,1998,20(4):468-473
[79]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.SINR极化滤波器通带性能研究.微波学报,2000,16(1):29-37
[80]Wang Xuesong,Zhuang Zhaowen,Xiao Shunping.Nonlinear programming modeling and solution of radar target polarization enhancement.Progress in Natural Science,2000,VOL 10(1):62-67
[81]Wang Xuesong,Zhuang Zhaowen,Xiao Shunping.Nonlinear optimization method of radar target polarization enhancement.Progress in Natural Science,2000,VOL 10(2):136-140
[82]徐振海,王雪松,施龙飞,肖顺平,庄钊文.信号最优极化滤波及性能分析.电子与信息学报vol.28,No.3,2006:498-501
[83]施龙飞,王雪松,徐振海,肖顺平.APC迭代滤波算法与性能分析.电子与信息学报.vol.28,No.9,2006:1560-1564
[84]施龙飞,王雪松,肖顺平,徐振海.干扰背景下雷达目标最佳极化的分布估计方法.自然科学进展,2005,15(11):1324-1329
[85]R.T.Compton.On the performance of a polarization sensitive adaptive array.IEEE Trans.AP,1981,VOL 29(5):718-725
[86]R.T.Compton.The tripole antenna:an adaptive array with full polarization flexibility.IEEE Trans.AP,1981,VOL 29(6):944-952
[87]R.T.Compton.The performance of a tripole adaptive array against cross-polarized jamming.IEEE Trans.AP,1983,VOL 31(4):682-685
[88]Hyung-Rae Park,Hong Wang,Jian Li.An adaptive polarization-space-time processor for radar system,Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,1993.AP-S,Vol.2:698-701
[89]徐振海.极化敏感阵列信号处理研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.6
[90]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化自适应递推滤波算法.电子学报,2002,30(4):608-610
[91]徐振海,王雪松,削顿平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列滤波性能分析:完全极化情形.电子学报,2004,32(8):1310-1313
[92]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列滤波性能分析:相关干扰情形.通信学报,2004,25(10):8-15
[93]Hyung-Rae Park,Jian Li,Hong Wang.Polarization-space-time domain generalized likelihood ratio detection of radar targets,Signal Processing,1995,41:153-164
[94]Debora Pastina,Piefrancesco Lombardo,Vincenzo Pedicini,Tullio Bucciarelli.Adaptive polarimetric target detection with coherent radar.IEEE International Radar Conference,2000,93-97
[95]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列信号检测研究:部分极化情形,电子学报,2004,32(6):938-941
[96]Qi Cheng,Yingbo Hua.Further study of the pencil-music algorithm.IEEE Trans.AES,1996,32(1):284-299
[97]Arye Nehorai,Eytan Paldi.Vector-sensor array processing for electromagnetic source localization,IEEE Trans.SP,1994,42(2):376-398
[98]B.Hochwald,A.Nehorai.Identifiability in array processing models with vector-sensor application.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(1):83-95
[99]Kah-Chye Tan,Kwok-Chiang Ho,Arye Nehorai.Uniqueness study of measurements obtainable with arrays of electromagnetic vector sensors.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(4):1036-1039
[100]Kah-Chye Tan,Kwok-Chiang Ho,Arye Nehorai.Linear independence of steering vectors of an electromagnetic vector sensor.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(12):3099-3107.
[101]Peng-Huat Chua,Chong-Meng Samson See,Arye Nehorai.Vector sensor array processing for estimating angles and times of arrival of multipath communication signals,IEEE Proc.ICASSP,1998,3325-3328
[102]Kwok_chiang Ho,Kah-Chye Tan,Arye Nehorai.Estimating directions of arrival ofcompletely and incompetely polarized signals with electromagnetic vector sensors.IEEE Trans.SP,1999,47(10):2845-2852
[103]Arye Nehorai,Petr Tichavsky.Cross-product algorithms for source tracking using an EM vector sensor.IEEE Trans.SP,47(10):2863-2867
[104]K.T.Wong.Blind beamforming/geolocation for wideband-FFHs with unknown hop-sequences.IEEE Trans.AES,2001,37(1):65-75
[105]K.T.Wong.Direction finding/polarization estimation-dipole and/or loop triads.IEEE Trans.AES,2001,37(2):679-684
[106]E.M.Kennangh.Polariztion properties of radar reflectors[M.Sc.Thesis].Dept.Of Electr.Eng.,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,1952.
[107]J.R.Huynen.Phenomenological theory of radar targets[PhD.Dissertation].Technical University Delft,the Netherlands,1970.
[108]W.L.Cameron,and L K Lenng.Feature motivated polarization scattering matrix decomposition.IEEE International Conf.On Radar,1990.
[109]S.R.Cloude,and E.Pottier.A review of target decomposition theorems in radar polarimetry.IEEE GRS,1996,VOL 34(2):498-517.
[110]C.M.H.Unal,and L.P.Ligthart.Decomposition theorems applied to random and stationary radar targets.Progress in electromagnetics research,1998,PIER 18:45-66
[111]S.R.Cloude,E.Pottier.An entropy based classification scheme for land applications of polarimetric SAR.IEEE Trans.GRS,1997,VOL.35(1):68-78
[112]J.J.Van Zyl.Unsupervised classification of scattering behavior using radar polarimetry data.IEEE Trans.GRS,1989,VOL 27(1):36-45
[113]Yunhan Dong,C.Bruce,Forster,and Catherine Ticehurst.A new decomposition of radar polarization signatures.IEEE Trans.GRS,1998,VOL 36(3):933-939
[114]Firooz Sadjadi,etc.New experiments in the use of radar polarimetry for improving target recognition performance.SPIE Proc.,1997,Vol.3069:368-374
[115]Firooz Sadjadi,etc.Improved target classification using optimum polarimetric SAR signatures.IEEE Trans AES,2002,VOL 38(1):38-49
[116]L.M.Novak,and S.D.Halversen.Effects of polarization and resolution on SAR ATR.IEEE Trans.AES,1997,33(1):102-116
[117]A.J.Bennett,etc.The use of high resolution polarimetric SAR for automatic target recognition.SPIE Proc.,2002,Vol.4727:146-153
[118]N.F.Chamberlain,E.K.Walton,and F.D.Garber.Radar target identification of aircraft using polarization diverse features.IEEE Trans.AES,1991,VOL 27(1)
[119]庄钊文.雷达目标频域极化域目标识别的研究[博士学位论文].北京:北京理工大学电子工程系,1989.
