单肩包带的舒适性研究
摘要
随着人们生活节奏的加快和背负物件的增多,单肩包逐渐成为在校大学生和经常出差的各类职业者的首选必备品。近些年来,已经有不少学者对肩带进行过研究,其中比较成熟的主要是对女性文胸的肩带所进行的设计研究,主要从功能、色彩、材料、造型、工艺方面比较全面的进行了一系列的舒适性设计。而对于单肩包带的研究主要从设计学的角度给出了一些设计构想,尚未发现重点针对包带舒适性相关因子建立舒适性模型的研究,也尚未发现以力学和相关数学知识为基础主要从包带自身的结构造型角度解决单肩包带所存在的舒适性问题,同时未发现通过市场调研从主观方面评价包带新产品舒适性的有关研究,因此有关其舒适性的研究和结构设计将有着更为出色的功能和更为广阔的发展前景。
本文采用市场调查、数据分析、理论研究、实践操作和实验测试相结合的方法,从实际调研出发,发现了单肩包带存在的问题以及结构设计的不足之处,以人体造型学、结构设计原理、数学、物理学相关原理和面料的有关知识等等为基础,对单肩包带的舒适性相关因子进行了详细的分析研究。全文从人体的肩斜度、单肩包带的材料、结构、包带作用于人体肩部的力学特征如摩擦因数等方面提取出影响单肩包带舒适性的相关因子,极具启发性:
一、建立单肩包带的主客观评价因子的相互关系。通过市场调查运用图形学中的线条与造型理论建立单肩包带主客观评价因子,利用数学统计软件进行处理,提取出与主观评价值相关性最好的单肩包带造型客观成型指标,分别为“包带倾斜度”、“内沿边线弧度”、“包带宽度”、“外沿边线上翘弧度”。此为本文的创新点之一。
二、单肩包带舒适性相关因子之间的关联性研究,包括肩部造型与肩带结构、面料与主客观成型指标、包带结构与主观评价等方面。
(1)肩部造型与包带结构之间的关联性研究。以人体肩部的肌肉、骨骼造型为基础,建立单肩包带的结构与人体肩部造型的相关性联系;
(2)面料与主客观成型指标之间的关联性研究。以对常用单肩包带的材料进行实验测试和物理学力学原理为基础,建立面料的力学性能与单肩包带舒适性之间的相关性联系;
(3)包带结构与主观评价之间的关联性研究。以对单肩包带进行不同的倾角处理为基础,制作包带并建立包带的结构与肩部舒适性之间的相关性联系;以上分析研究是对单肩包带的舒适性相关因子的深入阐述和实质研究,是本论文的创新点之二。
三、单肩包带舒适性相关因子的综合研究。提取出单肩包带舒适性的相关因子之后,综合分析了肩部造型与包带造型、面料、包带结构等相关因子,并建立回归模型。制作包带并进行主观舒适性测试,最后通过测试结果分析得出结论,是本文章的创新点之三。
With the quickening pace of life and objects with people gets more and more,one shoulder bags are becoming the necessity of college students and professionals. In recent years, many scholars have conducted research on the shoulder strap, in which the study on women’s bra strap design is primarily mature.In the study, a more comprehensive series of comfortable designs are carried out mainly from the features, colors, materials, shape and technology. As for the shoulder bag strap,the releted research from the design point of view gives some design ideas, not focusing on shoulder strap for analysis of a series of in-depth study on the related factors of one shoulder bag,and the solution of comfort issues on one shoulder bags from the view of its own shape and structure of the angles based on mechanical and related mathematics-based major not yet been found.At the same time, new products’comfort with the study through market research package from the subjective aspects of evaluation still not exist.So,one shoulder bag with the comfort design will have a more prominent features and broader development prospects.
In this paper, the combination of methods as market research analysis, theory, practice and experimental operation appear in the actual survey, structural design problems and shortcomi- ngs of shoulder bag strap are found, then one shoulder bag strap for the comfort-related factors were analyzed in detail based on the knewledge about ergonomics, mathematics, physics principle and the related knowledge-based fabric.All over the text, based on the side of body shoulder slope, material, friction coefficient being as affected shoulder bag strap, including the role of the human shoulder with the mechanical characteristics, to extract the factors related to comfort, which is much enlightening.
1, The establishment of one shoulder bag strap of the relationship between subjective and objective evaluation factors. Through the use of graphics, market research lines and shape shoulder bag with the objective and subjective theory of evaluation factors, using mathematical statistical software, and extract the value associated with the subjective evaluation of one shoulder strap of the best form of objective shape indices, as a "package with a gradient", "border line within the arc," "package width", "outer edges upturned arc." This is one innovation of this article.
2, Research on one shoulder bag with the correlation between the factors related to each other, including shoulder strap shape and structure, fabric and forming the objective and subjective indicators, band structure and forming the objective and subjective indicators.
