用户名: 密码: 验证码:
建设企业集团多项目资源优化配置研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
建设企业集团所承建的工程项目逐步向大型化、复杂化、跨地域化方向发展,且风险大、工期长、涉及专业面广、参建单位多,数量多、并行施工、资源消耗大,项目之间不仅存在人力、资金、设备、物资等资源的共享和冲突,且协调难度大。在资源有限的情况下,工程项目常常无法按时完工,造成了巨大的损失。
     本文在分析建设企业集团多项目计划失控原因的基础上,结合多项目管理理论,根据建设企业集团现阶段对多项目进度控制和资源优化调配的客观需求,提出了“建设企业集团多项目资源优化配置研究”这一课题。
     在深入地分析多项目管理理论和国内外典型建设企业集团多项目管理机制的基础上,构建了建设企业集团多项目“二二一”管控模式,提出在集团母公司设立“战略决策中心”和“资源整合调配中心”,对项目和资源进行统一调度,在分子公司设置“项目运作中心”和“利润考核中心”,对项目进行统一的策划、组织、管理,在项目部设置“成本控制中心”,负责项目过程控制的创新机制。并从资金全面预算与集中调配、设备物资集中采购交易、项目管理办公室、分布式协同管控平台四方面深入地分析和研究了实施“二二一”管控模式的关键要素。
     结合“二二一”管控模式,提出了建设企业集团多项目协同进度计划体系和机制,即将多项目进度计划分解为总进度计划纲要、总体进度计划、专业施工进度计划、阶段性计划和周计划的进度计划体系;建立了多项目协同进度计划的编制规则、编制方法和编制流程,从而指导各层计划管理者协同编制多项目进度计划。
     从建设企业集团战略层面,提出了资金协同计划、设备协同计划和物资协同计划,并从计划体系、计划编制机理和编制流程三方面研究了三种协同计划的编制;构建了“基于工程量清单的进度计划与资源集成模型”,智能统计多项目劳动量、机械设备量、物资量,从而科学编制资金协同计划、设备协同计划和物资协同计划。
     以多项目预期收益最大和设备价值收益最大为目标,分别构建了“资金集中优化调度模型”和“设备集中优化调拨模型”,从建设企业集团战略层面优化调度资金、设备两种关键资源;以关键里程碑工作延期造成的损失最小和提前完工带来的机会收益最大为目标,构建了“多资源约束下的多项目进度计划优化调度模型”,从分子公司项目组合层面优化配置各种关键资源,优化多项目的进度计划;采用RPM分析图技术,从投入产出角度对建设企业集团多项目的资金、物资、设备等关键资源的配置进行评估,为下一阶段资源优化配置提供科学建议和措施。
     从计算机信息技术角度,分析和设计了建设企业集团分布式协同管控平台,从数据流、体系架构、业务流程和功能定位等方面分析和设计了关键子系统,并以中交第二航务工程局应用分布式协同管控平台为例,论证了该平台是建设企业集团多项目资源优化配置的有效技术手段之一。
     本文以建设企业集团多项目资源优化配置为核心,构建了建设企业集团多项目“二二一”管控模式,对多项目协同进度计划体系、关键资源协同计划以及关键资源集中优化配置进行了创新型研究,分析和设计了建设企业集团分布式协同管控平台,为关键资源优化配置提供了一种有效的技术手段。
With the social economic development and infrastructure investment increasing, the construction engineering projects contracted by the Construction Enterprise Groups are large, complex, and there are many phases, hiberarchies, activities and partners in them . The activities are complicate and the processes are very difficult. They must share funds, materials, manpower, equipment and other resource with other construction engineering projects in the whole groups at the same time. As the limited resources can not be allocated effectively, the construction engineering projects are often difficult to be completed on time, which leads to enormous losses.
