不同诱抗剂对烟草马Y病毒病和气候斑病的防效及植株性状影响
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- 英文论文题名：Effects of Different Inducers on Agronomic Traits and the Control of Potato Virus Y and Weather Fleck in Tobacco
- 论文作者：代园凤 ; 龙友华 ; 喻会平 ; 蒋红娟 ; 张承 ; 胡安龙
- 英文论文作者：DAI Yuanfeng ; LONG Youhua ; YU Huiping ; JIANG Hongjuan ; ZHANG Cheng ; HU Anlong ; Bijie Tobacco Company ; College of Agriculture ; Guizhou University
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司;贵州大学农学院;
- 论文关键词：诱抗剂 ; PVY ; 烟草气候斑病 ; 农艺性状
- 英文论文关键词：Inducer ; PVY ; Tobacco weather fleck ; Agronomic traits
- 会议召开时间：2016-12-01
- 会议录名称：中国烟草学会2016年度优秀论文汇编——烟草农业主题
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S435.72
- 学会代码：ZGYG
- 学会名称：中国烟草学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：938k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
以"毕纳1号"烟草为供试材料,研究8种不同诱抗剂对烟草马Y病毒病(PVY)和气候斑病的控制作用及性状的影响。结果表明,8种诱抗剂对烟草PVY相对防效达到20.55%～42.57%(威宁黑石点)和20.95%～36.93%(纳雍龙场点),对烟草气候斑病相对防效达到16.26%～74.72%(威宁黑石点)和24.34%～73.12%(纳雍龙场点);其中综合防效较好的诱抗剂为甲基硫菌灵+碧护+磷酸二氢钾混配和植物酚多精+氨基寡糖素+磷酸氢二钾混配。喷施诱抗剂能够增强烟株长势,提高烟叶叶绿素相对含量,改善烟叶农艺性状,提高烟株抗病性。
‘Bina 1#' tobacco variety was used as experimental material to study of eight inducers on agronomic traits and control effect on potato virus Y and weather fleck of tobacco. The results indicated that the field control efficiencies of eight inducers against potato virus Y were 20.55%～42.57%(Heishi town of Weining Country) and 20.95%～36.93%(Longchang of town Nayou Country), respectively, and against weather fleck for were 16.26%～74.72%(Heishi town of Weining County) and 24.34%～73.12%(Longchang of town Nayou Country), respectively. On eight inducers teated, Thiophanate methyl + Bihu + Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and Plant phenols + Amino oligosaccharides + Potassium dihydrogen phosphate had a significant control effect against potato virus Y and weather fleck of tobacco Bina 1#. Application by spraying the inducer could improve tobacco growth and agronomic traits, as well as increase relative content of chlorophyll in tobacco leaf and disease resistance.
‘Bina 1#' tobacco variety was used as experimental material to study of eight inducers on agronomic traits and control effect on potato virus Y and weather fleck of tobacco. The results indicated that the field control efficiencies of eight inducers against potato virus Y were 20.55%～42.57%(Heishi town of Weining Country) and 20.95%～36.93%(Longchang of town Nayou Country), respectively, and against weather fleck for were 16.26%～74.72%(Heishi town of Weining County) and 24.34%～73.12%(Longchang of town Nayou Country), respectively. On eight inducers teated, Thiophanate methyl + Bihu + Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and Plant phenols + Amino oligosaccharides + Potassium dihydrogen phosphate had a significant control effect against potato virus Y and weather fleck of tobacco Bina 1#. Application by spraying the inducer could improve tobacco growth and agronomic traits, as well as increase relative content of chlorophyll in tobacco leaf and disease resistance.
引文
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[5]郭庆明,徐笑宇,陈永明,等.几种诱抗剂诱导烟草抗青枯病效果及其与链霉素混用增效作用[J].农药,2012,08:608-610.
[6]曾超宁.不同诱抗剂对烟草赤星病的诱导抗病作用[J].安徽农业科学,2015,13:115-116+281.
[7]徐后娟.烟草黑胫病诱抗物质的筛选及机理研究[D].山东农业大学,2003.
[8]赵辉,杨健.烟草马铃薯Y病毒病的发生及综合防治研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2014,02:55-58+60.
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[10]杨志晓,王轶,王志红,等.烟草气候斑点病研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2010,12:97-100+105.
[11]王新生,王贵斌,卢惠芝,等.27.12%碱式硫酸铜SC防治烟草气候性斑点病的田间药效试验[J].烟草科技,2010,09:65-66.
[12]陈锦云,兰志斌,林祥永.超氧化物歧化酶防治烟草气候斑点病效果初报[J].福建农业科技,1996(5):37-38.
[13]王绍坤,毛建书.曲靖烟区气候性斑点病的发生规律与防治研究[J].烟草科技,1996(3):47-48.
[14]殷全玉.烤烟对气候斑病的抗性生理与抗性遗传[D].河南农业大学,2003.
[15]丁吉林.不同药剂对烟草气候斑点病的控制效果及烟草的生理响应机制[D].西南大学,2009.
[16]龚明圣.混合药剂防治烟草气候斑点病的效果[J].植物医生,2015,03:43-45.
[2]付修廷,游堂贵,李晓燕,等.烟草马铃薯Y病毒病与气象因子的相关性[J].烟草科技,2014,02:86-89.
[3]孙恢鸿,李清标,朱桂宁,等.烟草气候斑病病原物的探讨[J].植物保护学报,1998,04:305-310.
[4]邱德文.植物免疫诱抗剂的研究进展与应用前景[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,01:39-45.
[5]郭庆明,徐笑宇,陈永明,等.几种诱抗剂诱导烟草抗青枯病效果及其与链霉素混用增效作用[J].农药,2012,08:608-610.
[6]曾超宁.不同诱抗剂对烟草赤星病的诱导抗病作用[J].安徽农业科学,2015,13:115-116+281.
[7]徐后娟.烟草黑胫病诱抗物质的筛选及机理研究[D].山东农业大学,2003.
[8]赵辉,杨健.烟草马铃薯Y病毒病的发生及综合防治研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2014,02:55-58+60.
[9]余清,刘勇,莫笑晗,等.氨基寡糖素在烟草上的应用[J].中国生物防治,2002,03:128-131.
[10]杨志晓,王轶,王志红,等.烟草气候斑点病研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2010,12:97-100+105.
[11]王新生,王贵斌,卢惠芝,等.27.12%碱式硫酸铜SC防治烟草气候性斑点病的田间药效试验[J].烟草科技,2010,09:65-66.
[12]陈锦云,兰志斌,林祥永.超氧化物歧化酶防治烟草气候斑点病效果初报[J].福建农业科技,1996(5):37-38.
[13]王绍坤,毛建书.曲靖烟区气候性斑点病的发生规律与防治研究[J].烟草科技,1996(3):47-48.
[14]殷全玉.烤烟对气候斑病的抗性生理与抗性遗传[D].河南农业大学,2003.
[15]丁吉林.不同药剂对烟草气候斑点病的控制效果及烟草的生理响应机制[D].西南大学,2009.
[16]龚明圣.混合药剂防治烟草气候斑点病的效果[J].植物医生,2015,03:43-45.