热应激对家禽生产的影响及机制
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摘要
高温危害家禽健康和生产性能,这与采食量的降低和热应激的直接影响有关。热应激破坏自由基稳态,导致线粒体和细胞氧化损伤。热应激降低家禽代谢速率,改变吸收后养分代谢,包括蛋白质、脂肪和糖类。家禽的耐热性可通过早期热习服和遗传选择得到提高,未来利用组学技术有望从分子水平上阐明家禽热生理形成的整合生物学效应。本文综述了热应激对家禽生产的影响及机制,以期为家禽热舒适调控奠定基础。
引文
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[45]Lewandowska A,Gierszewska M,Marszalek J,et al..Hsp78 chaperone functions in restoration of mitochondrial network following heat stress[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2006,1763:141-151.
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[51]Tabiri H Y,Sato K,Takahashi K,et al..Effect of acute heat stress on plasma amino acids concentration of broiler chicken[J].Japan Poultry Science,2000,37:86-94.
[52]Lin H,Du R,Gu X H,et al..A study of the plasma biochemical indices of heat stressed broilers[J].Asian-Australas Journal of Animal Science,2000,13:1210-1218.
[53]Azad M A K,Kikusato M,Maekawa T,et al..Metabolic characteristics and oxidative damage to skeletal muscle in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:Part A,Molecular and Integrative Physiology,2010,155:401-406.
[54]Lu Q,Wen J,Zhang H.Effect of chronic heat exposure on fat deposition and meat quality in two genetic types of chicken[J].Poultry Science,2007,86:1059-1064.
[55]Garriga C,Hunter R R,Amat C,et al..Heat stress increases apical glucose transport in the chicken jejunum[J].American Journal of Physiology:Regulatory,Integrative and Comparative Physiology,2006,290:R195-R201.
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[58]Yahav S,Mcmurtry J P.Thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life:the effect of timing and ambient temperature[J].Poultry Science,2001,80:1662-1666.
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[2]Yahav S,Shinder D,Tanny J,et al..Sensible heat loss:the broiler's paradox[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,2005,61(3):419-434.
[3]Yahav S,Ruzal M,Shinder D.The effect of ventilation on performance,body and surface temperature of young turkeys[J].Poultry Science,2008,87:133-137.
[4]Cooper M A,Washburn K W.The relationship of body temperature to weight gain,feed consumption and feed utilization in broilers under heat stress[J].Poultry Science,1998,77:237-242.
[5]Yahav S,Straschnow A,Plavnik I,et al..Blood system response of chickens to changes in environmental temperature[J].Poultry Science,1997,76:627-633.
[6]Yahav S.Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl:different strategies[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,2009,65:719-732.
[7]Yahav S,Shinder D,Ruzal M,et al..Controlling body temperature:the opportunities for highly productive domestic fowl[M].CISNEROS A B,GOINS B L.Body temperature control.New York,USA:NovaScience Publishers Inc.,2009:65-98.
[8]Havenstein G B,Ferket P R,Qureshi M A.Growth,liveability,and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets[J].Poultry Science,2003,82,1500-1508.
[9]Cahaner A,Leenstra F.Effects of high-temperature on growth and efficiency of male and female broilers from lines selected for high weight-gain,favourable feed conversion,and high or low fat-content[J].Poultry Science,1992,71:1237-1250.
[10]Geraert P A,Padilha J C,Guillaumin S.Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by chronic heat exposure in broiler chickens:growth performance,body composition and energy retention[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1996,75:195-204.
[11]Geraert P A,Guillaumin S,Leclercq B.Are genetically lean broilers more resistant to hot climate?[J].British Poultry Science,1993,34:643-653.
[12]Al-Fataftah A R A,Abu-Dieyeh Z H M.Effect of chronic heat stress on broiler performance in Jordan[J].International Journal of Poultry Science,2007,6:64-70.
[13]Temim S,Chagneau A M,Guillaumin S,et al..Effects of chronic heat exposure and protein intake on growth performance,nitrogen retention and muscle development in broiler chickens[J].Reproduction Nutrition Development,1999,39:145-156.
[14]Le Bellego L,Van Milgen J,Noblet J.Effects of high ambient temperature on protein and lipid deposition and energy utilization in growing pigs[J].Animal Science,2002,75:85-96.
[15]Ain Baziz H,Geraert P A,Padilha J C,et al..Chronic heat exposure enhances fat deposition and modifies muscle and fat partition in broiler carcasses[J].Poultry Science,1996,75:505-513.
[16]Temim S,Chagneau A M,Peresson R,et al..Chronic heat exposure alters protein turnover of three different skeletal muscles in finishing broiler chickens fed 20%or 25%protein diets[J].Journal of Nutrition,2000,130:813-819.