     Analyzed the reasons of losing control in the plan of multi-projects in the Construction Enterprise Groups, absorbed the main idea of Multi-Project Management, adopted the objective requirements of multi-projects schedule controlling and resources allocation among construction engineering projects in the Construction Enterprise Groups , Study on Resources Allocation of Multi-projects Management in the Construction Enterprise Groups was proposed, and it mainly consists of the following five aspects:
     Studied Multi-project Management, especially Project Portfolio Management, absorbed the typical multi-project management mechanism of the Construction Enterprise Groups at home and abroad, Multi-project Management Mechanism of the Construction Enterprise Groups was proposed and set up. It was analysed from two aspects: Organization Structure and Management Hiberarchy. And the key factors were pointed out from four aspects: Comprehensive Budget and Centralization Allocation of Founds , Centralization Purchase of Equipment and Staple-Special Material , Project/Program/Portfolio Management Office, Distributed-Cooperated Controlling Platform.
     Distributed-Cooperated System of Multi-Projects Schedule was proposed. It consisted of Master Schedule, Total Plan, Sub Plan, Phase Pan and Weekly Work. And Distributed-Cooperated Developing Mechanism of Multi-Projects Schedule was also proposed and set up, strengthening effective communication among all participators, and making developing and executing of the schedule be closely.
     Integration Model of Construction Engineering Quantity List and Schedule of Construction Engineering Project was set up. It defined the relationship of statistical time range and process, designed the functional relationship model of resource and process, so the phased resources requirement could be intellective counted. Distributed-Cooperated Capital Requirements Plan, Distributed-Cooperated Equipment Plan and Distributed-Cooperated Material Plan were proposed. And the three kinds of plan were analised deeply from plan system, developing mechanism and developing flow.
     The Centralized Allocating Capital Model and the Centralized Allocating Equipment Model were set up to allocate the founds and equipment more effectively, and service the multi-project best in the whole groups. And Schedule Optimization Model of Multi-projects in the Limit of Many Kinds of Resources was also set up to allocate the important resources only in the sub companies. Resource Portfolio Management was adopted to evaluate the allocation effect of capital, equipment and materials, and make better advice and measures for the next phase allocation of the key resource.
     In order to provide a technical platform for the distributed-cooperated plan and centralized allocation of the key resources, Distributed-Cooperated and Integrated Platform of Construction Enterprise Groups (DCIPCEG) was proposed and designed. And then the key subsystems, including Distributed-Cooperated Schedule System, Equipment Management System, Material Management System, and Resource Allocation Evaluation System, were designed from data flow, business operation flow, structure and function. A case was studied, which approved that DCIPCEG was an effective technical tool for distributed-cooperated resources plan and centralized allocation in the Construction Enterprises Groups.
