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吉林市低碳城市规划与建设研究
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摘要
应对气候变化,发展低碳经济已成为当下全球共同面对的核心议题。城市作为最大的碳源和最具减排潜力的区域,迫切需要将生产生活方式全方位向可再生能源和循环经济转化。而作为对城市发展具有强引导和控制作用的城市规划,也因此在转型过程中起到了重要的作用。本文对低碳城市规划与建设的相关文献及实际案例进行了大量的研究,针对吉林省吉林市低碳城市规划与建设作出了相关分析。吉林市具有以下特点,一,作为东北老工业基地,吉林市的主要产业支柱为第二产业,工业仍将在吉林市发展过程中长期占据极为重要的地位。由于吉林市主要支柱产业为石油化工、汽车制造、冶金(以钢铁为主)和电力,二氧化碳排放量严重超标。二,吉林市作为沿江城市,水资源充沛,冬季漫长寒冷。本文提取了吉林市十年的数据,对吉林市二氧化碳的排放情况作出了分析和预测,提出切实可行的低碳城市规划与建设的政策和建议。
     第一部分,对低碳城市规划已有的理论、实例及研究情况进行总结和分析,从中提取分析方法及规划研究理论。
     第二部分,建立城市低碳模型和评价指标,对吉林市的二氧化碳排放情况作出分析和预测。
     第三部分,分析吉林市工业性质、工业分布;气候、能源;交通建筑等不同层面,得出结论。
     第四部分,针对吉林市所存在的问题提出规划建设意见。从低碳能源与经济、低碳空间与布局、低碳交通与运输、低碳社区与建筑、低碳排放与处理以及低碳政策与管理提出意见。
     通过以上措施,力求吉林市二氧化碳排放量严重的情况能够得以不断改善。
To cope with climate change, the development of a low carbon economy has become acore issue of the whole world. As the largest source of carbon emissions and the mostpotential area of reduction, the cities will change the lifestyle all-round into renewableenergy and circular economy. And the urban planning which help to guide strongly andcontrol their functions is of great importance during the transformation.
     This paper has done a lot of research on the essays of the urban planning of low carbonand practical cases, and analysed the urban planning in the city of Jilin, in Jilin province.There are some features outlined as followed: Firstly, as old industrial base in the northeast ofChina, the main pillar of industry in the city of Jilin is the second industry, industry includedis still at the extremely important position during the development process of the city of Jilinin the long-term. Due to the main pillar industries for jilin includes petrochemical industry,automobile manufacture, metallurgy (mainly) and power of steel, carbon dioxide emissionexceeds seriously. Secondly, for the features of the city along the river, the source of water isabundant, and the winter is long and cold. This paper analyses the situation of the carbondioxide emission and predict it, furthermore, it provides some feasible and practicable policiesand advices for the urban planning of low carbon city and the building process.
     The first part, this paper gets the analyzing method and the theory of the research onplanning from the conclusion and analysis of the low carbon city planning.
     The second part, by establishing the evaluation index and the model of low carbon city,analyze and predict the emissions of carbon dioxide.
     The third part, conclude from the analysis of industrial properties, industrial distribution,Climate, energy, traffic construction and so on.
     The fourth part, propose some advices for the existing problems in Jilin from low carbonenergy and economy, low carbon space and layout, low carbon traffic and transport, lowcarbon community and construction, low carbon emissions and processing and low carbonpolicy and management comments.
     Through the above measures, strive to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions in Jilin andmake improvement.
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