北宿煤矿安全监控系统设计与实现
摘要
中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国,也是最大的煤炭消费国,在一次性能源消费结构中煤炭约占75%。由于赋存条件和地质因素影响,煤矿一直受水、火、瓦斯、煤尘、顶板等五大自然灾害事故的威胁,其中瓦斯爆炸事故所占比例最大,危害最严重,不断地给国家和企业造成无法弥补的损失,给矿工及其家属带来巨大的灾难。因此研究应用煤矿安全监控系统,对于实时发现瓦斯灾害预兆,及时采取措施消除灾害隐患具有十分重要的意义。
论文在分析国内外煤矿安全监控技术发展趋势的基础上,结合山东省兖矿集团北宿煤矿的实际情况,确定了安全监测关键参数的监控方法;完成了安全监控系统的设计;根据系统的工作原理,对系统的硬件、软件及抗干扰措施进行了优化;在北宿煤矿实现了安全监控系统的部署和应用,由点到面地形成了由流动的个体防护式检测仪表、瓦斯检查人员流动巡回检测和固定地点24小时连续监控相结合的多环节多层次的立体监控网络,提高了矿井瓦斯监测的整体水平,矿井的安全生产得到了进一步保障。
该安全监控系统的应用结果表明:该系统能够及时准确地反映被监测点的故障情况,通过采取正确的控制措施,就可以防止甚至杜绝重大恶性事故的发生。本系统的应用结果为系统的推广应用提供了理论和实验依据。
China is a country which produces and consumes most coal in the word. Coal occupies about 75% in the disposal energy consuming of China. Because of the storage and geology factors, the collieries are threatened by natural disasters such as water, fire, gas, coal dust and roof sheet. During in all the disasters, the gas blast gives the highest harm and brings a huge tragedy to the country and corporations, which also induces unavoidable loss to the miners and their families. Study on the safety watching system in the coal mine is important for the founding of gas disasters in advance and the elimination of calamities timely.
In this paper, the design and realization of safety monitoring system was finished combined with the facts of Beisu coal mine, which based on the analysis of safety watching technology development. The hardware, software and anti-jamming measures were optimized according to the operating principles of the system. The system was optimized, installed and debugged in Beisu coal mine. An omni bearing safety watching networks combined with individual protected inspection meter, gas itinerant inspection persons, and 24 hours fix monitoring was constructed. It changed the past passive complexion which could only depend on the human interrupted detection.
Comparison of positive and negative cases shows that the correct application of the safety system can prevent and stop the fatal malignant disasters to ensure the miners safety. Academic and experimental basis to the extended applications of safety system are provided in this paper.
论文在分析国内外煤矿安全监控技术发展趋势的基础上,结合山东省兖矿集团北宿煤矿的实际情况,确定了安全监测关键参数的监控方法;完成了安全监控系统的设计;根据系统的工作原理,对系统的硬件、软件及抗干扰措施进行了优化;在北宿煤矿实现了安全监控系统的部署和应用,由点到面地形成了由流动的个体防护式检测仪表、瓦斯检查人员流动巡回检测和固定地点24小时连续监控相结合的多环节多层次的立体监控网络,提高了矿井瓦斯监测的整体水平,矿井的安全生产得到了进一步保障。
该安全监控系统的应用结果表明:该系统能够及时准确地反映被监测点的故障情况,通过采取正确的控制措施,就可以防止甚至杜绝重大恶性事故的发生。本系统的应用结果为系统的推广应用提供了理论和实验依据。
China is a country which produces and consumes most coal in the word. Coal occupies about 75% in the disposal energy consuming of China. Because of the storage and geology factors, the collieries are threatened by natural disasters such as water, fire, gas, coal dust and roof sheet. During in all the disasters, the gas blast gives the highest harm and brings a huge tragedy to the country and corporations, which also induces unavoidable loss to the miners and their families. Study on the safety watching system in the coal mine is important for the founding of gas disasters in advance and the elimination of calamities timely.
