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中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪治疗膝关节腔积液(脾肾两虚,湿注骨节证)的临床研究
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摘要
目的:观察中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪对膝关节腔积液的临床疗效,以证明中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪对该病的治疗作用,提高中医药外治法对本病的疗效。
     方法:选择西医诊断为膝骨性关节炎病且中医辨证属脾肾两虚、湿注骨节证的患者为观察对象,采用随机平行组间对照设计进行研究。全部病例60例,分为治疗组及对照组,每组各30例。通过口服中药汤剂(对照组)基础上,加用中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪(治疗组)进行治疗,分别记录膝关节功能、症状及体征变化,疗程为10天,通过治疗前后膝关节腔彩超的变化及临床主要症状、体征变化的评分、舌苔、脉象比较及治疗有效率的对比观察,以探讨中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪对膝骨性关节炎关节腔积液患者的作用及其改善情况的临床疗效。
     结果:本研究表明,膝关节腔积液脾肾两虚、湿注关节证患者治疗组与对照组在治疗前各组年龄、性别、病程、中医症候、舌苔、脉象等方面各组均无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。治疗前治疗组与对照组关节腔积液量积分的比较、关节疼痛积分的组间比较,无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗10天后关节腔积液量积分及中医症候积分组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),说明治疗10天后治疗组关节腔积液改善(降低)优于对照组。治疗前后两组中医各项症状疗效比较经秩和分析,可以得出治疗组和对照组均能极显著地改善患者膝关节腔积液症状,但组间有差异,治疗组优于对照组;治疗组能够极显著改善中医证候,而对照组则不能;并且可以看出治疗组治疗前后在改善舌质、舌苔、脉象等方面优于对照组。在临床疗效评定方面,依据评分结果结合统计分析,得出治疗组的总有效率为96.67%,对照组总有效率89.29%,表明治疗组疗效比对照组效果较好。
     结论:中药溻渍配合TDP治疗仪在治疗膝关节腔积液、改善患者临床症状及舌苔、脉象等方面较之单纯口服中药汤剂效果明显,有利于提高患者生活质量,且临床应用安全可靠,希望能被愈来愈多的膝骨性关节炎患者所接受,对膝关节腔积液的治疗有重要价值。
Purpose: Traditional Chinese medicine Ta stains TDP observation of the instrumentwith the clinical curative effect of the cavity effusion, to prove Ta stains TDP instrument withtraditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of the disease effect, in order to improve thetreatment of Chinese medicine of the curative effect.
     Method: Choose western medicine diagnosis for KOA disease and TCM syndromedifferentiation of spleen and kidney two empty, wet note of the joints of syndrome patients toobserve target, the random parallel group contrast between design for research. All cases60cases, divided into the treatment group and control group, each group of each30cases. Allcases60cases, divided into the treatment group and control group, each group of each30cases. Through the oral Chinese medicine one based on (control group), add with Chinesetraditional medicine with Ta stains TDP therapeutic apparatus (the treatment group) treatment,record the knee function, respectively symptoms and signs change, period of treatment for10days, through the before and after treatment exceeds the changes and the knee joint cavitymain clinical symptoms, signs of change ratings, coating on the tongue, pulse conditioncompare and contrast of therapy was observed to explore Chinese medicine with Ta stains onknee osteoarthritis TDP instrument articular cavity effusion were the function and improvethe clinical curative effect of the situation.
     Result: This research shows that, and knee cavity effusion spleen and kidney two empty,wet note joint syndrome patients in treatment group in the treatment group before age, sex,and the course, TCM symptoms, coating on the tongue, pulses group in there are nosignificant difference (P>0.05), comparable. Before treatment in treatment group is the jointcavity effusion points compared, joint pain points of comparison between groups, nosignificant difference (P>0.05); Treatment after10days of articular cavity effusion integraland traditional Chinese symptoms of comparison between points, the difference wasstatistically significant (P <0.05), indicating that the treatment group treatment10days afterarticular cavity effusion improve (lower) than those in the control group. The two groupsbefore and after treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to compare the effect of varioussymptoms rank and analysis, we can draw the treatment group and control group can be significantly improved patients a knee cavity effusion symptoms, but have difference betweengroups, the treatment group than in control group;The treatment group can significantlyimprove symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine, and the control group cannot; And cansee the treatment group before and after treatment quality, improve the tongue coating on thetongue, pulses better than control group. In the clinical curative effect evaluation, according toscore results combined with statistical analysis, and concludes that the total effective rate intreatment group was96.67%, and the control group total effectiveness89.29%, showed thatthe curative effect of treatment group was better than control group effect is good.
     Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine Ta stains in the treatment of the knee withTDP instrument cavity effusion, improve the clinical symptoms and coating on the tongue,pulses compared with the simple oral Chinese medicine one obvious effect, to improve thequality of life of the patients, and clinical application of safe and reliable, and want to be moreand more knee osteoarthritis patients accepted, of the cavity effusion's treatment has theimportant value.
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