     Through this study, Multi-Projects Management Mechanism of the Construction Enterprise Groups was proposed and set up. Three innovative researches, including Distributed-Cooperated Developing Mechanism, Distributed-Cooperated Plan of the Key Resources, and Centralized Allocation of the Key Resources, were studied. DCIPCEG was analysed and designed to provide an effective tool for the key resource plan and allocation of multi-projects in the Construction Enterprise Groups.
引文
[1]戚振强,高唱,樊瑜.施工企业项目化管理向企业多项目管理发展研究.北京建筑工程学院学报,2007,23(3):56-59
    [2]Larson Erik, Gobeli David. Matrix Management: Contradictions and Insights. California Management Review. 1987. 126-138
    [3]孙莉芬,张要一.大型建筑工程企业多项目管理组织结构设计的探讨.项目管理技术,2008,6(4):26-30
    [4]Micael Hammer, James Champy. Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 1995, 12(1): 144-148
    [5]张华明.多项目下的项目型企业组织结构初探.现代管理科学,2005,(4):99-104
    [6]Vijay Verma, Upper Darby. Human Resource Skills for the Project Manager: the Human Aspects of Project Management. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1998, 15(1): 96-100
    [7]祁神军,丁烈云,骆汉宾.工程项目工序工期精准预测方法研究.重庆建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2007,29(6):141-143
    [8]赵培,苏振民,金少军.精益建造中最后计划者体系的衡量及实践意义.商业时代,2008,(4):48-49
    [9]丁烈云,祁神军,骆汉宾.建设企业集团的管理创新与信息化支持.建筑经济,2008,308(6):8-11
    [10]高建民,林志航,陈富民.基于企业集团化管理的制造资源计划系统.中国机械工程,1995,10(5):516-519
    [11]孙林岩,孙传姣.大宗物资集中采购的调运计划研究.中国管理科学,2005,13(4):51-55
    [12]方炜,欧立雄,多项目环境下新产品研发项目资源分配问题研究.管理工程学报,2005.19:6-10
    [13]刘林奇.企业多项目资源优化配置方法研究[硕士学位论文].北京:西北工业大学,2007.8-11
    [14]艾琳·托比,克尔·托比.多项目管理.北京:机械工业出版社,2003.1-24
    [15]Adri Platje, Harald Seidel, Sipke Wadman. Project And Portfolio Planning Cycle: Project-Based Management For the Multiproject Challenge. International Journal of Project Management, 1994, 12(2): 100-106
    [16]Michel Thiry. For DAD: A Programme Management Life-Cycle Process. International Journal of Project Management, 2004, 22 (3): 245-252
    [17]Russ Martinelli, Jim Waddell. Aligning Program Management to Business Strategy. http://pmforum.org
    [18]Scot Fricke, Aaron Shenhar. Managing Multiple Engineering Projects in a Manufacturing Support Environment. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2000, 47(2): 258-268
    [19]Edwin Elton, Martin Gruber. Modern Portfolio Theory, 1950 to Date. Journal of Banking and Finance, 1997, 21 (6): 1743-1759
    [20]Suvi Elonen, Karlos Artto. Problems In Managing Internal Development Projects In Multi-Project Environments. International Journal of Project Management, 2003, 21(6): 395-402
    [21]Mark Lycett, Andreas Rassau, John Danson. Programme management: a Critical Review. International Journal of Project Management, 2004, 22(4): 289-299
    [22]Roderic Gray. Alternative Approaches to Programme Management. International Journal of Project Management, 1997, 15 (1): 5-12
    [23]Sergio Pellegrinelli. Programme Management Organizing Project-Based Change. International Journal of Project Manangement, 1997,15 (3): 141-149
    [24]Gray, Bamford. Issues in Programme Integration. International Journal of Project Management, 1999, 17 (6): 361-366
    [25]Van Der Merwe.Multi-Project Management Organizational Structure and Control. International Journal of Project Management, 1997, 15(4): 223-233
    [26]Christine Xiao, William.Wells. An Exploration of Project Manangement Office Features and Their Relationship to Project Performance. International Journal of Project Management, 2004, 22 (7): 523-532