In this paper, the design and realization of safety monitoring system was finished combined with the facts of Beisu coal mine, which based on the analysis of safety watching technology development. The hardware, software and anti-jamming measures were optimized according to the operating principles of the system. The system was optimized, installed and debugged in Beisu coal mine. An omni bearing safety watching networks combined with individual protected inspection meter, gas itinerant inspection persons, and 24 hours fix monitoring was constructed. It changed the past passive complexion which could only depend on the human interrupted detection.
Comparison of positive and negative cases shows that the correct application of the safety system can prevent and stop the fatal malignant disasters to ensure the miners safety. Academic and experimental basis to the extended applications of safety system are provided in this paper.
引文
[1]陈勇,魏忠杰等.世界煤炭大国煤矿安全生产调查.劳动保护,2005,6:98-99
[2]Kang Lee.A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators.Tether-free Technologies and E-Manufacturing Workshop,Milwaukee,WI,October 1-2,2001.
[3] Mining Engineering,2001(2)
[4]刘过兵,顾秀根.中国煤矿安全生产管理机制创新研究.美中经济评论,2004,9:41-46
[5]赵延明,高军等.煤矿安全监控系统的现状与发展.煤矿机电,2007,3:39-41
[6] Maxim.1996 New Releases Data Book
[7]LeeKB,SchneemanRD.DistributedmeasurementandcontrolbasedontheIEEE1451smar ttransduc-erinterfacestandards[J].IEEE Transactions of In-strumentation and Measurement,2000,49(3):621～627.
[8]宫运华,白福利.全国死亡百人以上事故统计分析.中国安全生产科学技术,2006,6:47-48
[9]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤矿安全规程.煤炭工业出版社,2009,4:96,97-103,57,58
[10]李毅中.全国煤矿推广数字化瓦斯远程监控系统电视电话会议讲话,2005,06
[11]Kang Lee,Jim Gilsinn,Rick Schneeman,Hui-Min Huang.Workshop on Chicago,Illinois,USA
[12]YangC,YeeK,LeeKB,etal.A sensor integration for open manufacturing systems[A].Proceedings of the First Smart Sensor Interface Standard Workshop[C].Gaithersburg,MD,1999.207～217.
[13]樊玉泉,刘敏等.北宿煤矿矿志.方志出版社,2008,8:166-169
[14]范振兴.煤矿甲烷测量原理及其常见故障分析.陕西煤炭技术,1999,1:51-55
[15]LuoRC,LinMin-Hsiung,ScherpRS.Dynamic multi-sensor data fusion system for intelligent robots[J].IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automa-tion,1988,4(4):386～396.
[16]曹继和.卡门涡街的成因及涡街流量计的应用前景.计量技术,1997,5:32-34
[17]肖功纯.超声旋涡流量计不稳定性的分析.自动化仪表,2000,11:13-14
[18]宋世钊.中国煤矿安全监测仪表.中国煤炭,1995,4:5-8
[19]张波.现场总线控制系统.重庆电力高等专科学校学报,2001,4
[20]张以忱,巴德纯等.温度传感功能薄膜技术.真空科学与技术,2003,5:43-45
[21]Programming Microprocessor interfaces for control and instrumentation Michael anarews 1999
[22]中国煤炭科学总院常州自动化研究所.KJ95安全监控系统有关技术资料.2003
[23]JonasBerge,魏英民.浅谈现场总线特点及应用.测控技术,1996,5:10-11
[24]戴广龙.煤矿安全监测监控系统选型及管理.中国煤炭,1996,6:22-27
[25]张永红.煤矿安全监测监控系统选型分析.煤矿开采,2005,2:42-44
[26]Digital Contol System, Rolf Isennann.1992
[27]Microchip Data Book, Microchip,1992
[28]从兰美.矿井井壁安全监测报警系统研究.山东科技大学,2006:55-73
[29]范辰东.煤矿安全监控系统的安全断电.煤矿安全,2003,5:28-30
[30]王虹桥.煤矿安全监控系统的防雷措施.安防科技,2005,4:57-58
[31]刘剑飞等.莲花大坝安全监测自动化系统的防雷改造实施.东北水利水电,2001,8:11-12
[32]刘雪婴.监测监控系统光耦隔离基带传输的研究.煤矿自动化,1996,4:15-19
[33]王宣.煤矿监控系统的抗干扰.江西煤炭科技,1999,1:50-50,62
[34]Stan Woods et al.,IEEE-P1451.2 Smart Transducer Interface Module,Proceedings of Sensors Conference Philadelphia,pp.25-38,Helmers Publishing,Oct,1996
[2]Kang Lee.A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators.Tether-free Technologies and E-Manufacturing Workshop,Milwaukee,WI,October 1-2,2001.
