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高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定普洱茶中51种农药残留
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摘要
茶叶农药残留是一个普遍性问题,从保护消费者的角度出发,建立一种高效的检测方法时很有必要的。本研究建立了一种成熟有效的方法,可以同时测定普洱茶中的51中农药残留。茶叶样品首先用乙腈进行提取,再经过固相萃取TPT小柱进行净化,最后通过液相色谱串联质谱的多反应检测模式进行检测,方法通过线性、精密度和添加三个不同浓度的农药的添加回收率对其有效性进行评价。标准曲线的范围为10 ng/m L到100 ng/m L,相关系数大于0.995,三个添加浓度为0.01 mg/kg、0.05 mg/kg、0.11 mg/kg,回收率在72%到89%之间,相关系数小于19%,检出限在0.001 mg/kg到0.01 mg/kg之间。
Pesticide residues in tea is a major issue due to their widely used in tea cultivation.Thus,to protect consumers,an appropriate method for determination of their residues in tea should be done.In this study,a method for the simultaneous determination of 51 pesticides in tea was developed and validated.The tea sample was extracted by acetonitrile and purified SPE clearnet TPT column followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) with multi-reaction monitoring(MRM) mode.The method was validated according to the linearity,limit of detention,precision,and the percentage of recovery at three different spike levels.The linear concentration range used was 10-100ng/m L,the square of Correlation coefficient r2 was more than >0.995.Recoveries were adequate being in the acceptable range of 72-89% and RSD of <19 % for all the analytes at three level of 0.01,0.05 and 0.11mg/kg,the LOD of all chemicals from 0.001 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg.The method was applied for the determination for 400 tea samples collected from Pu'er which contain green tea and black tea.Among the analyzed samples,36 % samples had Imidacloprid and 25% samples contain Acetamiprid,which were at a level below the European Union maximum residue levels(EU-MRLs).The information would be beneficial for Pu'er tea exporters.
引文
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