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我国上市公司中期财务报告预测价值研究
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摘要
中期财务报告是证券市场信息披露体系的重要的一环,我国上市公司已经有了十余年披露中期财务报告的历史。在这期间,虽然我国上市公司中期财务报告的规范取得了实质性的进步和发展,但是在上市公司中期财务报告信息的应用方面却还不足,主要表现为中期财务报告的预测价值不高、投资者运用中期财务报告预测未来年度经营业绩还存在较大偏差。因此有必要对中期财务报告预测价值等相关问题进行研究,这一研究不但有助于提高上市公司中期财务报告的披露质量,且有助于保护投资者利益并增强证券市场的有效性。
     论文首先阐述了中期财务报告的涵义和理论基础,并分析了中期财务报告的目标,及不同编制方法对中期财务报告预测价值的影响;然后采用我国深市111家上市公司1999年~2002年的实际数据,对中期财务报告的预测价值进行了实证研究;最后结合实证研究的结论分析了造成我国上市公司中期财务报告预测价值不高的原因,并提出了提高我国上市公司中期财务报告预测价值的建议。
The interim financial report is an important tache of information disclosure system of stock market. The Chinese listed companies have more than ten years history of interim financial report, at this period, there has been a significant progress in the development of the report criterion. However, there are still some problems in the disclosure process of interim financial report, such as untimely, trustless or inadequate information disclosure, as a result, it devalues the prediction effect of interim financial report.
    This paper firstly introduces the meaning and basic theory of the interim financial report, then analyses prediction values which is affected by different way of making the report, and finally get the conclusion by demonstration analysis which uses the real data of Chinese Shenzhen Stock Market's 111 listed companies to predict the medium financial report. Based on it, it analyses the reasons that cause the low the prediction value of Chinese listed companies' interim financial report and puts forward the countermeasure of how to improve the prediction value.
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