[120]何松华.高距离分辨率毫米波雷达目标识别的理论与应用[博士学位论文]. 长沙:国防科技大学电子技术系,1993.
[121]肖顺平.宽带极化雷达目标识别的理论与应用[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子技术系,1995.12
[122]王雪松.宽带极化信息处理的研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,1999.6
[123]肖怀铁.宽带极化毫米波雷达目标特征信号测量与识别算法研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2000.
[124]曾勇虎.极化雷达时频分析与目标识别的研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.6
[125]李永祯.瞬态极化统计特性及处理的研究.[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.12.
[126]王涛.弹道中段目标极化域特征提取与识别[M].长沙:国防科学技术大学研究生院[博士学位论文].2006(10).58-92.
[127]T.A.Seliga,V.N.Bringi.Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal pilarisations for measuring precipitation[J].J Appl Meteor,1976,15:69-76
[128]M.Gilet,H.Sauvegeot,J.Testud.Weather radar progeams in France[C].Proc.22th Conf.on radar meteor,AMS,1984.15-20
[129]C.G.Collier.Radar meteorology in United Kingdom[C].Proc.on radar Meteor,AMC,1984.1-8
[130]徐宝祥,叶宗秀,王致君.双线偏振雷达的气象应用[J].气象学报,Vol.45,No.4.1987:86-91
[131]王致君.偏振气象雷达发展现状及其应用潜力[J].高原气象.Vol.21,No.5,2002(10):495-500
[132]徐宝祥,张鸿发,吕应刚等.线圆偏振雷达的改装[J].气象学报,Vol.42,No.4,1984:416-422
[133]王致君,蔡启铭,徐宝祥等.713双线偏振雷达的改装[J].高原气象,Vol.7,No.2,1988(4):177-185
[134]R.D.Scott,P.R.Krehbiel,and William Rison.The Use of Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Transmissions for Dual-Polarization Radar Meteorological Observations.Latex2HTML,Bill Rison.1999-09-03.
[135]L.S.Melvin,G.P.Banner.Radars for the Detection and Tracking of Ballistic Missiles,Satellites,and Planets.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,VOL12,(2),2000:217-244
[136]The NASA STI program office.Aeronautical Engineering-A continuing bibliography with indexes.NASA/SP-1999-7037/SUPPL395,March 5,1999
[137]Philip A Ingwersen and William Z Lemnios.Radars for Ballistic Missile Defense Research.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,2000,Vol.12(2):245-266
[138]Z.L.William and A.A.Grometstein.Overview of the Lincoln Laboratory Ballistic Missile Defense Program.Lincoln Laboratory Journal VOL 13(1) 2002:9-32
[139]J.S.Arthur,J.C.Henry,G.H.Pettengill,and P.B.Sebring,The Millstone Radar in Satellite and Missile Tracking.Ballistic Missiles and Space Technology,VOL Ⅲ(Pergamon Press,New York,1961),pp.81-93
[140]G.H.Pettengill and L.G.Kraft.Observations Made with the Millstone Hill Radar.Avionics Research:Satellites and Problems of Long Range Detection and Tracking,AGARD Avionics Panel Mtg.,Copenhagen,20-25 Oct.1958:125-134.
[141]P.A.Ingwersen and W.Z.Lemnios.Radars for Ballistic Missile Defense Research.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,VOL12,(2),2000:245-266
[142]E.C.Freeman,ed.MIT Lincoln Laboratory:Technology in the National Interest (Lincoln Laboratory,Lexington,Mass.,1995):83
[143]向敬成,张明友编著.毫米波雷达及其应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2005(1).
[144]JoBea Way,Elizabeth Atwood Smith.The Evolution of Synthetic Aperture Radar Systems and Their Progression to the EOS SAR.IEEE Trans on Geoscience Remote Sensing,1991,29(6):962-985
[145]C.E.Livingstone,A.L.Gray,R.K.Hawkins,R.B.Olsen.CCRS C/X-Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar:an R and D Tool for the ERS-1 Time Frame.Radar Conference,1988,Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE National,20-21 April 1988.15-21.
[146]E.L.Christensen,J.Dall.EMISAR:a Dual2Frequency,Polarimetric Airborne SAR.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,2002.IGARSS 2002,IEEE International,24-28 June 2002.VOL 3:1711-1713
[147]E.L.Christensen,N.Skou,J.Dall.EMISAR:an Absolutely Calibrated Polarimetric L-and C-band SAR.IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1998,36(6):1852-1865
[148]863先进防御技术通讯(A类).美国国防部声称NMD能够识别真假目标.863先进防御技术通讯简讯,2000年第14期:1-2
[149]马骏声.目标识别与GBR地基成像雷达.航天电子对抗,1996,12(4):32-35
[150]马骏声.NMD-GBR雷达的测量能力及其性能参数.航天电子对抗,2002,18(5):1-8
[151]M.S.Andrew,M.C.John,Bob Dietz,et al.Countermeasures-A technical evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the planned US national missile defense system.Union of Concerned Scienst,Cambridge MA,2000.
[152]G.J.Belejer.Flashlight Radar:A Three-Dimension Imaging Radar.AD-A213439,1989.
[153]黄培康主编.雷达目标特征信号.北京:宇航出版社,1993.
