环东华大学时尚创意产业集群发展模式研究
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摘要
20世纪90年代以来,文化的经济功能逐步被认同,发达国家的众多时尚创意产业形成了一股巨大的创意经济浪潮,席卷世界,上海时尚创意产业作为政府倡导,大力扶植的新兴产业有着良好的发展前景,长宁区与东华大学合作共同打造环东华时尚创意产业集群,不仅能推动时尚长宁的发展,有利于长三角的加工制造业基地对接上海、辐射全国,还能使东华大学更好地培养时尚创意人才,在国内外提高行业内的知名度。东华大学发展时尚创意产业集群有着得天独厚的条件,为环东华时尚创意产业集群成为时尚创意的新地标提供了坚实基础。
本文对时尚创意产业及产业集群效应的相关概念进行了研究,对依托大学发展的产业集群发展模式进行了梳理,并在此基础上对行业内的企业高管及专家进行了访谈,提炼了时尚创意产业集群发展的重要因素,初步研究了环东华时尚创意产业发展的模式和规划,环东华时尚创意产业集群的发展主要是依托大学,由政府和产业辅助,三方协调互动,形成产学研联动机制,促进产业集群发展。集群的发展路径可首先重点引进时尚创意相关企业,进而逐步引进相关和辅助企业形成一条完整的产业链共同促进集群发展。环东华时尚创意产业集群发展需要逐步完成,联合周边的时尚创意产业资源打造一个一轴两核三带四片区的完整的环东华时尚创意产业集聚圈,最后本研究对环东华时尚创意产业集群的发展提出了一些对策和建议。
Since the 20th century 90, the economic function of cultural gradually identitied. Fashion and creative industries formed a huge wave of creative economy of many developed countries. In Shanghai creative industries is a government vigorously supportted industries with good prospects. Donghua University has cooperation with the Changning District to build a cluster of fashion and creative industries,it can promote the development of Changning,and provide a better evironment to train fashion creative talent for Donghua University.It also can improve the visibility of the University. Donghua University has a unique fashion conditions to build the fashion and creative industry clusters, to provide a solid foundation for new landmark.
In this paper, fashion and creative industries and the concept of cluster effect has been studied, Industry cluster relying on the development of University development model has combed. And on this bases the industry executives and experts has been interviewed, Refined important factor in fashion and creative industries cluster development. Preliminary study of the fashion and creative industry development planning, Donghua Central, fashion and creative industries cluster development is mainly based on University, assisted by the government and industry, tripartite coordination and interaction, Mechanism to promote the formation of joint production and research development of industrial clusters. Cluster Development Path first to focus on the introduction of innovative fashion related businesses,and gradually introduce related and supporting businesses to form a complete industrial chain work together to promote cluster development. Donghua Central, fashion and creative industries cluster development requires the gradual completions.Fashion and creative industries around the joint resources to create a nucleus of a three-axis, two with four East Central Area of the full circle fashion Creative Industries,At the end,the researches put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
本文对时尚创意产业及产业集群效应的相关概念进行了研究,对依托大学发展的产业集群发展模式进行了梳理,并在此基础上对行业内的企业高管及专家进行了访谈,提炼了时尚创意产业集群发展的重要因素,初步研究了环东华时尚创意产业发展的模式和规划,环东华时尚创意产业集群的发展主要是依托大学,由政府和产业辅助,三方协调互动,形成产学研联动机制,促进产业集群发展。集群的发展路径可首先重点引进时尚创意相关企业,进而逐步引进相关和辅助企业形成一条完整的产业链共同促进集群发展。环东华时尚创意产业集群发展需要逐步完成,联合周边的时尚创意产业资源打造一个一轴两核三带四片区的完整的环东华时尚创意产业集聚圈,最后本研究对环东华时尚创意产业集群的发展提出了一些对策和建议。
Since the 20th century 90, the economic function of cultural gradually identitied. Fashion and creative industries formed a huge wave of creative economy of many developed countries. In Shanghai creative industries is a government vigorously supportted industries with good prospects. Donghua University has cooperation with the Changning District to build a cluster of fashion and creative industries,it can promote the development of Changning,and provide a better evironment to train fashion creative talent for Donghua University.It also can improve the visibility of the University. Donghua University has a unique fashion conditions to build the fashion and creative industry clusters, to provide a solid foundation for new landmark.