(1) The correlation study on one shoulder bag strap’s structure and human shoulder shape: muscles, bone shape, based on the establishment of shoulder bag shoulder strap of the structure and shape of the relevance of human contact;
(2) Forming fabric and the subjective and objective study of the relationship between indicators. Shoulder bag with shoulder strap on the materials used to conduct laboratory tests and physical mechanics as the basis to establish the mechanical properties of fabric shoulder bag with a comfort with the correlation between the contact;
(3) Forming a special structure to deal with subjective and objective study of the relationship between indicators. On the shoulder strap to carry out a different angle based processing, production package with the structure and the establishment of the strap and shoulder comfort of the correlation between the contact; Analysis of the above is the details and substance of research about one shoulder bag with the comfort-related factors go into, innovation of this thesis is the second.
3, Shoulder bag with a comfort-related factors in aggregate.
After extracting the comfort-related factors of one shoulder bag, the comprehensive analysis of the shoulder shape and covering with modeling, fabric, including band structure and other related factors is carried out, and the establishment of shoulder bag with a comfort-related factors in shaping the subjective and objective indicators of the regression model is going on,then the optimal comfort range of the facters of the bags are obtained based on regression models.Then will be the the one shoulder strap’s actual design and production of special structure and subjective comfort test, finally through the analysis based on the test conclude the result ,being the third innovation of this article.
本文采用市场调查、数据分析、理论研究、实践操作和实验测试相结合的方法,从实际调研出发,发现了单肩包带存在的问题以及结构设计的不足之处,以人体造型学、结构设计原理、数学、物理学相关原理和面料的有关知识等等为基础,对单肩包带的舒适性相关因子进行了详细的分析研究。全文从人体的肩斜度、单肩包带的材料、结构、包带作用于人体肩部的力学特征如摩擦因数等方面提取出影响单肩包带舒适性的相关因子,极具启发性:
一、建立单肩包带的主客观评价因子的相互关系。通过市场调查运用图形学中的线条与造型理论建立单肩包带主客观评价因子,利用数学统计软件进行处理,提取出与主观评价值相关性最好的单肩包带造型客观成型指标,分别为“包带倾斜度”、“内沿边线弧度”、“包带宽度”、“外沿边线上翘弧度”。此为本文的创新点之一。
二、单肩包带舒适性相关因子之间的关联性研究,包括肩部造型与肩带结构、面料与主客观成型指标、包带结构与主观评价等方面。
(1)肩部造型与包带结构之间的关联性研究。以人体肩部的肌肉、骨骼造型为基础,建立单肩包带的结构与人体肩部造型的相关性联系;
(2)面料与主客观成型指标之间的关联性研究。以对常用单肩包带的材料进行实验测试和物理学力学原理为基础,建立面料的力学性能与单肩包带舒适性之间的相关性联系;
(3)包带结构与主观评价之间的关联性研究。以对单肩包带进行不同的倾角处理为基础,制作包带并建立包带的结构与肩部舒适性之间的相关性联系;以上分析研究是对单肩包带的舒适性相关因子的深入阐述和实质研究,是本论文的创新点之二。
三、单肩包带舒适性相关因子的综合研究。提取出单肩包带舒适性的相关因子之后,综合分析了肩部造型与包带造型、面料、包带结构等相关因子,并建立回归模型。制作包带并进行主观舒适性测试,最后通过测试结果分析得出结论,是本文章的创新点之三。
With the quickening pace of life and objects with people gets more and more,one shoulder bags are becoming the necessity of college students and professionals. In recent years, many scholars have conducted research on the shoulder strap, in which the study on women’s bra strap design is primarily mature.In the study, a more comprehensive series of comfortable designs are carried out mainly from the features, colors, materials, shape and technology. As for the shoulder bag strap,the releted research from the design point of view gives some design ideas, not focusing on shoulder strap for analysis of a series of in-depth study on the related factors of one shoulder bag,and the solution of comfort issues on one shoulder bags from the view of its own shape and structure of the angles based on mechanical and related mathematics-based major not yet been found.At the same time, new products’comfort with the study through market research package from the subjective aspects of evaluation still not exist.So,one shoulder bag with the comfort design will have a more prominent features and broader development prospects.
In this paper, the combination of methods as market research analysis, theory, practice and experimental operation appear in the actual survey, structural design problems and shortcomi- ngs of shoulder bag strap are found, then one shoulder bag strap for the comfort-related factors were analyzed in detail based on the knewledge about ergonomics, mathematics, physics principle and the related knowledge-based fabric.All over the text, based on the side of body shoulder slope, material, friction coefficient being as affected shoulder bag strap, including the role of the human shoulder with the mechanical characteristics, to extract the factors related to comfort, which is much enlightening.