[3] Mining Engineering,2001(2)
[4]刘过兵,顾秀根.中国煤矿安全生产管理机制创新研究.美中经济评论,2004,9:41-46
[5]赵延明,高军等.煤矿安全监控系统的现状与发展.煤矿机电,2007,3:39-41
[6] Maxim.1996 New Releases Data Book
[7]LeeKB,SchneemanRD.DistributedmeasurementandcontrolbasedontheIEEE1451smar ttransduc-erinterfacestandards[J].IEEE Transactions of In-strumentation and Measurement,2000,49(3):621～627.
[8]宫运华,白福利.全国死亡百人以上事故统计分析.中国安全生产科学技术,2006,6:47-48
[9]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤矿安全规程.煤炭工业出版社,2009,4:96,97-103,57,58
[10]李毅中.全国煤矿推广数字化瓦斯远程监控系统电视电话会议讲话,2005,06
[11]Kang Lee,Jim Gilsinn,Rick Schneeman,Hui-Min Huang.Workshop on Chicago,Illinois,USA
[12]YangC,YeeK,LeeKB,etal.A sensor integration for open manufacturing systems[A].Proceedings of the First Smart Sensor Interface Standard Workshop[C].Gaithersburg,MD,1999.207～217.
[13]樊玉泉,刘敏等.北宿煤矿矿志.方志出版社,2008,8:166-169
[14]范振兴.煤矿甲烷测量原理及其常见故障分析.陕西煤炭技术,1999,1:51-55
[15]LuoRC,LinMin-Hsiung,ScherpRS.Dynamic multi-sensor data fusion system for intelligent robots[J].IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automa-tion,1988,4(4):386～396.
[16]曹继和.卡门涡街的成因及涡街流量计的应用前景.计量技术,1997,5:32-34
[17]肖功纯.超声旋涡流量计不稳定性的分析.自动化仪表,2000,11:13-14
[18]宋世钊.中国煤矿安全监测仪表.中国煤炭,1995,4:5-8
[19]张波.现场总线控制系统.重庆电力高等专科学校学报,2001,4
[20]张以忱,巴德纯等.温度传感功能薄膜技术.真空科学与技术,2003,5:43-45
[21]Programming Microprocessor interfaces for control and instrumentation Michael anarews 1999
[22]中国煤炭科学总院常州自动化研究所.KJ95安全监控系统有关技术资料.2003
[23]JonasBerge,魏英民.浅谈现场总线特点及应用.测控技术,1996,5:10-11
[24]戴广龙.煤矿安全监测监控系统选型及管理.中国煤炭,1996,6:22-27
[25]张永红.煤矿安全监测监控系统选型分析.煤矿开采,2005,2:42-44
[26]Digital Contol System, Rolf Isennann.1992
[27]Microchip Data Book, Microchip,1992
[28]从兰美.矿井井壁安全监测报警系统研究.山东科技大学,2006:55-73
[29]范辰东.煤矿安全监控系统的安全断电.煤矿安全,2003,5:28-30
[30]王虹桥.煤矿安全监控系统的防雷措施.安防科技,2005,4:57-58
[31]刘剑飞等.莲花大坝安全监测自动化系统的防雷改造实施.东北水利水电,2001,8:11-12
[32]刘雪婴.监测监控系统光耦隔离基带传输的研究.煤矿自动化,1996,4:15-19
[33]王宣.煤矿监控系统的抗干扰.江西煤炭科技,1999,1:50-50,62
[34]Stan Woods et al.,IEEE-P1451.2 Smart Transducer Interface Module,Proceedings of Sensors Conference Philadelphia,pp.25-38,Helmers Publishing,Oct,1996