In this paper, fashion and creative industries and the concept of cluster effect has been studied, Industry cluster relying on the development of University development model has combed. And on this bases the industry executives and experts has been interviewed, Refined important factor in fashion and creative industries cluster development. Preliminary study of the fashion and creative industry development planning, Donghua Central, fashion and creative industries cluster development is mainly based on University, assisted by the government and industry, tripartite coordination and interaction, Mechanism to promote the formation of joint production and research development of industrial clusters. Cluster Development Path first to focus on the introduction of innovative fashion related businesses,and gradually introduce related and supporting businesses to form a complete industrial chain work together to promote cluster development. Donghua Central, fashion and creative industries cluster development requires the gradual completions.Fashion and creative industries around the joint resources to create a nucleus of a three-axis, two with four East Central Area of the full circle fashion Creative Industries,At the end,the researches put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
引文
[1]Frederick H.Abernathy…[et al.]. A stitch in time:lean retailing and the transformation of manufacturing—lessons from the apparel and textile industries, USA:Oxford,1999
[2]Kitty G. Dickerson. Inside the Fashion Business-7th ed. USA:Prentice Hall, 2003
[3]古维烈(法).时尚不死?关于时尚的终极诘问.[M]治棋译,北京：中国纺织出版社,2009
[4]阿尔弗雷德.马歇尔,经济学原理：上卷,北京：商务印书馆,1987：280
[5][德]阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
[6][美]瓦尔特·艾萨尔德.区域科学导论[M].北京：高等教育出版社,1991.
[7]迈克尔.波特,国家竞争优势,北京：华夏出版社,2002
[8]唐晓化等著,产业集群：辽宁经济增长的路径选择,北京：经济管理出版社,2006：6-11
[9]钱平凡：《产业集群是经济发展的一种战略方式》国务院发展研究中心《调查研究报告》,2003年第125期
[10]盛世豪、郑燕伟：(浙江现象,产业集群与区域经济发展》北京清华大学出版社,2004年
[11]迈克·D波特：《簇群与新竞争经济学》,《经济社会体制比较》2000年2期
[12][美]埃德加·M·胡佛,王翼龙译.区域经济学导论[M]北京：商务印书馆,1990
[13]朱希伟、金祥荣、罗德明.国内市场分割与中国的出口贸易扩张[J].经济研究,2005,(12)：
[14]史东明.我国中小企业集群的效率改进[J].中国工业经济,2007
[15]梁琦.高技术产业集聚的新理论解释[J].广东社会科学,2004a
[16]贾根良、张峰.传统产业的竞争力与地方化生产体系.中国工业经济,2001
[17]梁琦.产业集聚论[M1北京：商务印书馆,2004b
[18]杨慧馨、刘春玉.知识溢出效应与企业集聚定位决策[J].中国工业经济,2005,(12)
[19]郑风田、唐忠.我国中小企业簇群成长的三维度原则分析[J].中国工业经济,2002,(11)
[20]]任寿根.新兴产业集群与制度分割—以上海外高桥保税区新兴产业集群为例[J].管理世界,2004,
[21]丘海雄、徐建牛.产业集群技术创新中的地方政府行为[J].管理世界,2004,(10)
[22]顾庆良.中国纺织服装产业集群与竞争力分析[J]中国纺织工业发展报告(2002-2003)
[23][美]彼得.尼次坎普.区域和城市经济学手册(第1卷)[M]北京：经济科学出版社.2001：1-2
[24]中欧商业评论时尚产业研究中心.中国时尚产业升级之道.2008年11月刊总第7期
[25]李欧梵.上海摩登——一种新都市文化在中国.1930—1945-2001[M]北京：北京大学出版社,2001
[26]王缉慈.地方产业群战略[J].中国工业经济,2002,(3)
[27]符正平.论企业集群的产生条件与形成机制[J].中国工业经济,2002,(10)
[28]顾庆良,陈冰,朱翠珊.上海打造国际第六时装之都的必要性和可行性.[J]上海服装服饰行业年鉴,2003年版,上海服装协会编辑部编辑
[29]顾庆良.都市时装业成因与发展探讨.[J]江苏纺织,2001(1)
[30]厉无畏.创意产业：转变经济发展方式的策动力.2008.5
[31]刘元风.我们离世界服装品牌还有多远.[M]中国纺织出版社,2008
[32]王辑慈.创新的空间：企业集群与区域发展.[M]北京大学出版社,200：1(5)
[33]王受之.时尚时代.[M]中国旅游出版社,2008年11月第1版
[34]朱武祥,魏炜.美特斯邦威的“轻模式”.[J]哈佛商业评论,2009.11
[35]中欧商业评论时尚产业研究中心.中国时尚产业升级之道.2008年11月刊总第7期
[36]张琦主编.城市经济学.[M]经济日报出版社,2007年
[37]宁俊.服装产业经济学[M].中国纺织出版社,2004
[38]王剑、徐康宁.FDI的地区聚集及其空间演化—以江苏为例的研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(12)：P61—67.
