海底沉积物电阻率原位探测技术及应用研究
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摘要
论文基于国家海洋公益性行业科研专项“我国近海海底沉积声学调查与评价体系研究”项目（编号GY10-01）开展研究，结合我国近海沉积声学调查评价需要，系统地研究了海底沉积物电阻率原位测量技术，研制微型点电极电阻率探针系统和沉积物电阻率甲板测试分析仪器，利用自主研发仪器对南黄海海底沉积物电阻率进行了试验测试研究。
论文主要研究成果包括：
系统地研究了沉积物直流电阻率平行板双电极测量、平行四探针电极测量、环形四电极测量等技术，分析了几种电阻率探测技术的特点。重点研究了环形四电极探针测量技术，探讨了探针结构因子对测量结果的影响，提出了结构因子校正方法。
研究了海底沉积物电阻率的非线性特性及克服非线性特性的优化设计技术，引入了有限元分析方法进行探针结构因子影响分析和误差校正；提出了电阻率探测激励信号的模糊逻辑智能控制方法，有效地克服了探针的系统误差。
研制了一套满足沉积物电阻率原位探测和室内快速测定需要的点电极微型探针系统，采用系统集成的方法开发了一套沉积物电阻率虚拟测试分析仪器，并进行了试验测试。
研究了我国近海海底沉积物孔隙度、含水量和粘土矿物对电阻率的影响，初步探讨了海底沉积物电阻率与沉积声学参数的关系。研究了南黄海海底沉积物的电阻率分布特征及其可能的成因。
论文创新点主要包括以下两个方面：
1．在电阻率测量技术方面，提出了微型探针结构因子的有限元分析校正方法和高精度恒流源模糊逻辑控制方法，确定了探针的结构因子校正系数，研制了微型原位电阻率探针传感器。
2．在电阻率测试研究方面，结合沉积声学调查评价体系研究，初步确定了我国近海沉积物电阻率与孔隙度、含水量等沉积物物理性质的关系，首次初步确定了我国近海沉积物电阻率分布特征。
Based on the special project for national ocean research in the public Interest“Chinese offshore seabed sediment acoustic survey and evaluation system research”(No. GY10-01) the research for this article was carried out. Combined with the needof Chinese offshore seabed sediment acoustics research and evaluation, this articlesystematically studied the seabed sediment resistivity in situ measurement techniques,developed micro electrode resistivity probe system and deck test and analysisinstrument for sediment resistivity, and used the instrument to experimentally studythe seabed sediment in the South China Sea and the yellow sea
The main research achievements are as follows
1. This article systematically studied the direct resistivity parallel plate doubleelectrode measurement technology for sediment, measurement technology of parallelfour point probe electrode, measurement technology of annular four electrode, andanalyzed the features of their detection technology. The article detailed study theannular four electrode probe measurement technology, discussed the influence ofprobe’s structure factor on measurement results, and on the basis of predecessors'research the structure factor correction method was proposed.
2. The article studied the nonlinear characteristic of the seabed sedimentresistivity and the optimized technology to overcome it, used the finite elementanalysis method to analysis the impact of probe structure factors and error correction;the intelligent fuzzy logic control method to detect and drive the signal of resistivitywas proposed, and effectively overcome the system error of the probe.
3. The article developed a set of point electrode micro probe system that meet theneed of sediment resisivity in situ detection and indoor rapid determination,developed a instrument to test and analysis the virtual sediment resistivity and the testwas carried out.
4. The article studied the Chinese offshore seafloor sediment porosity, moisture content and clay mineral influence on resistivity, preliminary discuss the relations ofseabed sediment resistivity and sedimentary acoustic parameters, studied theresistivity distribution features and their possible causes of seabed sediment in southchina sea and the yellow sea.
The main innovation points include the following two aspects:
1. In terms of the resistivity measurement, the article put forward two methods,the first is to analysis and correct the finite element for micro probe structure factorand the second is the high precision constant current source fuzzy logic controlmethod. Determined the structure factor correction coefficient of the probe, the sensorof micro resistivity in situ probe was developed.