1, The establishment of one shoulder bag strap of the relationship between subjective and objective evaluation factors. Through the use of graphics, market research lines and shape shoulder bag with the objective and subjective theory of evaluation factors, using mathematical statistical software, and extract the value associated with the subjective evaluation of one shoulder strap of the best form of objective shape indices, as a "package with a gradient", "border line within the arc," "package width", "outer edges upturned arc." This is one innovation of this article.
2, Research on one shoulder bag with the correlation between the factors related to each other, including shoulder strap shape and structure, fabric and forming the objective and subjective indicators, band structure and forming the objective and subjective indicators.
(1) The correlation study on one shoulder bag strap’s structure and human shoulder shape: muscles, bone shape, based on the establishment of shoulder bag shoulder strap of the structure and shape of the relevance of human contact;
(2) Forming fabric and the subjective and objective study of the relationship between indicators. Shoulder bag with shoulder strap on the materials used to conduct laboratory tests and physical mechanics as the basis to establish the mechanical properties of fabric shoulder bag with a comfort with the correlation between the contact;
(3) Forming a special structure to deal with subjective and objective study of the relationship between indicators. On the shoulder strap to carry out a different angle based processing, production package with the structure and the establishment of the strap and shoulder comfort of the correlation between the contact; Analysis of the above is the details and substance of research about one shoulder bag with the comfort-related factors go into, innovation of this thesis is the second.
3, Shoulder bag with a comfort-related factors in aggregate.
After extracting the comfort-related factors of one shoulder bag, the comprehensive analysis of the shoulder shape and covering with modeling, fabric, including band structure and other related factors is carried out, and the establishment of shoulder bag with a comfort-related factors in shaping the subjective and objective indicators of the regression model is going on,then the optimal comfort range of the facters of the bags are obtained based on regression models.Then will be the the one shoulder strap’s actual design and production of special structure and subjective comfort test, finally through the analysis based on the test conclude the result ,being the third innovation of this article.
引文
1.夕颜,旋子.包罗万象[J].市场瞭望(上半月),2008 (1):74-75.
2.叶晶璟.单肩包的舒适性研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].无锡:江南大学纺织服装学院,2007.
3.李立新.文胸的肩带设计研究[J].针织工业,2008 (5):34-35.
4.陈东生,刘丽杰.男子西装的服装压对舒适性评价的研究—服装压与舒适性的关系[J].长春工业大学学报2002,23:131-135.
5.由芳,张欣.紧身服的宽裕量及弹性模量与服装压感的关系[J].西北纺织工学院学报,2000,14:133-137.
6.周晴,徐军.运动内衣穿着压力舒适的主观评定[J].纺织学报,2004,25(6):63-64.
7.张文斌,胡晓俐.裤装穿着拘束感的相关因子分析[J].中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(2):91-95.
8.曾真.女性文胸的肩带设计研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].上海:东华大学纺织服装学院,2007.
9.中泽愈.人体与服装.袁观洛译[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2000.138-142.
10.田伟,周捷.基于人体肩部特征的服装肩部结构设计[J].西安工程科技学院学报,2003,17(1):21-22.
11. Wang Fengli.The structure balance of shoulder slope[J].Melliand-china,2005 (2):82-83.
12.王秀芝,徐静.基于工效学的服装肩部造型研究[J].国际纺织导报,2006 (4):75-77.
13.甘应进,陈东生,孟爽,白越.非接触式三维人体计测现状[J].纺织学报,2005,26(3):145-146.
14.张颖,邹奉元.三维人体测量技术的原理及应用[J].浙江工程学院学报,2003,20(4):310-311.
15.夏蕾.服装工业中的三维人体测量技术[J].上海纺织科技,2006,34(5):76-77.
16. MILER P. Mathematic Statistics.Moscow:Financeand Statistics , 1982.191-197.
17.施琴.男子裤装客观成型因子及其配伍性研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].上海:东华大学纺织服装学院, 2007.
18.何黎,张海泉.女子体型分类指标的比较[J].纺织科技进展,2007 (5):95-96.
19.王花娥,李燕.女性体型特征指标的选择及体型细分研究[J].国际纺织导报,2005 (3):66.
20.余建英,何旭宏.数据统计分析与SPSS应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.160-164.
21.衷克定.SPSS for Windows数据统计分析工具应用教程[M].北京:师范大学出版社,2008.208-213.
22.田英.浅谈绘画中线条的表现力[J].晋中学院学报,2006,23(4):55-56.
23.姚丽超.浅析服装造型中线的作用[J].科技创新导报,2009 (9):45-46.
24.丁国胜,李涛.SPSS统计教程—从研究设计到数据分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.87-109.
25.米红,张文璋.实用现代统计分析方法[M].北京:当代出版社,2000.112-115.
26.李艳梅.面料性能对服装造型的影响[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2007,21(2):181-182.
