单周期控制DC/DC变换器研究
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摘要
单周期控制技术的基本思想是控制开关的占空比，在每个周期内强迫开关变量的平均值与控制参量相等或成比例，它能在一个开关周期内自动消除瞬态误差，前一周期的误差不会带到下一周期。单周期控制技术具有响应快、开关频率恒定、易于实现和控制电路简单等优点，是一种很有前途的控制方法。
本文首先对电压型控制、电流型控制和单周期控制技术作了比较全面的阐述和比较，详细分析了单周期控制方式的理论、抗扰动能力和稳定性。
本文对单周期控制DC／DC变换器的工作原理、控制策略、参数设计等问题进行了理论分析、仿真和试验研究。分析研究了单周期控制半桥DC／DC变换器的稳态工作原理，给出了单周期控制半桥式DC／DC变换器、双管正激式直流变换器型高频环节DC／AC逆变器、正反激组合式双向功率流高频环节DC／AC逆变器的PSPICE仿真波形，完成了单周期控制半桥DC／DC变换器的设计及原理试验。
One-Cycle Control technique is conceived to control the duty-ratio d of the switch in real time such that in each cycle the average value of the chopped waveform at the output diode of the switch rectifier is exactly equal or proportioned to the control reference. It can eliminate automatically instantaneous error in every one cycle and the error belonging to the former cycle can't be brought to next cycle. So such control technique overcome the defects of traditional PWM control ways and have the merits of rapid response .. invariable switch frequency, easy to realization and simple control circuit. Additional, One-Cycle Control can also optimize the response of system, reduce aberrance and restrain the disturbance of power supply.
The thesis expounds and compares comprehensively on the modes of Voltage Control, Current Control and One-Cycle Control. The theory, disturbance-resistant and stability of One-Cycle Control are analyzed in detail.
This thesis does the theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental research of DC/DC converter on operation principle, control strategy and parameter design . Analyzing and researching the theory of steady state and the design of key parameters of Half-bridge DC/DC converter based on One-Cycle Control. This feasibility of this scheme is verified by simulation.
The design and principle experiment of Half-bridge DC/DC converter based on One-Cycle Control is carried out
本文首先对电压型控制、电流型控制和单周期控制技术作了比较全面的阐述和比较，详细分析了单周期控制方式的理论、抗扰动能力和稳定性。
本文对单周期控制DC／DC变换器的工作原理、控制策略、参数设计等问题进行了理论分析、仿真和试验研究。分析研究了单周期控制半桥DC／DC变换器的稳态工作原理，给出了单周期控制半桥式DC／DC变换器、双管正激式直流变换器型高频环节DC／AC逆变器、正反激组合式双向功率流高频环节DC／AC逆变器的PSPICE仿真波形，完成了单周期控制半桥DC／DC变换器的设计及原理试验。
One-Cycle Control technique is conceived to control the duty-ratio d of the switch in real time such that in each cycle the average value of the chopped waveform at the output diode of the switch rectifier is exactly equal or proportioned to the control reference. It can eliminate automatically instantaneous error in every one cycle and the error belonging to the former cycle can't be brought to next cycle. So such control technique overcome the defects of traditional PWM control ways and have the merits of rapid response .. invariable switch frequency, easy to realization and simple control circuit. Additional, One-Cycle Control can also optimize the response of system, reduce aberrance and restrain the disturbance of power supply.
The thesis expounds and compares comprehensively on the modes of Voltage Control, Current Control and One-Cycle Control. The theory, disturbance-resistant and stability of One-Cycle Control are analyzed in detail.
This thesis does the theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental research of DC/DC converter on operation principle, control strategy and parameter design . Analyzing and researching the theory of steady state and the design of key parameters of Half-bridge DC/DC converter based on One-Cycle Control. This feasibility of this scheme is verified by simulation.
The design and principle experiment of Half-bridge DC/DC converter based on One-Cycle Control is carried out
引文
1．陈道炼，“DC／AC逆变技术及其应用”，机械工业出版社，2003．11．
2．刘胜利，“现代高频开关电源实用技术”，电子工业出版社，2001．
3．黄俊，《半导体变流技术》(第2版)，机械工业出版社，1986．
4．林辉、王辉，《电力电子技术》，武汉理工大学出版社，2002．3．
5. Keyue Ma Smedley and Slobodan Cuk, "One-Cycle Control of Switching Converters", PESC'91,pp.888-896.
6．陈道炼，“高频环节航空静止变流器研究”，南京航空航天大学博士后研究工作报告，2001．
7．张占松、蔡宣三，《开关电源的原理与设计》，电子工业出版社，1999．
8．黄敏超，“高频链逆变技术的研究”，浙江大学博士学位论文，1998
9．蔡宣三、龚绍文，《高频功率电子学》直流—直流变换部分，科学出版社，1993．
10. Chongming Qiao, "A New Type of Sinusoidal DC48V-AC220V Power Supply Based on One-Cycle Control", IPEMC'97,pp.549-553.