2. In terms of resistivity test, in combination with sedimentary acoustic surveyevaluation system research, the relationship of China offshore sediment resistivity,porosity and water content was preliminarily determined, and the sediment resisitivitydistribution characteristics in our country is identified for the first time.
论文主要研究成果包括：
系统地研究了沉积物直流电阻率平行板双电极测量、平行四探针电极测量、环形四电极测量等技术，分析了几种电阻率探测技术的特点。重点研究了环形四电极探针测量技术，探讨了探针结构因子对测量结果的影响，提出了结构因子校正方法。
研究了海底沉积物电阻率的非线性特性及克服非线性特性的优化设计技术，引入了有限元分析方法进行探针结构因子影响分析和误差校正；提出了电阻率探测激励信号的模糊逻辑智能控制方法，有效地克服了探针的系统误差。
研制了一套满足沉积物电阻率原位探测和室内快速测定需要的点电极微型探针系统，采用系统集成的方法开发了一套沉积物电阻率虚拟测试分析仪器，并进行了试验测试。
研究了我国近海海底沉积物孔隙度、含水量和粘土矿物对电阻率的影响，初步探讨了海底沉积物电阻率与沉积声学参数的关系。研究了南黄海海底沉积物的电阻率分布特征及其可能的成因。
论文创新点主要包括以下两个方面：
1．在电阻率测量技术方面，提出了微型探针结构因子的有限元分析校正方法和高精度恒流源模糊逻辑控制方法，确定了探针的结构因子校正系数，研制了微型原位电阻率探针传感器。
2．在电阻率测试研究方面，结合沉积声学调查评价体系研究，初步确定了我国近海沉积物电阻率与孔隙度、含水量等沉积物物理性质的关系，首次初步确定了我国近海沉积物电阻率分布特征。
Based on the special project for national ocean research in the public Interest“Chinese offshore seabed sediment acoustic survey and evaluation system research”(No. GY10-01) the research for this article was carried out. Combined with the needof Chinese offshore seabed sediment acoustics research and evaluation, this articlesystematically studied the seabed sediment resistivity in situ measurement techniques,developed micro electrode resistivity probe system and deck test and analysisinstrument for sediment resistivity, and used the instrument to experimentally studythe seabed sediment in the South China Sea and the yellow sea
The main research achievements are as follows
1. This article systematically studied the direct resistivity parallel plate doubleelectrode measurement technology for sediment, measurement technology of parallelfour point probe electrode, measurement technology of annular four electrode, andanalyzed the features of their detection technology. The article detailed study theannular four electrode probe measurement technology, discussed the influence ofprobe’s structure factor on measurement results, and on the basis of predecessors'research the structure factor correction method was proposed.
2. The article studied the nonlinear characteristic of the seabed sedimentresistivity and the optimized technology to overcome it, used the finite elementanalysis method to analysis the impact of probe structure factors and error correction;the intelligent fuzzy logic control method to detect and drive the signal of resistivitywas proposed, and effectively overcome the system error of the probe.
3. The article developed a set of point electrode micro probe system that meet theneed of sediment resisivity in situ detection and indoor rapid determination,developed a instrument to test and analysis the virtual sediment resistivity and the testwas carried out.
4. The article studied the Chinese offshore seafloor sediment porosity, moisture content and clay mineral influence on resistivity, preliminary discuss the relations ofseabed sediment resistivity and sedimentary acoustic parameters, studied theresistivity distribution features and their possible causes of seabed sediment in southchina sea and the yellow sea.
The main innovation points include the following two aspects:
1. In terms of the resistivity measurement, the article put forward two methods,the first is to analysis and correct the finite element for micro probe structure factorand the second is the high precision constant current source fuzzy logic controlmethod. Determined the structure factor correction coefficient of the probe, the sensorof micro resistivity in situ probe was developed.
2. In terms of resistivity test, in combination with sedimentary acoustic surveyevaluation system research, the relationship of China offshore sediment resistivity,porosity and water content was preliminarily determined, and the sediment resisitivitydistribution characteristics in our country is identified for the first time.
引文
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