    [27]Brian Hobbs, Aubry. A Multi-Phase Research Program Investigating Project Management Offices: The Results of Phase One. Project Management, 2007, 38 (1): 74-86
    [28]Brian Hobbs, Monique Aubry, Denis Thuillier. The Project Management Office As an Organisational Innovation. International Journal of Project Management, 2008, 26(5): 547-555
    [29]Desouza Kevin, Roberto Evaristo. Project management offices: A case of knowledge-based archetypes.International Journal of Information Management, 2006, 26(5): 414-423
    [30]Mats Engwall, Anna Jerbrant, The Resource Allocation Syndrome: the Prime Challenge of Multi-Project Management. International Journal of Project Management, 2003, 21 (6): 403-409
    [31]黄有亮,成虎,工程项目管理理论与实践新进展综述,江苏建筑,2003(12):12-14
    [32]白思俊,现代项目管理.北京:机械工业出版社,2006.2-35
    [33]程铁信,霍吉栋,刘源张.项目管理发展评述.企业管理,2004,16(2):51-59
    [34]王伟望,杜纲,齐庆祝.项目群管理模式研究.西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2004,14(3):1-3
    [35]张立军,苏萍.组合管理思想在项目管理中的运用.建筑经济,2004,(9):54-58
    [36]张洁,高亮,李培根.敏捷企业的组织模型.华中科技大学学报,2001,29(9):78-80
    [37]刑以群,郑心怡.一种新的多项目管理模式--流程导向型组织结构模式探讨.软科学,2003,17(4):42-45
    [38]周永华,陈禹六.多项目环境下经营过程配置优化.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(6):436-443
    [39]Glenn Ballard. The Last Planner System of Production Control[博士学位论文]. Birmingham, UK, University of Birmingham, 2000.1-192
    [40]Glenn Ballard, Gregory. Howell. An Update on Last Planner. Lean Construction Institute Seminar, 2003.12-140
    [41]Hyun Jeong Choo, Jamie Hammond, Glenn Ballard et al. DePlan: A Tool For Integrated Design Management. Automation in Construction, 2004,13(3): 313- 326
    [42]Antonio Sergio Itri Conte. Last Planner, Lookahead, PPC: A Driver to the Site Operations. Glenn Ballard, Antonio Sergio Itri Come, Gregory Howell et al. Sixth Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Guaruja, Brazil. 1998:8-17
    [43]William. Lichtig, The Integrated Agreement for Lean Project Delivery. Construction Lawyer, 2006, 26(3): 1-8
    [44]Joao Auada Junior, Alexandre Scola, Antonio Sergio Itri Conte. Last Planner as a Site Operations Tool. Sixth Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Guaruja, Brazil. 1998: 121-128
    [45]赵道致,度磊桥.精益建筑重要工具--最后计划者技术研究.河北工程大学学报(社会科学版),2007,24(1):1-3
    [46]赵道致,陈耕.基于精益建筑的建筑项目计划与控制体系研究.河北建筑科技学院学报(社科版),2006,23(3):1-4
    [47]李明,韩同银.浅析最后计划者体系在施工生产管理中的应用.建筑经济,2008,314(12):104-10
    [48]蒋书鸿,苏振民.精益建造:一种先进的建造体系.基建优化,2004,25(3),11-14
    [49]Sprecher, Kolisch, Drexl. Semiactive, Active, Andnon Delay Schedules for the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 1995, 80(1): 94-102
    [50]Demeulemeester, Hrroelen, Elmaghraby. Optimal Procedures for the Discrete Time/Cost Trade-off Problem in Project Networks. European Journal of Operational Research, 1996, 88(1): 50-68
    [51]Richard Deckro. Balancing Cycle Time and Workstations. ⅡE Transactions, 1989, 21(2): 106-111a
    [52]Blazewica, Lenstra, Rinnooy Kan. Scheduling Projects To Resource Constraints, Classification and Complexity. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 1983, (5): 11-24
    [53]Goldratt. Critical Chain. Great Barrington: North River Press, 1997.12-36
    [54]Pritsker, Watters, Wolfe. Multi-Project Scheduling With Limited Resources: A Zero-One Programming Approach. Management Science, 1969, 16(1): 93-108
