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用于电容去离子技术的电极材料研究进展及展望
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摘要
电容去离子技术具有能耗低、无需化学试剂、环境友好等优点,已成为工业水处理、海水淡化等处理工艺的重要技术。当在电极两端施加适当的外加电压时,原水中的离子在静电力的作用下发生迁移,离子存储在电极表面的双电层中,从而实现原水中离子的去除。简要介绍了电容去离子技术的工作原理,着重介绍了用于电容去离子技术的电极材料的研究现状和制备方法,并对其发展前景进行了展望。
Capacitive deionization technology(CDI) has the advantages of low energy consumption,no chemical reagents,environmental friendliness and so on,which has become one of the main technologies used in the process of water treatment such as industrial waste water treatment and seawater desalination.The ions in the raw water are transferred under the action of electrostatic force by applying the appropriate voltage at both ends of the electrode,and stored in the double layer of the electrode surface to realize ion removal.In this paper,the principle of capacitive deionization is introduced.Research and development of desalination techniques in the treatment of wastewater is discussed,as well as some suggestions for the future research.
引文
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