[17]Boussaid-Om Ezzine S,Everaert N,et al..Effects of chronic heat exposure on insulin signaling and expression of genes related to protein and energy metabolism in chicken(Gallus gallus)pectoralis major muscle[J],Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:Part B,Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2010,157:2081-2287.
[18]Yunianto V D,Hayashi K,Kaneda S,et al..Effect of environmental temperature on muscle protein turnover and heat production in tube-fed broiler chickens[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1997,77:897-909.
[19]Debut M,Berri C,Baeza E,et al..Variation of chicken technological meat quality in relation to genotype and preslaughter stress conditions[J].Poultry Science,2003,82:1829-1838.
[20]Collin A,Berri C,Tesseraud S,et al..Effects of thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on thermotolerance and breast muscle characteristics in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2007,86:795-800.
[21]Mardsen A,Morris T R.Quantitative review of the effect of environmental temperature on food intake,egg output and energy balance in laying pullets[J].British Poultry Science,1987,28:693-704.
[22]Balnave D,Brake J.Nutrition and management of heat-stressed pullets and laying hens[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,2005,61:399-406.
[23]Smith A J,Oliver J.Some nutritional problem associated with egg production at high environmental temperatures.4.The effect of prolonged exposure to high environmental temperatures on the productivity of pullets fed on high energy diets[J].Rhodesian Journal of Agricultural Research,1972,10:43-60.
[24]Smith A.Changes in the average weight and shell thickness of eggs produced by hens exposed to high environmental temperatures:a review[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,1974,6:237-244.
[25]Marder J,Arad Z.Panting and acid-base regulation in heat stressed birds[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:Part A,Molecular and Integrative Physiology,1989,94:395-400.
[26]Elnagar S A,Scheideler S E,Beck M M.Reproductive hormones,hepatic deiodinase messenger ribonucleic acid,and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-immunoreactive cells in hypothalamus in the heat stress-induced or chemically induced hypothyroid laying hen[J].Poultry Science,2010,89:2001-2009.
[27]Ebeid Ta,Suzuki T,Sugiyama T.High temperature influences eggshell quality and calbindin-D28k localization of eggshell gland and all intestinal segments of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2012,91:2282-2287.
[28]Ghazi S H,Habib ian M,Moeini M M,et al..Effects of different levels of organic and inorganic chromium on growth performance and immunocompetence of broilers under heat stress[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2012,146:309-317.
[29]Bartlett J R,Smith M O.Effects of different levels of zinc on the performance and immunocompetence of broilers under heat stress[J].Poultry Science,2003,82:1580-1588.
[30]Niu Z Y,Liu F Z,Yan Q L,et al..Effects of different levels of vitamin E on growth performance and immune responses of broilers under heat stress[J].Poultry Science,2009,88:2101-2107.
[31]Aengwanich W.Pathological changes and the effects of ascorbic acid on lesion scores of bursa of Fabricius in broilers under chronic heat stress[J].Research Journal of Veterinary Science,2008,1:62-66.
[32]Quinteiro-Filho W M,Ribeiro A,Ferraz-De-Paula V,et al..Heat stress impairs performance parameters,induces intestinal injury,and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2010,89:1905-1914.
[33]Quinteiro-Filho W M,Gomes A V,Pinheiro M L,et al..Heat stress impairs performance and induces intestinal inflammation in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella Enteritidis[J],Avian Pathology,2012,41:421-427.
[34]Prieto M T,Campo J L.Effect of heat and several additives related to stress levels on fluctuating asymmetry,heterophil:lymphocyte ratio,and tonic immobility duration in White Leghorn chicks[J].Poultry Science,2010,89:2071-2077.
[35]Mashaly M M,Hendricks Iii G L,Kalama MA,et al..Effect of heat stress on production parameters and immune responses of commercial laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2004,83:889-894.
[36]Bozkurt M,Kucukvilmaz K,Catli A U,et al..Performance,egg quality,and immune response of laying hens fed diets supplemented with manna-oligosaccharide or an essential oil mixture under moderate and hot environmental conditions[J].Poultry Science,2012,91:1379-1386.
[37]Deng W,Dong X F,Tong J M,et al..The probiotic Bacillus licheniformis ameliorates heat stress-induced impairment of egg production,gut morphology,and intestinal mucosal immunity in laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2012,91:575-582.
[38]Burkholder K M,Thompson K L,Einstein M E,et al..Influence of stressors on normal intestinal microbiota,intestinal morphology,and susceptibility to Salmonella Enteritidis colonization in broilers[J].Poultry Science,2008,87:1734-1741.
[39]Mujahid A,Yoshiki Y,Akiba Y,et al..Superoxide radical production in chicken skeletal muscle induced by acute heat stress[J].Poultry Science.2005,84:307-314.