[154]孙文峰,何松华,赵宏钟.频率分集技术对宽带毫米波雷达目标角闪烁的抑制.现代雷达,1999,21(2):12-15
[155]赵宏钟,何松华.基于高分辨距离像的单脉冲角跟踪技术.电子学报,vol.28,2000(4):142-144
[156]张涛,张群,马长征,张守宏,基于高分辨距离像的角闪烁抑制方法,西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版),2001,28(3):295-300
[157]王祖林,张孟,段世忠,周荫清.比相单脉冲雷达测角与角闪烁研究.航空学报,vol.22.2001(6):26-29
[158]乔晓林,肖渺,金铭.基于频率捷变和RCS加权抑制雷达角闪烁的研究.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(4):54-57
[159]王祖林,张孟,段世忠,周荫清.比相单脉冲雷达目标角闪烁建模与仿真,系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(4):4-5
[160]王国玉,汪连栋,王国良,张磊.雷达目标角闪烁的建模与仿真.火控雷达技术,2000(6):1-5
[161]许小剑,黄培康.目标电磁散射特征信号的统计复现.系统工程与电子技术,1994(8):21-27
[162]夏应清,杨河林,徐鹏根,刘武.雷达目标角闪烁预估计算.电波科学学报,2003,18(1),111-115
[163]李中兴.雷达目标角闪烁抑制,西北工业大学学报,1994,12(1):57-62
[164]殷红成,邓书辉,阮颖铮,肖志河,黄培康.利用后向散射回波相对相位计算角闪烁的条件[J],电子学报,1996,24(9):36-40
[165]Hongcheng Yin,Peikang Huang.Unification and comparison between two concepts of radar target angular glint.IEEE Transactions on AES,1995,VOL 31(2):778-783
[166]黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.3:194-195
[167]B.Borden.Requirements for Optimal Glint Reduction by Diversity Methods[J].IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.30,1994(4):1108-1114
[168]G.Ewell,et al.Predicting the performance of low-angle microwave search radars.IEEE Oceans'79:373-378
[169]丁鹭飞编著.雷达原理[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社.
[170]王雪松,王涛,李永祯,徐振海,施龙飞.雷达目标极化散射矩阵的瞬时测量方法[J].电子学报,vol.34,2006(6):1020-1025
[171]丁鹭飞,张平编.雷达系统[M].西安:西安电讯工程学院出版社.1984:84-87
[172]D.C.施莱赫著.顾耀平,何自强,王燕等译.信息时代的电子战[M].信息产业部电子第二十九研究所电子对抗国防科技重点实验室内部发行.2000(6).288-289
[173]皇甫堪,陈建文,楼生强编著.现代数字信号处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2003,9.第一版.107-109
[174]王学仁,王松桂.实用多元统计分析.上海:上海科学技术出版.1990.73-76
[175]王朝瑞,史荣昌.矩阵分析.北京:北京理工大学出版社.1989.118
[176]张贤达.现代信号处理[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2002(10):501-504
[177]喻旭伟.高密度脉内假目标生成技术[J].电子对抗.2003(6):25-28
[178]施龙飞,周颖,李盾,王雪松,肖顺平.LFM脉冲雷达恒虚警检测的有源假目标干扰研究.系统工程与电子技术.Vol.27,2005(5):818-222
[179]李永祯,王雪松,王涛,肖顺平,庄钊文.有源诱饵的极化鉴别研究.国防科大学报,vol.26.2004(3):83-88
[180]李永祯,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.基于IPPV的真假目标极化鉴别算法.现代雷达.vol.26.2004(9):38-42
[181]王涛,王雪松,肖顺平.随机调制单极化有源假目标的极化鉴别研究.自然科学进展.vol.26,No.5.2006(5):611-617
[182]D.Giuli.Polarization diversity in radars.Proc.of the IEEE,1986,74(2):245-269
[183]W.M.Boerner,et al.Direct and inverse methods in radar polarimetry.Netherlands:Kluwer Academic publishers,1992,Part Ⅰ:155-245
[184]D.Giuli,L.Facheris,M.Fossi,A.Rossettini.Simultaneous scattering matrix measurement through signal coding.Proceedings of IEEE 1990 International Radar Conference,Arlington,VA,USA,1990.258-262
[185]D.Giul,M.Fossi.Radar target scattering matrix measurement through orthogonal signals[J].IEE Proc.-F,1993,140(4):233-242
[186]吴翊,李永乐,胡庆军编著.应用数理统计.长沙:国防科技大学出版社.1995.140-147
[187]盛骤,谢式千,潘承毅编.概率论与数理统计.北京:高等教育出版社,第2版,1989.147
[188]黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M]北京:电子工业出版社,2005.3.162-164
[189]D.D.Howard.Radar Target Glint in Tracking and Guidance System Based on Echo Signal Phase Distortion.Proc.ofNEC,1959,15:840-849
[190]J.E.Lindsay.Angular Glint and the Moving,Rotating,Complex Radar Target.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.4,1968(2):164-173
[191]黄培康.雷达目标特征信号.北京:宇航出版社,1993
[192]黄培康,殷红成.扩展目标的角闪烁.系统工程与电子技术,Vol.12,1990(12):1-17
[193]S.R.Rogers.On Analytical Evaluation of Glint Error Reduction for Frequency-Hopping Radar.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.27,1991(6):891-894
[194]B.Borden.Requirements for Optimal Glint Reduction by Diversity Methods.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.30,1994(4):1108-1114
[195]R.J.Sims,E.R.Graf.The reduction of radar glint by diversity techniques.IEEE Trans on AP,Vol.19,1971(4):462-468
[196]Merrill I.Skolnik主编,王军,林强,米慈中等译.雷达手册[M].北京:电子工业出版社.第1版.2003.7
[197]杨世海.相控阵雷达低空目标探测与跟踪技术研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院.2002(12).36-40
[198]杨世海,胡卫东,杜小勇.雷达低空目标跟踪的偏差补偿算法研究[J].电子学报,Vol.30,2002(12):1741-1744
[2]D.Giuli.Polarisation diversity in radars.Proc of IEEE,1986,74:245-269.