[39]贺灿飞、魏后凯.信息成本、集聚经济与中国外商投资区位[J].中国工业经济,2001,(9)
[40]罗勇、曹丽莉.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].统计研究,2005
[4l]丘海雄、徐建牛.产业集群技术创新中的地方政府行为[J].管理世界,2004,(10)
[42]Lieber, S.F. Art:a history of painting, sculpture, architecture. [R] New York:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.1976
[43]Abernathy, F. H. A stitch in time:lean retailing and the transformation of manufacturing—lessons from the apparel and textile industries, USA:Oxford, 1999
[44]Berry Brain J. L., Conking Edgar C., Ray D. Michael. The global economy in transition. Prentice-Hall International, Inc.1997
[45]Roetzel, B. Gentleman:A Timeless Fashion. [M] Germany:Konemann, 2004
[46]Frings, G. S. fasion:frome concept to consumer-9th ed. [M] Pearson Education Ltd.2008
[47]Gereffi, G. The governance of global value chains. [J] Review of International Political Economy 12:1 February 2005
[48]Hunter, A., Lowson, B. and King, R. Quick Response:Managing the Supply Chain to Meet Consumer Demand. [M]Wiley,2001
[49]Lennon, S. J., Johnson, K. K. P. and Park, J. Research Trends in Textiles and Clothing:An Analysis of Three Journals,1980-1999. [J] Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal.2007.9
[50]Dickerson, K. G. Inside the Fashion Business-7th ed. [M] USA:Prentice Hall,2000
[51]Peacock, J. Fasion Accessories:the complete 20th century sourcebook. [M] London:Thames & Hudson,2000
[52]Diamond, J. and Pintel, G. Retail Buying(seven edition). [M] Pearson Prentice Hall,2004
[53]Goworek, H. Careers in Fashion and Textiles. [M] Oxford, Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing,2006
[2]Kitty G. Dickerson. Inside the Fashion Business-7th ed. USA:Prentice Hall, 2003
[3]古维烈(法).时尚不死?关于时尚的终极诘问.[M]治棋译,北京：中国纺织出版社,2009
[4]阿尔弗雷德.马歇尔,经济学原理：上卷,北京：商务印书馆,1987：280
[5][德]阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
[6][美]瓦尔特·艾萨尔德.区域科学导论[M].北京：高等教育出版社,1991.