    [55]Speranza, Vercellis. Hierarchical Models For Multi-Project Planning And Scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research, 1993, 64(2): 312-325
    [56]Tsubakitani Shigeru, Deckro Richard. A Heuristic For Multi-Project Scheduling With Limited Resources In The Housing Industry. European Journal of Operational Research, 1990,49(1): 80-91
    [57]寿涌毅.资源约束下多项目调度的迭代算法.浙江大学学报(工学版),2004,38(8):1095-1099
    [58]Kurtulus, Davis. Multi-Project Scheduling: Categorization of Heuristic Rules Performance. Management Science, 1982, 28(2): 161-172
    [59]廖仁、陈庆新、毛宁.模具虚拟企业项目调度遗传算法研究.计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(7):515-520
    [60]Soo Young Kim, Robert Leachman. Multi-Project Scheduling with Explicit Lateness Cost, ⅡE Transactions, 1993, 25(2): 34-43
    [61]Fatemi Ghomi, Ashjari. A Simulation Model for Multi-Projeet Resource Allocation. International Journal of Project Management, 2002, 20(2): 127-130
    [62]谈烨,仲伟俊,徐南荣.多种资源在多项目间分配的两层决策方法.系统工程学报,1999,14(3):290-295
    [63]Engwalla, Jerbrantb.the Resource Allocation Syndrome: the Prime Challenge of Multi- Project Management. International Journal of Project Mangement, 2003, 21 (3): 400-420
    [64]郑敏.企业多项目资源优化管理研究[硕士学位论文].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2004.12-23
    [65]杨雪松,胡昊.基于关键链方法的多项目管理.工业工程与管理,2005,(2): 48-52
    [66]郭庆军,赛云秀.关键链多项目进度管理分析.西安工业大学学报,2007,27(6):583-588
    [67]王雪青,郭留洋,符桃.基于关键链技术的工程项目进度规划问题研究.河北工业大学学报,2005,34(6):20-24
    [68]Messina, Sciomachen. Evaluation of Resource Allocation Policies in a Production Line Using Petri Nets. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 1993, 10(6), 413-422
    [69]Hendriks, Voeten, Kroep. Human Resource Allocation in A Multi-Project R&D Environment: Resource Capacity Allocation And Project Portfolio Planning In Practice. International Journal of Project Management, 1999, 17(3): 181-188
    [70]万悦,孙巍,盖国凤.生产资源配置的有效性研究.工业技术经济,1997,15(5):19-22
    [71]杨分清.关于加强施工项目资源优化配置组合的探讨.铁道工程企业管理,2006,(6):33-34
    [72]仲伟俊,徐南荣.分散组织结构下的资源配置模型及方法研究.管理工程学报,1996,10(3):131-137
    [73]熊鹰,郭婧娟,周凤萍.建设项目资源优化配置理论.北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2007,6(2):18-22
    [74]黄玉坤,崔新媛.项目施工资源配置的模糊综合评价模型研究.山西建筑,2005,31(18):6-7
    [75]陈宁,章雪岩,周国华.多项目管理中企业资源配置效率模型.工业工程,2006,9(5):92-97
    [76]朱志强,武玉洁.施工企业多项目管理模式实施模型构建研究.建筑管理现代化,2008,102(5):40-43
    [77]QI Shen Jun, Zhen Nan Nan, DING Lie Yun. Study on Integrated and Controlling Management Information System of Construction Enterprise Groups. Zhou Qihai. 2009 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications. Chendu. 2009:425-429
    [78]伍洋.项目组合管理的过程研究[硕士学位论文].天津:天津大学,2006.7-9
    [79]吕祥.企业多项目管理的理论与方法研究[硕士学位论文].成都,西南交通大学,2005.4-18
    [80]樊仕君.多项目组合的进度控制和资源优化配置.项目管理技术(2008年全国项目管理论文集),2008,326-329
    [81]来艳红,张云波.建筑企业多项目集成管理模式.施工技术,2008,37(6):446-448
    [82]钟波涛.工程进度冲突协调机制研究[博士学位论文].武汉:华中科技大学,2008.1-24
    [83]丁荣贵.项目治理实现可控的创新.北京:电子工业出版社,2006.12-26
    [84]黎平,李启明,蔡园.2006年度国际市场最大225家承包商市场分析.建筑经济,2007,302(12):9-15
    [85]李强,李福和.世界标杆建筑企业巡礼之十三:是什么造就了赫氏公司,施工企业管理,2008,233(1):105-107
    [86]李强,李福和.世界标杆建筑企业巡礼之五:高端路线成就行业翘楚--记提供全方位服务的美国福陆公司.施工企业管理,2007,225(5):117-119
    [87]郭鹏.国有建筑企业集团组织结构优化研究[硕士学位论文].江哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2005.13-21
    [88]陈跃,张小强,徐复南.日本大成建设株式会考察报告(一).建筑经济,2004,258(4):67-69
    [89]陶爽,李福和.世界标杆建筑企业巡礼之六:大成建设株式会社特点浅析.施工企业管理,2007,226(6):121-123
    [90]张斌.企业集团组织结构与管理模式研究[硕士学位论文].青岛:中国海洋大学,2005.43-48