[3]候印鸣,李德成,孔宪正,陈素菊编.综合电子战——现代战争的杀手锏.北京:国防工业出版社.2001(1).
[4]张锡熊.21世纪雷达的“四抗”[J].雷达科学与技术.Vol.1,No.1.2003(6):1-6.
[5]吕连元.现代雷达干扰和抗干扰的斗争.电子科学技术评论.2004(4):1-6.
[6]G.Sinclair.The transmission and reception of elliptically polarized radar waves.Proc.IRE-38,Feb.1950:148-151.
[7]E.M.Kennangh.Polariztion properties of radar reflectors[M.Sc.Thesis].Dept.Of Electr.Eng.,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,1952
[8]G.A.Deschamps.Part2:Geometrical representation of the polarization state of a plane EM wave.Proc.IRE-39:540-544,1951.
[9]H.Gent.Elliptically polarized waves and their reflections from radar targets:a theoretical analysis.Telecommunications Research Establishment,Chelenham,England,UK:TRE-MEMO 584.March 1954.
[10]J.R.Huynen.Study on Ballistic-Missle sorting based on radar cross-section data.Special Report N0.4,Radar Target Sorting based on Polarization Signature Analysis,Palo Alto,CA,Lockheed Aircraft Corp.,Missles and Space Division,Rept.LMSD-288216,May 1960
[11]J.D.Copeland.Radar target classification by polarization properties.Proc.IRE-48:1290-1296,July 1960
[12]J.R.Huynen.Phenomenological theory of radar targets.Technical University Delft,the Netherlands,1970
[13]Guy V.Morris,Toddy A.Kastle.Trends in Electronic Counter-Countermeasures.IEEE CH3010-6/91/0265/$01.00,1991:0265-0269.
[14]王被德.近三年来雷达极化研究的进展.现代雷达,1996,18(2):1-14.
[15]A.J.Poelman.Cross-correlation of orthogonally polarized backscatter components.IEEE Trans AES,VOL 12,1976.
[16]M.M.Fossi.Gherardelli,R Girmino,and D.Giuli,Experimental results of dual-polarization behaviour of ground clutter. Record of CIE 1986 Int'l Conf. on Radar, Nanjing, 1986.
[17] W. M. Boerner et al.(eds.). Direct and inverse methods in radar polarimetry.Kluwer Academic publishers. 1992.
[18] D. Giuli, M. Fossi, M. Gherardelli. Polarization behavior of ground clutter during dwell time. IEE Proc.-F. VOL 138(3), June 1991.
[19] S. H. Brickel. Some invariant properties of the polarization scattering matrix. Proc.IEEE, 1965.
[20] O. Lowenschuss. Scattering matrix application. Proc.IEEE,1965.
[21] Riovell. F. Kuhl. Object identification by multiple observation of the scattering matrix. Proc.IEEE, 1965.
[22] D. M. Atlas, W.Hitfchfeld. Scattering and attenuation by non-spherical atmospheric particles[J]. J Atmos and Trrestphys, 1953.3: 108-119.
[23] H. I. M. Gent, Hunter, N.P.Robinson. Polarization of radar echoes, Including aircraft, precipitation and terrain[J]. Prof of IEE, 1963, 110(12): 2139-2148.
[24] G. C. McCormic. An antenna for obtaining polarization-related data with the Alberda hail radar[C]. Pro.13th Radar Meteor Conf, AMS 1968. 340-347.
[25] B. Y. Foo, and W. M. Boerner. Basic monostatic polarimetric broad band target scattering analysis required for high resolution polarimetric target downrange crossrange imaging of airborne scatterers. Measurement, processing and analysis of radar target signatures, vol. z, OSV-ESL, Sept. 1985.
[26] A. P. Agrawal, D. W. Carnegie, and W. M. Boerner. Evaluation of dual polarization radar scattering matrix of rain backscatterer measurements in the X and Q band.Proc. of ICAP-97, 1987.
[27] D. Giuli, L. Facheris, M. Fossi. Simultaneous scattering matrix measurement through signal coding. Proceedings of IEEE 1990 International Radar Conference.Arlington, VA, USA: 258-262.
[28] D. Giuli, M. Fossi. Radar target scattering matrix measurement through orthogonal signals[J]. IEE Proc.-F, vol.140,1993(4): 233-242.
[29] R. D. Scott, P. R. Krehbiel and W. Rison. The Use of Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Transmissions for Dual-Polarization Radar Meteorological Observations.Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol 18(4) April 2001: 629-648.
[30] A. J. Poelman. On using orthogonally polarized receiving channels to detect target echoes in Gaussian noise. IEEE Trans AES, VOL 11, 1975.
[31] A. J. Poelman. Virtual polarisation adaptation: A method for increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarisation-vector processing. Proc.IEE, Pt. F, 1981, VOL 128(5): 261-270
[32] A. J. Poelman. Polarisation-vector translation in radar systems. Proc. IEE, Pt. F,1983, VOL 130(2): 161-165
[33]A.J.Poelman.A study of controllable polarization applied to radar.Military Microwaves'80 Conference,London UK,October 1980:398-404
[34]S.Haykin,et al.Effect of polarization on the marine radar detection of icebergs.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1985.
[35]D.Giuli,A.Rossettini.Analysis of radar receivers for dual polarization target detection.IEE Int.Conference RADAR 87,Conf.publ.281:60-72
[36]G.Wanielik and D.J.R.Stock.Use of radar polarimetric information in CFAR and classification algorithms.Proceedings Int.Conference on Radar,Paris,1989(4):242-247
[37]L.M.Novak,M.B.Sechtin,and M.J.Cardullo.Studies of target detection algorithms that use polarimetric radar data.IEEE Trans.AES,1989,25(2):150-165
[38]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Measured scattering matrix data and polarimetric CFAR detector,which works on this data.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990.