[7]迈克尔.波特,国家竞争优势,北京：华夏出版社,2002
[8]唐晓化等著,产业集群：辽宁经济增长的路径选择,北京：经济管理出版社,2006：6-11
[9]钱平凡：《产业集群是经济发展的一种战略方式》国务院发展研究中心《调查研究报告》,2003年第125期
[10]盛世豪、郑燕伟：(浙江现象,产业集群与区域经济发展》北京清华大学出版社,2004年
[11]迈克·D波特：《簇群与新竞争经济学》,《经济社会体制比较》2000年2期
[12][美]埃德加·M·胡佛,王翼龙译.区域经济学导论[M]北京：商务印书馆,1990
[13]朱希伟、金祥荣、罗德明.国内市场分割与中国的出口贸易扩张[J].经济研究,2005,(12)：
[14]史东明.我国中小企业集群的效率改进[J].中国工业经济,2007
[15]梁琦.高技术产业集聚的新理论解释[J].广东社会科学,2004a
[16]贾根良、张峰.传统产业的竞争力与地方化生产体系.中国工业经济,2001
[17]梁琦.产业集聚论[M1北京：商务印书馆,2004b
[18]杨慧馨、刘春玉.知识溢出效应与企业集聚定位决策[J].中国工业经济,2005,(12)
[19]郑风田、唐忠.我国中小企业簇群成长的三维度原则分析[J].中国工业经济,2002,(11)
[20]]任寿根.新兴产业集群与制度分割—以上海外高桥保税区新兴产业集群为例[J].管理世界,2004,
[21]丘海雄、徐建牛.产业集群技术创新中的地方政府行为[J].管理世界,2004,(10)
[22]顾庆良.中国纺织服装产业集群与竞争力分析[J]中国纺织工业发展报告(2002-2003)
[23][美]彼得.尼次坎普.区域和城市经济学手册(第1卷)[M]北京：经济科学出版社.2001：1-2
[24]中欧商业评论时尚产业研究中心.中国时尚产业升级之道.2008年11月刊总第7期
[25]李欧梵.上海摩登——一种新都市文化在中国.1930—1945-2001[M]北京：北京大学出版社,2001
[26]王缉慈.地方产业群战略[J].中国工业经济,2002,(3)
[27]符正平.论企业集群的产生条件与形成机制[J].中国工业经济,2002,(10)
[28]顾庆良,陈冰,朱翠珊.上海打造国际第六时装之都的必要性和可行性.[J]上海服装服饰行业年鉴,2003年版,上海服装协会编辑部编辑
[29]顾庆良.都市时装业成因与发展探讨.[J]江苏纺织,2001(1)
[30]厉无畏.创意产业：转变经济发展方式的策动力.2008.5
[31]刘元风.我们离世界服装品牌还有多远.[M]中国纺织出版社,2008
[32]王辑慈.创新的空间：企业集群与区域发展.[M]北京大学出版社,200：1(5)
[33]王受之.时尚时代.[M]中国旅游出版社,2008年11月第1版
[34]朱武祥,魏炜.美特斯邦威的“轻模式”.[J]哈佛商业评论,2009.11
[35]中欧商业评论时尚产业研究中心.中国时尚产业升级之道.2008年11月刊总第7期
[36]张琦主编.城市经济学.[M]经济日报出版社,2007年
[37]宁俊.服装产业经济学[M].中国纺织出版社,2004
[38]王剑、徐康宁.FDI的地区聚集及其空间演化—以江苏为例的研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(12)：P61—67.
[39]贺灿飞、魏后凯.信息成本、集聚经济与中国外商投资区位[J].中国工业经济,2001,(9)
[40]罗勇、曹丽莉.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].统计研究,2005
[4l]丘海雄、徐建牛.产业集群技术创新中的地方政府行为[J].管理世界,2004,(10)
[42]Lieber, S.F. Art:a history of painting, sculpture, architecture. [R] New York:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.1976
[43]Abernathy, F. H. A stitch in time:lean retailing and the transformation of manufacturing—lessons from the apparel and textile industries, USA:Oxford, 1999
[44]Berry Brain J. L., Conking Edgar C., Ray D. Michael. The global economy in transition. Prentice-Hall International, Inc.1997
[45]Roetzel, B. Gentleman:A Timeless Fashion. [M] Germany:Konemann, 2004
[46]Frings, G. S. fasion:frome concept to consumer-9th ed. [M] Pearson Education Ltd.2008
[47]Gereffi, G. The governance of global value chains. [J] Review of International Political Economy 12:1 February 2005
[48]Hunter, A., Lowson, B. and King, R. Quick Response:Managing the Supply Chain to Meet Consumer Demand. [M]Wiley,2001
[49]Lennon, S. J., Johnson, K. K. P. and Park, J. Research Trends in Textiles and Clothing:An Analysis of Three Journals,1980-1999. [J] Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal.2007.9
[50]Dickerson, K. G. Inside the Fashion Business-7th ed. [M] USA:Prentice Hall,2000
[51]Peacock, J. Fasion Accessories:the complete 20th century sourcebook. [M] London:Thames & Hudson,2000
[52]Diamond, J. and Pintel, G. Retail Buying(seven edition). [M] Pearson Prentice Hall,2004
[53]Goworek, H. Careers in Fashion and Textiles. [M] Oxford, Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing,2006