11．赵保经，《中国集成电路大全》CMOS集成电路，国防工业出版社，1985．
12. Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Control and Its Applications", IEEE Power Electronics Society Los Angles Council Chapter April 1996 Meeting.
13．丁道宏，《电力电子技术》，航空工业出版社，1999．8．
14. Z.Lai and K. Smedley, "A New Extension of One-Cycle Control and Its Applications to DC/AC Converters ", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Jan. 1996, Vol. 11.
15. Dongsheng Ma, Hungki Wing and Chiying Sui, "An Integrated One-Cycle Control Buck Converter with A Dapfive Output and Dual-Loop Output Error Correction", Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol.39, No.1, pp.140-149.
16. Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Control and Its Applications in Power Quality Control and Renewable Power Generation", UCI Power Election Lab, pp. 1-27.
17. Keyue Ma Smedley, "Advanced One Cycle Control Circuit for DC/DC Conversion and High Efficiency for SSPFC(Single Stage Power Factor Correction)"
18．金宁无线电器材厂，“软磁铁氧体”．
19．陈道炼，“软开关PWM组合式航空静止变流器研究”，南京航空航天大学博士学位论文，1998．
20．秦曾煌，《电工学》上、下册，高等教育出版社，1999．9．
21. S.Cuk and R.D. Middlebrook, "Advances in Switched Mode Power Conversion Vol Ⅰ,Ⅱ & Ⅲ", TESLAco 1983.
22. Z.Lai and K.M.Smedley, "A General Constant Frequency Pulse-Width Modulator and Its Applications", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Ⅰ:Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE, Vol.45, No.4, April.1998, pp.386-396。
23．吴波，“半桥变换器的研究与实践”，南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文，1998．
24. Chongming Qiao and Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Controled Three-phase Buck-derived Rectifier", www.eng.uci.edu.
25. Richard Zurawski, "Transactions on Industrial Electronics", IEEE, Vol.49,No.6, 2002.
26．熊雅红、陈道炼，“新颖的双向功率流高频环节DC／AC逆变器”，《电力电子技术》，2000．8，pp10-12．
2．刘胜利，“现代高频开关电源实用技术”，电子工业出版社，2001．
3．黄俊，《半导体变流技术》(第2版)，机械工业出版社，1986．
4．林辉、王辉，《电力电子技术》，武汉理工大学出版社，2002．3．
5. Keyue Ma Smedley and Slobodan Cuk, "One-Cycle Control of Switching Converters", PESC'91,pp.888-896.
6．陈道炼，“高频环节航空静止变流器研究”，南京航空航天大学博士后研究工作报告，2001．
7．张占松、蔡宣三，《开关电源的原理与设计》，电子工业出版社，1999．
8．黄敏超，“高频链逆变技术的研究”，浙江大学博士学位论文，1998
9．蔡宣三、龚绍文，《高频功率电子学》直流—直流变换部分，科学出版社，1993．
10. Chongming Qiao, "A New Type of Sinusoidal DC48V-AC220V Power Supply Based on One-Cycle Control", IPEMC'97,pp.549-553.
11．赵保经，《中国集成电路大全》CMOS集成电路，国防工业出版社，1985．
12. Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Control and Its Applications", IEEE Power Electronics Society Los Angles Council Chapter April 1996 Meeting.
13．丁道宏，《电力电子技术》，航空工业出版社，1999．8．
14. Z.Lai and K. Smedley, "A New Extension of One-Cycle Control and Its Applications to DC/AC Converters ", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Jan. 1996, Vol. 11.
15. Dongsheng Ma, Hungki Wing and Chiying Sui, "An Integrated One-Cycle Control Buck Converter with A Dapfive Output and Dual-Loop Output Error Correction", Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol.39, No.1, pp.140-149.
16. Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Control and Its Applications in Power Quality Control and Renewable Power Generation", UCI Power Election Lab, pp. 1-27.
17. Keyue Ma Smedley, "Advanced One Cycle Control Circuit for DC/DC Conversion and High Efficiency for SSPFC(Single Stage Power Factor Correction)"
18．金宁无线电器材厂，“软磁铁氧体”．
19．陈道炼，“软开关PWM组合式航空静止变流器研究”，南京航空航天大学博士学位论文，1998．
20．秦曾煌，《电工学》上、下册，高等教育出版社，1999．9．
21. S.Cuk and R.D. Middlebrook, "Advances in Switched Mode Power Conversion Vol Ⅰ,Ⅱ & Ⅲ", TESLAco 1983.
22. Z.Lai and K.M.Smedley, "A General Constant Frequency Pulse-Width Modulator and Its Applications", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Ⅰ:Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE, Vol.45, No.4, April.1998, pp.386-396。
23．吴波，“半桥变换器的研究与实践”，南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文，1998．
24. Chongming Qiao and Keyue Ma Smedley, "One-Cycle Controled Three-phase Buck-derived Rectifier", www.eng.uci.edu.
25. Richard Zurawski, "Transactions on Industrial Electronics", IEEE, Vol.49,No.6, 2002.
26．熊雅红、陈道炼，“新颖的双向功率流高频环节DC／AC逆变器”，《电力电子技术》，2000．8，pp10-12．