    [91]姚先成.工程项目管理创新--“5+3”工程项目管理模式研究与运用.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.54-55
    [92]中交第二航务工程局有限公司.管理大纲.内部资料,2007.1-20
    [93]蒋先旺.一种基于多项目管理的组织结构模式.导弹与航天运载技术,2007,(1):54-56
    [94]单良,祁神军.二维动态房地产供应链管理.价值工程,2006,(1):39-43
    [95]祁神军,单良,骆汉宾.基于供应链的房地产集成开发研究.建筑管理现代化,2005,84(5):30-33
    [96]刘贵珍.变化管理及其与项目组合管理、项目群管理和项目管理的关系.项目管理技术,2006,(10):60-64
    [97]石红莲,王克西.企业集团资金集中管理模式初探.财会研究,2006,(4):59-60
    [98]祁神军,陈峰,丁烈云.建筑施工企业精准物流管理.价值工程,2006,(7):114-116
    [99]尹贻林,周培.PMO-企业多项目管理组织新形式.哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,99(2):11-13
    [100]刘翔.企业协同管理系统功能设计思想研究.中共浙江省委党校学报,2007,(5):110-113
    [101]龚国平.基于Internet的建筑业企业项目集成管理系统研究[硕士学位论文].南京:东南大学,2005.19-22
    [102]石永东.多项目异地协同管理的理论与实证研究[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2003.11-12
    [103]宋丽红.软件组织多项目协同管理研究[博士学位论文].天津:天津大学,2006.129-130
    [104]Hyun Ieong Choo. Distributed Planning and Coordination to Support Lean Construction[Doctor Dissertation]. Berkeley: University of California, 2003.48-52
    [105]祁神军,丁烈云,骆汉宾.大型复杂工程精准计划与控制研究.西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,40(3):382-387
    [106]王广斌.大型建设项目总进度纲要的编制与跟踪管理.同济大学学报,2003,31(11):1359-1363
    [107]William Lichtig. The Integrated Agreement for Lean Project Delivery. American Bar Association · Construction Lawyer, 2006, 26(3): 1-8
    [108]王俊松,叶艳兵.大型土木工程项目持续计划系统应用研究.华中科技大学学报(城市科学版),2005,22(1):54-58
    [109]丁烈云,祁神军,陈峰.大型复杂工程智能进度计划管理系统设计与实现.施工技术,2006,35(12):121-123
    [110]Viswanathan Krishnan, Steven Eppinger, Daniel Whitney. A Model-Based Framework to Overlap Product Development Activities. Management Science, 1997, 43(4): 437-451
    [111]Glenn Ballard, Greg Howell. Introduction to Lean Construction: Work Structruring and Production Control. Fourteenth Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Cincinnati, Ohio: Lean Construction Institute, 2006.179-189
    [112]Ballard, Howell. Implementing Lean Construction: Stabilizing Work Flow. Catolica de Chile, Santiago. Proc. 2nd Ann. Conf. Alarcon, 1997. 32-42
    [113]Qi Shen Jun, Ding Lie Yun, Luo Han Bin. Real-Time and Dynamic Schedule Optimization of Construction Projects on the Basis of Lean Construction. Journal of Chongqing University: English Edition, 2007, 6(3): 177-186
    [114]李华兵.国有施工企业工程项目成本管理研究[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.9-10
    [115]康宝生.大型建设工程项目设备配置模式的思考.建筑机械化,2005(10):69-71
    [116]张颖,汪定伟.多资源分配问题中GA的应用.沈阳工业大学学报,1999,21(1):75-77
    [117]赵广田,关瑜,赵守川.关于资源配置合理性的分析.郑州大学学报(工学版),2003,24(3):41-44
    [118]徐海明.浅谈运用P3工程项目管理软件进行工期、资源平衡.建设监理,2001,(2):63-64
    [119]Weng Tat Chan, David Chua, Oovindan Kannan. Construction Resource Scheduling with Genetic Algorithms. Journal of Construction Engineering And Management, 1996,(8):125
    [120]赵国杰,白玮.资源配置有效性分析的RPM方法.工业工程,2004,7(4):6-9
    [121]矢矧晴一郎.企业经营战略的制定及实施方法·案例.北京:职工教育出版社,1989,182-193
    [122]易世志.浅析波士顿矩阵法的局限.商业研究,2005,324(16):101-104
    [123]赵道致,魏灿.多项目、跨地域大型工程的协调管理体系探讨.科技管理研究,2006,2:110-113
    [124]壮真才.建筑施工中的协调管理.施工技术,2006,35(12):131-133
    [125]龚国平.基于Internet的建筑业企业项目集成管理系统研究[硕士学位论文].南京:东南大学,2005.1-30
    [126]鞠成立.施工企业协同管理平台建设.施工技术,2002,31(12):1-2,41
    [127]陈征,龚松春,傅松寅.基于B/S架构的网络协同办公系统的研究与实现.高校实验室工作研究,2006,89(3):29-31
    [128]吴俊.项目信息门户在大型建设项目中的应用探讨.建筑经济,2007,300(10):56-58
    [129]乐云,马继伟.工程项目信息门户的开发与应用实践.同济大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(4):564-568

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700