[39]R.D.Chaney,M.C.Burl,and L.M.Novak.On the performance ofpolarimetric target detection algorithms.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990:520-525
[40]L.M.Novak,M.C.Burl,and W.W.Irving.Optimal polarimetric processing for enhanced target detection.IEEE Trans.AES,1993,29(1):234-243
[41]L.M.Novak,et al.Optimal polarizations for radar detection and recognition of target in clutter.1993 IEEE National Radar Conference.
[42]E.Pottier,and J.Saillard.Optimal polarimetric detection of radar target in a slowly fluctuating environment of clutter.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,1990:211-216
[43]H.R.Park,Y.K.Kwag,and H.Wang.An efficient adaptive polarimetric processor with an embedded CFAR.ETRI Journal,2003,25(3):171-178
[44]A.D.Maio.Polarimetric adaptive detection of range-distributed targets.IEEE Trans.SP,2002,50(9):2152-2158
[45]D.Pastina.Adaptive polarimetric target detection with coherent radar.IEEE Intl.Radar Conference,2000:93-97
[46]A.Farina,F.Scannapieco and F.Vinelli.Target detection and classification with polarimetric high range resolution radar.Proc.of DIMRP'88:1021-1041
[47]D.A.Garren,et al.Full-polarization matched-illumination for target detection and identification.IEEE Trans.AES,2002,38(3):824-835.
[48]王雪松,李永祯,徐振海等.高分辨雷达信号极化检测研究.电子学报,2000,28(12):15-18
[49]王雪松,徐振海,李永祯等.高分辨雷达目标极化检测仿真实验与结果分析.电子学报,2000,28(12):59-63
[50]李永祯,王雪松,肖顺平等.基于非线性积累的高分辨极化目标检测.红外与毫米波学报,2000,19(4):307-312
[51]李水祯,王雪松,李军等.基于Stokes矢量的高分辨极化目标检测.现代雷达,2001,23(1):52-57
[52]李永祯,王雪松,徐振海等.基于强散射点径向积累的高分辨极化目标检测研究.电子学报,2001,29(3):307-310
[53J F.E.Nathanson.Adaptive circular polarization[A].IEEE Int.Radar Conf.Arlington,VA,USA,April,1975:221-225
[54]A.J.Poelman.Virtual polarisation adaptation:A method for increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarisation-vector processing.Proc.IEE,Pt.F,1981,128(5):261-270
[55]A.J.Poelman.Polarisation-vector translation in radar systems.Proc.IEE,Pt.F,1983,130(2):161-165
[56]A.J.Poelman.Nonlinear polarization-vector translation in radar system:A promising concept for real-time polarization-vector signal processing via a singlenotch polarization suppression filter.Proc.IEE,pt.F,1984,131(5):451-465
[57]A.J.Poelman,J.R.F.Guy.Multinotch logic-product polarization suppression filters:Atypical design example and its performance in a rain clutter environment.IEE Proc.-F,1984,131(7):383-396
[58]D.Giuli,M.Fossi,Gheraadelli M.A technique for adaptive polarizaion filtering in radars.Proc of IEEE Int Radar Conf.Arlington,VA,USA,May,1985:213-219
[59]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Radar polarization jamming using the suppression of two fully polarized waves.Radar-87.
[60]M.Gherardelli,D.Giuli and M.Fossi.Suboptimum polarization cancellers for dual plarisation radars.IEE Proc.-F,vol.135,1988(1):60-72
[61]M.Gherardelli.Adaptive polarisation suppression of intentional radar disturbance.IEE Proc Pt.F,1990,137(6):407-416.
[62]G.Wanielik,D.J.R.Stock.Radar polarization jamming using the suppression of two fully polarized waves.Radar-87
[63]D.P.Stapor.Optimal receive antenna polarization in the presence of interference and noise.IEEE Trans.AP,1995 VOL 43(5):473-477
[64]Chui Jai Lee,Hong Wang.An adaptive multiband clutter polarization canceler,IEEE,AP-S,1992,1011-1014
[65]Russell Brown,ttong Wang.Adaptive signal processing techniques for multiband polarimetric radar.308-311
[66]Qiao Xiaolin,Liu Yongtan.Sequential polarization filtering for a ground wave radar.Proc.of CIE 1991 International Conference on Radar,BeiJing
[67]张国毅.高频地波雷达极化抗干扰技术研究[博士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学研究生院,2002.10.
[68]张国毅,刘永坦.高频地波雷达多干扰的极化抑制.电子学报,2001,29(9):1206-1209
[69]曾清平主编.雷达极化技术与极化信息应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社.2006年1月第1版.Ⅲ-Ⅸ
[70]王雪松,汪连栋,肖顺平等.自适应极化滤波器的理论性能分析[J].电子学报,2004,32(4):1326-1329
[71]N.A.Stewart.Use of crosspolar returns to enhance target delectability.Advance in radar techniques,edited by J.Clarke,Peregrinus Ltd,1985.