[40]Mujahed A,Pumfordn N R,Bottje W,et al..Mitochondrial oxidative damage in chicken skeletal muscle induced by acute heat stress[J].The Journal of Poultry Science,2007,44:439-445.
[41]Ajakaiye J J,Perez-Bello A,Mollineda-Trujillo A.Impact of heat stress on egg quality in layer hens supplemented with 1-ascorbic acid and dl-tocopherol acetate[J].Veterinary Archives,2011,81:119-132.
[42]Mckeeand J S,Harrison P C.Supplemental ascorbic acid does not affect heat loss in broilers exposed to elevated temperature[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2013,38:159-162.
[43]Sahin K,Onderai M,Sahin N,et al..Dietary vitamin C and folic acid supplementation ameliorate the detrimental effects of heat stress in Japanese quail[J].Journal of Nutrition,2003,133:1852-1886.
[44]Huang C,Jiao H,Song Z,et al..Heat stress impairs mitochondria functions and induces oxidative injury in broiler chickens[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93(5):2144-1253.
[45]Lewandowska A,Gierszewska M,Marszalek J,et al..Hsp78 chaperone functions in restoration of mitochondrial network following heat stress[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2006,1763:141-151.
[46]Du J,Di H S,Guo L,et al..Hyperthermia causes bovine mammary epithelial cell death by a mitochondrial-induced pathway[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2008,33:37-47.
[47]Yu J,Bao E,Yan J,et al..Expression and localization of Hsps in the heart and blood vessel of heat-stressed broilers[J].Cell Stress and Chaperones,2008,13:327-335.
[48]Wang D Q,Lu L Z,Tian Y,et al..Cloning and expression of heat shock protein 90(HSP90)cDNA sequence from Shaoxing Duck(Anas platyrhynchos)[J].Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology,2013,21:55-61.
[49]Xie J J,Tang L,Lu L,et al..Differential expression of heat shock transcription factors and heat shock proteins after acute and chronic heat stress in laying chickens(Gallus gallus)[J].PLoS One,2014,9(7):e102204.
[50]Song Z,Liu L,Sheikhahmadi A,et al..Effect of heat exposure on gene expression of feed intake regulatory peptides in laying hens[J].Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology,2012:484869.
[51]Tabiri H Y,Sato K,Takahashi K,et al..Effect of acute heat stress on plasma amino acids concentration of broiler chicken[J].Japan Poultry Science,2000,37:86-94.
[52]Lin H,Du R,Gu X H,et al..A study of the plasma biochemical indices of heat stressed broilers[J].Asian-Australas Journal of Animal Science,2000,13:1210-1218.
[53]Azad M A K,Kikusato M,Maekawa T,et al..Metabolic characteristics and oxidative damage to skeletal muscle in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:Part A,Molecular and Integrative Physiology,2010,155:401-406.
[54]Lu Q,Wen J,Zhang H.Effect of chronic heat exposure on fat deposition and meat quality in two genetic types of chicken[J].Poultry Science,2007,86:1059-1064.
[55]Garriga C,Hunter R R,Amat C,et al..Heat stress increases apical glucose transport in the chicken jejunum[J].American Journal of Physiology:Regulatory,Integrative and Comparative Physiology,2006,290:R195-R201.
[56]Tang S,Yu J,Zhang M,et al..Effects of different heat stress periods on various blood and meat quality parameters in young Arbor Acer broiler chickens[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2013,93:453-460.
[57]Tzschentke B,Nichelmann M.Influence of prenatal and postnatal acclimation on nervous and peripheral thermoregulation[J].Annals of New York Academy of Sciences,1997,15:87-94.
[58]Yahav S,Mcmurtry J P.Thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life:the effect of timing and ambient temperature[J].Poultry Science,2001,80:1662-1666.
[59]Piestun Y,Shinder D,Ruzal M,et al..Thermal manipulations during broiler embryogenesis:effect on the acquisition of thermotolerance[J].Poultry Science,2009,87:1516-1525.
[60]Piestun Y,Halevy O,Yahav S.Thermal manipulations of broiler embryos:the effect on thermoregulation and development during embryogenesis[J].Poultry Science,2009,88:2677-2688.
[61]Yossifoff M,Kisliouk T,Meiri N.Dynamic changes in DNA methylation during thermal control establishment affect CREB binding to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor promoter[J].European Journal of Neuroscience,2008,28:2267-2277.
[62]Kisliouk T,Meiri N.A critical role for dynamic changes in histone H3 methylation at the Bdnf promoter during postnatal thermotolerance acquisition[J].European Journal of Neuroscience,2009,30:1909-1922.
[63]Bordas A,Merat P.Effects of the naked-neck gene on traits associated with egg laying in a dwarf stock at two temperatures[J].British Poultry Science,1984,25:195-207.
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