27.蒋孝锋.面料构成要素对服装造型的影响[J].国外丝绸,2003 (6):27-28.
28.倪红.面料的性能与服装造型及生产的关系研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].苏州:苏州大学纺织服装学院,2003.
29.商大中.理论力学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2007.95-99.
30.许同洪.面料的物理力学性能研究综述[J].国外丝绸,2008 (1):30-31.
31.吴志明,曹叶青,戴雪霞.基于面料性能的主体结构线设计对女上装廓型的影响[J].天津工业大学学报,2009,28(5):41.
32.宋晓霞,冯勋伟.服装压力与人体舒适性之关系[J].纺织学报,2006,27(3):103-104.
33.高滢.多关系聚类分析方法研究[D]: [博士学位论文].吉林:吉林大学,2008.
34.孟祥令,张渭源.服装压力舒适性的研究进展[J].纺织学报,2006,27(7):109-112.
35.尹玲,张文斌,夏蕾.服装压力舒适性的研究综述与剖析[J].纺织学报,2008,29(3):139-140.
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37.张焕庭.服装心理学初探[J].心理学探新,1990 (1):53-55.
2.叶晶璟.单肩包的舒适性研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].无锡:江南大学纺织服装学院,2007.
3.李立新.文胸的肩带设计研究[J].针织工业,2008 (5):34-35.
4.陈东生,刘丽杰.男子西装的服装压对舒适性评价的研究—服装压与舒适性的关系[J].长春工业大学学报2002,23:131-135.
5.由芳,张欣.紧身服的宽裕量及弹性模量与服装压感的关系[J].西北纺织工学院学报,2000,14:133-137.
6.周晴,徐军.运动内衣穿着压力舒适的主观评定[J].纺织学报,2004,25(6):63-64.
7.张文斌,胡晓俐.裤装穿着拘束感的相关因子分析[J].中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(2):91-95.
8.曾真.女性文胸的肩带设计研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].上海:东华大学纺织服装学院,2007.
9.中泽愈.人体与服装.袁观洛译[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2000.138-142.
10.田伟,周捷.基于人体肩部特征的服装肩部结构设计[J].西安工程科技学院学报,2003,17(1):21-22.
11. Wang Fengli.The structure balance of shoulder slope[J].Melliand-china,2005 (2):82-83.
12.王秀芝,徐静.基于工效学的服装肩部造型研究[J].国际纺织导报,2006 (4):75-77.
13.甘应进,陈东生,孟爽,白越.非接触式三维人体计测现状[J].纺织学报,2005,26(3):145-146.
14.张颖,邹奉元.三维人体测量技术的原理及应用[J].浙江工程学院学报,2003,20(4):310-311.
15.夏蕾.服装工业中的三维人体测量技术[J].上海纺织科技,2006,34(5):76-77.
16. MILER P. Mathematic Statistics.Moscow:Financeand Statistics , 1982.191-197.
17.施琴.男子裤装客观成型因子及其配伍性研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].上海:东华大学纺织服装学院, 2007.
18.何黎,张海泉.女子体型分类指标的比较[J].纺织科技进展,2007 (5):95-96.
19.王花娥,李燕.女性体型特征指标的选择及体型细分研究[J].国际纺织导报,2005 (3):66.
20.余建英,何旭宏.数据统计分析与SPSS应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.160-164.
21.衷克定.SPSS for Windows数据统计分析工具应用教程[M].北京:师范大学出版社,2008.208-213.
22.田英.浅谈绘画中线条的表现力[J].晋中学院学报,2006,23(4):55-56.
23.姚丽超.浅析服装造型中线的作用[J].科技创新导报,2009 (9):45-46.
24.丁国胜,李涛.SPSS统计教程—从研究设计到数据分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.87-109.
25.米红,张文璋.实用现代统计分析方法[M].北京:当代出版社,2000.112-115.
26.李艳梅.面料性能对服装造型的影响[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2007,21(2):181-182.
27.蒋孝锋.面料构成要素对服装造型的影响[J].国外丝绸,2003 (6):27-28.
28.倪红.面料的性能与服装造型及生产的关系研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].苏州:苏州大学纺织服装学院,2003.
29.商大中.理论力学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2007.95-99.
30.许同洪.面料的物理力学性能研究综述[J].国外丝绸,2008 (1):30-31.
31.吴志明,曹叶青,戴雪霞.基于面料性能的主体结构线设计对女上装廓型的影响[J].天津工业大学学报,2009,28(5):41.
32.宋晓霞,冯勋伟.服装压力与人体舒适性之关系[J].纺织学报,2006,27(3):103-104.
33.高滢.多关系聚类分析方法研究[D]: [博士学位论文].吉林:吉林大学,2008.
34.孟祥令,张渭源.服装压力舒适性的研究进展[J].纺织学报,2006,27(7):109-112.
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