[72]D.P.Stapor.Optimal receive antenna polarization in the presence of interference and noise.IEEE Trans.AP,1995 VOL 43(5):473-477
[73]S.Tatarinov,L.Ligthart,and E.Gaevoy.Dynamical polarization contrast of complex radar targets.Proc.IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,IGARSS'99:1387-1389
[74]V.Santalla,M.Vera,A.G.Pino.A Method for Polarimetric Contrast Optimization in the Coherent Case.Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.1993:1288-1291
[75]J.Yang,Y.Yamaguchi,W.M.Boerner.Numerical Methods for Solving the Optimal Problem of Contrast Enhancement.IEEE Trans GRS,2000,38(2):965-971
[76]J.Yang,G.W.Dong,Y.N.Peng,et al.Generalized Optimization of Polarimetric Contrast.Enhancement.IEEE Trans GRS,2004,42(3):171-174
[77]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.极化信号的优化接收理论:完全极化情形.电子学报,1998,26(6):42-46
[78]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.极化信号的优化接收理论:部分极化情形.电子科学学刊,1998,20(4):468-473
[79]王雪松,庄钊文,肖顺平等.SINR极化滤波器通带性能研究.微波学报,2000,16(1):29-37
[80]Wang Xuesong,Zhuang Zhaowen,Xiao Shunping.Nonlinear programming modeling and solution of radar target polarization enhancement.Progress in Natural Science,2000,VOL 10(1):62-67
[81]Wang Xuesong,Zhuang Zhaowen,Xiao Shunping.Nonlinear optimization method of radar target polarization enhancement.Progress in Natural Science,2000,VOL 10(2):136-140
[82]徐振海,王雪松,施龙飞,肖顺平,庄钊文.信号最优极化滤波及性能分析.电子与信息学报vol.28,No.3,2006:498-501
[83]施龙飞,王雪松,徐振海,肖顺平.APC迭代滤波算法与性能分析.电子与信息学报.vol.28,No.9,2006:1560-1564
[84]施龙飞,王雪松,肖顺平,徐振海.干扰背景下雷达目标最佳极化的分布估计方法.自然科学进展,2005,15(11):1324-1329
[85]R.T.Compton.On the performance of a polarization sensitive adaptive array.IEEE Trans.AP,1981,VOL 29(5):718-725
[86]R.T.Compton.The tripole antenna:an adaptive array with full polarization flexibility.IEEE Trans.AP,1981,VOL 29(6):944-952
[87]R.T.Compton.The performance of a tripole adaptive array against cross-polarized jamming.IEEE Trans.AP,1983,VOL 31(4):682-685
[88]Hyung-Rae Park,Hong Wang,Jian Li.An adaptive polarization-space-time processor for radar system,Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,1993.AP-S,Vol.2:698-701
[89]徐振海.极化敏感阵列信号处理研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.6
[90]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化自适应递推滤波算法.电子学报,2002,30(4):608-610
[91]徐振海,王雪松,削顿平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列滤波性能分析:完全极化情形.电子学报,2004,32(8):1310-1313
[92]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列滤波性能分析:相关干扰情形.通信学报,2004,25(10):8-15
[93]Hyung-Rae Park,Jian Li,Hong Wang.Polarization-space-time domain generalized likelihood ratio detection of radar targets,Signal Processing,1995,41:153-164
[94]Debora Pastina,Piefrancesco Lombardo,Vincenzo Pedicini,Tullio Bucciarelli.Adaptive polarimetric target detection with coherent radar.IEEE International Radar Conference,2000,93-97
[95]徐振海,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.极化敏感阵列信号检测研究:部分极化情形,电子学报,2004,32(6):938-941
[96]Qi Cheng,Yingbo Hua.Further study of the pencil-music algorithm.IEEE Trans.AES,1996,32(1):284-299
[97]Arye Nehorai,Eytan Paldi.Vector-sensor array processing for electromagnetic source localization,IEEE Trans.SP,1994,42(2):376-398
[98]B.Hochwald,A.Nehorai.Identifiability in array processing models with vector-sensor application.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(1):83-95
[99]Kah-Chye Tan,Kwok-Chiang Ho,Arye Nehorai.Uniqueness study of measurements obtainable with arrays of electromagnetic vector sensors.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(4):1036-1039
[100]Kah-Chye Tan,Kwok-Chiang Ho,Arye Nehorai.Linear independence of steering vectors of an electromagnetic vector sensor.IEEE Trans.SP,1996,44(12):3099-3107.
[101]Peng-Huat Chua,Chong-Meng Samson See,Arye Nehorai.Vector sensor array processing for estimating angles and times of arrival of multipath communication signals,IEEE Proc.ICASSP,1998,3325-3328
[102]Kwok_chiang Ho,Kah-Chye Tan,Arye Nehorai.Estimating directions of arrival ofcompletely and incompetely polarized signals with electromagnetic vector sensors.IEEE Trans.SP,1999,47(10):2845-2852
[103]Arye Nehorai,Petr Tichavsky.Cross-product algorithms for source tracking using an EM vector sensor.IEEE Trans.SP,47(10):2863-2867
[104]K.T.Wong.Blind beamforming/geolocation for wideband-FFHs with unknown hop-sequences.IEEE Trans.AES,2001,37(1):65-75
[105]K.T.Wong.Direction finding/polarization estimation-dipole and/or loop triads.IEEE Trans.AES,2001,37(2):679-684
[106]E.M.Kennangh.Polariztion properties of radar reflectors[M.Sc.Thesis].Dept.Of Electr.Eng.,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,1952.
[107]J.R.Huynen.Phenomenological theory of radar targets[PhD.Dissertation].Technical University Delft,the Netherlands,1970.
[108]W.L.Cameron,and L K Lenng.Feature motivated polarization scattering matrix decomposition.IEEE International Conf.On Radar,1990.
[109]S.R.Cloude,and E.Pottier.A review of target decomposition theorems in radar polarimetry.IEEE GRS,1996,VOL 34(2):498-517.
[110]C.M.H.Unal,and L.P.Ligthart.Decomposition theorems applied to random and stationary radar targets.Progress in electromagnetics research,1998,PIER 18:45-66
[111]S.R.Cloude,E.Pottier.An entropy based classification scheme for land applications of polarimetric SAR.IEEE Trans.GRS,1997,VOL.35(1):68-78
[112]J.J.Van Zyl.Unsupervised classification of scattering behavior using radar polarimetry data.IEEE Trans.GRS,1989,VOL 27(1):36-45
[113]Yunhan Dong,C.Bruce,Forster,and Catherine Ticehurst.A new decomposition of radar polarization signatures.IEEE Trans.GRS,1998,VOL 36(3):933-939
[114]Firooz Sadjadi,etc.New experiments in the use of radar polarimetry for improving target recognition performance.SPIE Proc.,1997,Vol.3069:368-374
[115]Firooz Sadjadi,etc.Improved target classification using optimum polarimetric SAR signatures.IEEE Trans AES,2002,VOL 38(1):38-49
[116]L.M.Novak,and S.D.Halversen.Effects of polarization and resolution on SAR ATR.IEEE Trans.AES,1997,33(1):102-116
[117]A.J.Bennett,etc.The use of high resolution polarimetric SAR for automatic target recognition.SPIE Proc.,2002,Vol.4727:146-153
[118]N.F.Chamberlain,E.K.Walton,and F.D.Garber.Radar target identification of aircraft using polarization diverse features.IEEE Trans.AES,1991,VOL 27(1)
[119]庄钊文.雷达目标频域极化域目标识别的研究[博士学位论文].北京:北京理工大学电子工程系,1989.
