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南方集体林区林地产权问题的研究
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摘要
面对二十一世纪,中国林业经济的主题是可持续发展。要实现这一战略目标,不仅需要的林业科学技术,更要有合理的产权制度。现在林地产权问题,已成为制约我国南方集体林区森林经营与林业发展的关键。本论文从产权的概念和内涵入手,借鉴产权理论研究的成果,提出真正适合中国国情的林地产权的概念和特征。再进一步分析我国南方集体林区林地经营特征和林地产权的现状,论述了林地产权改革的重要意义。最后通过参与式农村调查的方法对我国南方集体林区进行林地产权案例调查研究的成果,分析了南方集体林区林地产权存在的具体问题,提出适合我国南方集体林区的林地产权改革思路:(1)在充分重视农户的参与机制的基础上,明确林地所有权的主体代表;(2)界定林地产权权能的范围;(3)促进林地的有效流转。
At the turn of the 21st century, the theme of Forestry Economy of China is sustainable development. To reach the goal, it requires a reasonable property right institution as well as technology. Now the problems of property right are the key to obstruct development of forest management of southern collective forest region. The paper, from concept and connotation, learns from the research of property rights theory and bring forward the concept and character of forestland property rights which really suitable to our country. Subsequently, it explains the character of forest management and the actuality of forestland property rights of southern collective forest region. The paper analyzes the problems of forestland property rights in southern collective forest region by case-study and advances the forestland property rights reform methods which suitable to the southern collective forest region:(1) basing on the sufficient peasant participate, clearing and definiting the principal part of the forestland ownership
    ;(2) clearing the range of the function on the forestland property rights; (3) promoting attornment of right to use forestland.
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