[120]何松华.高距离分辨率毫米波雷达目标识别的理论与应用[博士学位论文]. 长沙:国防科技大学电子技术系,1993.
[121]肖顺平.宽带极化雷达目标识别的理论与应用[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子技术系,1995.12
[122]王雪松.宽带极化信息处理的研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,1999.6
[123]肖怀铁.宽带极化毫米波雷达目标特征信号测量与识别算法研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2000.
[124]曾勇虎.极化雷达时频分析与目标识别的研究[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.6
[125]李永祯.瞬态极化统计特性及处理的研究.[博士学位论文].长沙:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,2004.12.
[126]王涛.弹道中段目标极化域特征提取与识别[M].长沙:国防科学技术大学研究生院[博士学位论文].2006(10).58-92.
[127]T.A.Seliga,V.N.Bringi.Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal pilarisations for measuring precipitation[J].J Appl Meteor,1976,15:69-76
[128]M.Gilet,H.Sauvegeot,J.Testud.Weather radar progeams in France[C].Proc.22th Conf.on radar meteor,AMS,1984.15-20
[129]C.G.Collier.Radar meteorology in United Kingdom[C].Proc.on radar Meteor,AMC,1984.1-8
[130]徐宝祥,叶宗秀,王致君.双线偏振雷达的气象应用[J].气象学报,Vol.45,No.4.1987:86-91
[131]王致君.偏振气象雷达发展现状及其应用潜力[J].高原气象.Vol.21,No.5,2002(10):495-500
[132]徐宝祥,张鸿发,吕应刚等.线圆偏振雷达的改装[J].气象学报,Vol.42,No.4,1984:416-422
[133]王致君,蔡启铭,徐宝祥等.713双线偏振雷达的改装[J].高原气象,Vol.7,No.2,1988(4):177-185
[134]R.D.Scott,P.R.Krehbiel,and William Rison.The Use of Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Transmissions for Dual-Polarization Radar Meteorological Observations.Latex2HTML,Bill Rison.1999-09-03.
[135]L.S.Melvin,G.P.Banner.Radars for the Detection and Tracking of Ballistic Missiles,Satellites,and Planets.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,VOL12,(2),2000:217-244
[136]The NASA STI program office.Aeronautical Engineering-A continuing bibliography with indexes.NASA/SP-1999-7037/SUPPL395,March 5,1999
[137]Philip A Ingwersen and William Z Lemnios.Radars for Ballistic Missile Defense Research.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,2000,Vol.12(2):245-266
[138]Z.L.William and A.A.Grometstein.Overview of the Lincoln Laboratory Ballistic Missile Defense Program.Lincoln Laboratory Journal VOL 13(1) 2002:9-32
[139]J.S.Arthur,J.C.Henry,G.H.Pettengill,and P.B.Sebring,The Millstone Radar in Satellite and Missile Tracking.Ballistic Missiles and Space Technology,VOL Ⅲ(Pergamon Press,New York,1961),pp.81-93
[140]G.H.Pettengill and L.G.Kraft.Observations Made with the Millstone Hill Radar.Avionics Research:Satellites and Problems of Long Range Detection and Tracking,AGARD Avionics Panel Mtg.,Copenhagen,20-25 Oct.1958:125-134.
[141]P.A.Ingwersen and W.Z.Lemnios.Radars for Ballistic Missile Defense Research.Lincoln Laboratory Journal,VOL12,(2),2000:245-266
[142]E.C.Freeman,ed.MIT Lincoln Laboratory:Technology in the National Interest (Lincoln Laboratory,Lexington,Mass.,1995):83
[143]向敬成,张明友编著.毫米波雷达及其应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2005(1).
[144]JoBea Way,Elizabeth Atwood Smith.The Evolution of Synthetic Aperture Radar Systems and Their Progression to the EOS SAR.IEEE Trans on Geoscience Remote Sensing,1991,29(6):962-985
[145]C.E.Livingstone,A.L.Gray,R.K.Hawkins,R.B.Olsen.CCRS C/X-Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar:an R and D Tool for the ERS-1 Time Frame.Radar Conference,1988,Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE National,20-21 April 1988.15-21.
[146]E.L.Christensen,J.Dall.EMISAR:a Dual2Frequency,Polarimetric Airborne SAR.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,2002.IGARSS 2002,IEEE International,24-28 June 2002.VOL 3:1711-1713
[147]E.L.Christensen,N.Skou,J.Dall.EMISAR:an Absolutely Calibrated Polarimetric L-and C-band SAR.IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1998,36(6):1852-1865
[148]863先进防御技术通讯(A类).美国国防部声称NMD能够识别真假目标.863先进防御技术通讯简讯,2000年第14期:1-2
[149]马骏声.目标识别与GBR地基成像雷达.航天电子对抗,1996,12(4):32-35
[150]马骏声.NMD-GBR雷达的测量能力及其性能参数.航天电子对抗,2002,18(5):1-8
[151]M.S.Andrew,M.C.John,Bob Dietz,et al.Countermeasures-A technical evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the planned US national missile defense system.Union of Concerned Scienst,Cambridge MA,2000.
[152]G.J.Belejer.Flashlight Radar:A Three-Dimension Imaging Radar.AD-A213439,1989.
[153]黄培康主编.雷达目标特征信号.北京:宇航出版社,1993.
[154]孙文峰,何松华,赵宏钟.频率分集技术对宽带毫米波雷达目标角闪烁的抑制.现代雷达,1999,21(2):12-15
[155]赵宏钟,何松华.基于高分辨距离像的单脉冲角跟踪技术.电子学报,vol.28,2000(4):142-144
[156]张涛,张群,马长征,张守宏,基于高分辨距离像的角闪烁抑制方法,西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版),2001,28(3):295-300
[157]王祖林,张孟,段世忠,周荫清.比相单脉冲雷达测角与角闪烁研究.航空学报,vol.22.2001(6):26-29
[158]乔晓林,肖渺,金铭.基于频率捷变和RCS加权抑制雷达角闪烁的研究.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(4):54-57
[159]王祖林,张孟,段世忠,周荫清.比相单脉冲雷达目标角闪烁建模与仿真,系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(4):4-5
[160]王国玉,汪连栋,王国良,张磊.雷达目标角闪烁的建模与仿真.火控雷达技术,2000(6):1-5
[161]许小剑,黄培康.目标电磁散射特征信号的统计复现.系统工程与电子技术,1994(8):21-27
[162]夏应清,杨河林,徐鹏根,刘武.雷达目标角闪烁预估计算.电波科学学报,2003,18(1),111-115
[163]李中兴.雷达目标角闪烁抑制,西北工业大学学报,1994,12(1):57-62
[164]殷红成,邓书辉,阮颖铮,肖志河,黄培康.利用后向散射回波相对相位计算角闪烁的条件[J],电子学报,1996,24(9):36-40
[165]Hongcheng Yin,Peikang Huang.Unification and comparison between two concepts of radar target angular glint.IEEE Transactions on AES,1995,VOL 31(2):778-783
[166]黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.3:194-195
[167]B.Borden.Requirements for Optimal Glint Reduction by Diversity Methods[J].IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.30,1994(4):1108-1114
[168]G.Ewell,et al.Predicting the performance of low-angle microwave search radars.IEEE Oceans'79:373-378
[169]丁鹭飞编著.雷达原理[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社.
[170]王雪松,王涛,李永祯,徐振海,施龙飞.雷达目标极化散射矩阵的瞬时测量方法[J].电子学报,vol.34,2006(6):1020-1025
[171]丁鹭飞,张平编.雷达系统[M].西安:西安电讯工程学院出版社.1984:84-87
[172]D.C.施莱赫著.顾耀平,何自强,王燕等译.信息时代的电子战[M].信息产业部电子第二十九研究所电子对抗国防科技重点实验室内部发行.2000(6).288-289
[173]皇甫堪,陈建文,楼生强编著.现代数字信号处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2003,9.第一版.107-109
[174]王学仁,王松桂.实用多元统计分析.上海:上海科学技术出版.1990.73-76
[175]王朝瑞,史荣昌.矩阵分析.北京:北京理工大学出版社.1989.118
[176]张贤达.现代信号处理[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2002(10):501-504
[177]喻旭伟.高密度脉内假目标生成技术[J].电子对抗.2003(6):25-28
[178]施龙飞,周颖,李盾,王雪松,肖顺平.LFM脉冲雷达恒虚警检测的有源假目标干扰研究.系统工程与电子技术.Vol.27,2005(5):818-222
[179]李永祯,王雪松,王涛,肖顺平,庄钊文.有源诱饵的极化鉴别研究.国防科大学报,vol.26.2004(3):83-88
[180]李永祯,王雪松,肖顺平,庄钊文.基于IPPV的真假目标极化鉴别算法.现代雷达.vol.26.2004(9):38-42
[181]王涛,王雪松,肖顺平.随机调制单极化有源假目标的极化鉴别研究.自然科学进展.vol.26,No.5.2006(5):611-617
[182]D.Giuli.Polarization diversity in radars.Proc.of the IEEE,1986,74(2):245-269
[183]W.M.Boerner,et al.Direct and inverse methods in radar polarimetry.Netherlands:Kluwer Academic publishers,1992,Part Ⅰ:155-245
[184]D.Giuli,L.Facheris,M.Fossi,A.Rossettini.Simultaneous scattering matrix measurement through signal coding.Proceedings of IEEE 1990 International Radar Conference,Arlington,VA,USA,1990.258-262
[185]D.Giul,M.Fossi.Radar target scattering matrix measurement through orthogonal signals[J].IEE Proc.-F,1993,140(4):233-242
[186]吴翊,李永乐,胡庆军编著.应用数理统计.长沙:国防科技大学出版社.1995.140-147
[187]盛骤,谢式千,潘承毅编.概率论与数理统计.北京:高等教育出版社,第2版,1989.147
[188]黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M]北京:电子工业出版社,2005.3.162-164
[189]D.D.Howard.Radar Target Glint in Tracking and Guidance System Based on Echo Signal Phase Distortion.Proc.ofNEC,1959,15:840-849
[190]J.E.Lindsay.Angular Glint and the Moving,Rotating,Complex Radar Target.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.4,1968(2):164-173
[191]黄培康.雷达目标特征信号.北京:宇航出版社,1993
[192]黄培康,殷红成.扩展目标的角闪烁.系统工程与电子技术,Vol.12,1990(12):1-17
[193]S.R.Rogers.On Analytical Evaluation of Glint Error Reduction for Frequency-Hopping Radar.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.27,1991(6):891-894
[194]B.Borden.Requirements for Optimal Glint Reduction by Diversity Methods.IEEE Trans on AES,Vol.30,1994(4):1108-1114
[195]R.J.Sims,E.R.Graf.The reduction of radar glint by diversity techniques.IEEE Trans on AP,Vol.19,1971(4):462-468
[196]Merrill I.Skolnik主编,王军,林强,米慈中等译.雷达手册[M].北京:电子工业出版社.第1版.2003.7
[197]杨世海.相控阵雷达低空目标探测与跟踪技术研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院.2002(12).36-40
[198]杨世海,胡卫东,杜小勇.雷达低空目标跟踪的偏差补偿算法研究[J].电子学报,Vol.30,2002(12):1741-1744
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |