冷库节能减排研究进展
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- 英文论文题名：Review on energy conservation and emission reduction of cold store
- 论文作者：杜子峥 ; 谢晶
- 英文论文作者：DU Zizheng ; XIE Jing ; College of Food Science and Technology ; Shanghai Ocean University ; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：上海海洋大学食品学院;上海水产品加工与贮藏工程技术研究中心上海海洋大学食品学院;
- 论文关键词：冷库 ; 生命周期分析 ; 节能 ; 减排 ; 变频调速 ; 液化天然气
- 英文论文关键词：cold store ; Life Cycle Assessment ; energy-saving ; emission reduction ; variation speed control ; LNG
- 会议召开时间：2014-11-27
- 会议录名称：第九届全国食品冷藏链大会暨第六届全国冷冻冷藏产业创新发展年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TB657;TS205.7
- 学会代码：GDKL
- 会议名称：第九届全国食品冷藏链大会暨第六届全国冷冻冷藏产业创新发展年会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：中国制冷学会、国内贸易工程设计研究院
- 学会名称：广东省科学技术协会科技交流部
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：701k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文在介绍我国冷库发展潜力的基础上,对冷库隔热材料选择理念、空气幕和融霜系统优化、货物摆放方式等方面的最新研究进展进行了综述。着重介绍变频调速技术、LNG冷能利用技术在实现冷库节能研究中的进展,分析了其应用中存在的问题,并对未来冷库节能减排研究方向进行了展望。
The concept choosing insulation materials as well as research development on optimization of air curtain system,defrosting system and layout form were reviewed on the basis of introduction of the development potential of cold store in China.Variable frequency drive and LNG cold energy recovery technology were emphasized,and the problem of utilizing the technology mentioned above was also analyzed to achieve energy conservation in cold store.Besides,the application prospects for energy conservation and emission reduction of cold store in future work were proposed.
The concept choosing insulation materials as well as research development on optimization of air curtain system,defrosting system and layout form were reviewed on the basis of introduction of the development potential of cold store in China.Variable frequency drive and LNG cold energy recovery technology were emphasized,and the problem of utilizing the technology mentioned above was also analyzed to achieve energy conservation in cold store.Besides,the application prospects for energy conservation and emission reduction of cold store in future work were proposed.
引文
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[3]龚海辉,谢晶,张青.冷库结构与保温材料现状[J].物流科技,2010,(02):121-123.
[4]吴嘉.上海冷库行业用电现状与节电方向[J].能源研究与信息,1998,10(1):14-20.
[5]罗金凤,苏向辉.保温材料的吸湿特性对冷库能耗的影响[J].建筑技术,2012,07:608-610.
[6]刘斌,杨昭,谭晶莹,李喜宏.围护结构特性对微型冷库降温性能影响的研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,S1:235-237.
[7]R.Richman,P.Pasqualini,A.Kirsh.Life-cycle Analysis of Roofing Insulation Levels for Cold Storage Buildings[J].Journal of Architectural Engineering,2009;(55):1076-0431.
[8]程颐,成时亮.气凝胶材料及其在建筑节能领域的应用与探讨[J].建筑节能,2012,(01):59-63.
[9]石崇,李宁.SiO2气凝胶复合保温材料在船舶冷库上的应用[J].科技创新导报,2012,31:87-89.
[10]邓建平.当前我国大、中型冷库的防火与安全、环保问题探讨.冷藏技术,2012,(2);19-25.
[11]可节约能源的绝热材料——气凝胶[J].军民两用技术与产品,2011,03:40-41.
[12]ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration 2010,chap.24,Refrigerated-Facility Loads,pp.24.1-24.8.
[13]南晓红,何媛,刘立军.冷库门空气幕性能的影响因素[J].农业工程学报,2011,10:334-338.
[14]Jaramillo J,Perez-Segarra C,Oliva A,Oliet C.Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of Refrigerated Spaces Using Air Curtains.Numerical Heat Transfer:Part A-Applications.Marchl5,2009;55(6):553-573.
[15]Costa J J,Oliveira L,Silva M.Energy savings by aerodynamic sealing with a downward-blowing plane air curtain—A numerical approach.Energy&Buildings.October 2006;38(10):1182-1193.
[16]Belleghem M,Verhaeghe G,T'Joen C,Huisseune H,De Jaeger P,De Paepe M.Heat Transfer Through Vertically Downward-Blowing Single-Jet Air Curtains for Cold Rooms.Heat Transfer Engineering.November2012;33(14):1196-1206.
[17]Goncalves J,Costa J,Figueiredo A,Lopes A.Study of the aerodynamic sealing of a cold store-Experimental and numerical approaches.Energy&Buildings.December2012;55:779-789.
[18]缪晨,谢晶.冷库空气幕流场的非稳态数值模拟及验证[J].农业工程学报,2013,07:246-253+299-300.
[19]Goncalves J,Costa J,Figueiredo A.Lopes A.CFD modeling of aerodynamic sealing by vertical and horizontal air curtains.Energy&Buildings.September2012;52:153-160.
[20]郑大宇,刘卫党,韩祥民.对现有大型制冷系统的冷凝热回收的研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(05):592-594.
[21]张建一.英国冷库设计中的若干新技术剖析[A].中国制冷学会.第七届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集[C].中国制冷学会,2010:4.
[22]O'Neal DL,Peterson KT,Anand NK,Schliesing JS.Refrigeration system dynamics during the reverse cycle defrost.ASHRAE Transactions 1989;95(2):689-98.
[23]臧润清,陈春培,刘旭升,戴雅静,王伟.冷却物冷藏间冷风机的空气除霜实验研究[J].低温与超导,2012,(01):44-46+52.
[24]刘恩海.低温冷风机结霜特性的研究及其融霜方法的改进[D].西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[25]陆佩强,臧润清,郑晓峰.冷库液体冷媒融霜的性能实验研究[J].低温工程,2009,(01):60-64.
[26]刘训海,姜敬德,朱华,周健健.低温冷库电热融霜与热气融霜的对比试验研究[J].制冷学报,2009,(03):58-62
[27]Yins H,Yang Z,Chen A,Zhang N.Experimental research on a novel cold storage defrost method based on air bypass circulation and electric heater.Energy January2012;37(1):623-631.
[28]Qinlao Yan,Lin Zhu,Ningxia Yan,Study on ultrasonic defrost technology of refrigeration fan,J.Agric.Machine34(2003)74-75.
[29]Wang D,Tao T,Xu G,Luo A,Kang S.Experimental study on frosting suppression for a finned-tube evaporator using ultrasonic vibration.Experimental Thermal&Fluid Science.January 2012;36:1-11.
[30]Linda Barelli,Gianni Bidnni,Simona Moraglia,Development of an innovative defrosting system for commercial chiller evaporators through piezoelectric elements application,Proceedings of IMECE04.2004ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition,2004,pp.21-26.
[31]Pineda S,Diaz G.Performance of an adiabatic cross-flow liquid-desiccant absorber inside a refrigerated warehouse.International Journal Of Refrigeration.January 2011;34(1):138-147.
[32]刘晓娟,徐晶晶.货架系统在冷库中的应用[J].物流技术与应用,2011,v.16:No.13712:92-95.
[33]刘妍玲,张岩,王世清,田伟.果蔬摆放形式对冷库内气流场分布影响的研究[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,No.8801:24-27+33.
[34]胡耀华,蒋国振,熊来怡,武添松.猕猴桃冷库内流场的CFD模拟[J].农机化研究,2012,v.3405:155-159.
[35]刘永娟.货物不同摆放形式下冷库内气流组织的模拟研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[36]Chourasia M K,Goswami T K.Simulation of effect of stack dimensions and stacking arrangement on cool-down characteristics of potato in a cold store by computational fluid dynamics[J].Biosystems Engineering,2007,96(4):503-515.
[37]Delele M A,Schenk A,Tijskens E,et al.Optimization of the humidification of cold stores by pressurized water atomizers based on a multiscale CFD model[J].Journal of Food Engineering,2009,91(2):228-239.
[38]汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,等.计算流体力学在冷库优化中的应用研究进展[J].食品与机械,2011,27(5):186-188.
[39]汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,缪晨,赵越.基于三维CFD预测大型冷库内不同货物摆设方式对气流的影响[A].中国制冷学会.第八届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集[C].中国制冷学会,2012:6.
[40]East A,Smale N,Trujillo F.Potential for energy cost savings by utilising alternative temperature control strategies for controlled atmosphere stored apples[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2012.
[41]Altwies J E,Reindl D T.Passive thermal energy storage in refrigerated warehouses[J].International journal of refrigeration,2002,25(1):149-157.
[42]陆一飞,方喻.变频风机节能测试分析[J].工业计量,2012,(S1):30-31+34.
[43]刘训海,姜敬德,张朝辉,周健健.低温冷库冷风机的变频节能研究[J].制冷学报,2008,(01):51-54
[44]江发生,邓兆虎.基于变频控制技术的冷库门运行控制设计[J].煤炭技术,2012,(02):210-211.
[45]Yu F W,Chan K T.Modeling of the coefficient of performance of an air-cooled screw chiller with variable speed condenser fans[J].Building and environment,2006,41(4):407-417.
[46]S.A.Tassou,T.Q.Qureshi,Comparative performance value evaluation of positive displacement compressors in variable-speed refrigeration applications,Int J Refrig,(1998),21(1):29-41.
[47]Aprea C,Mastrullo R,Renno C.Experimental analysis of the scroll compressor performances varying its speed[J].Applied thermal engineering,2006,26(10):983-992.
[48]Aprea C,Mastrullo R,Renno C.Determination of the compressor optimal working conditions[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(10):1991-1997.
[49]Buzelin L O S,Amico S C,Vargas J V C,et al.Experimental development of an intelligent refrigeration system[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2005,28(2):165-175.
[50]吴集迎,马益民,陈仕清.LNG冷能用于冷库的系统设计及分析[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(01):44-47.
[51]Messineo A,Panno G.LNG cold energy use in agro-food industry:a case study in Sicily[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2011,3(1):356-363.
[52]吴集迎,马益民.利用LNG梯级冷能的冷库系统构建与载冷剂选择[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(02):126-130.
[53]黄美斌,林文胜,顾安忠.利用LNG冷能的多种温度冷库群技术方案[A].中国制冷学会冷藏冻结专业委员会.全国冷冻、冷藏行业制冷安全技术、节能、环保新技术发展研讨会论文集[C].中国制冷学会冷藏冻结专业委员会,2009:5.
[54]熊永强,华贲.基于LNG冷能利用的低温冷库与冷能发电系统的集成[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(09):20-25.
[2]国家发展和改革委员会.农产品冷链物流发展规划(2010-06-18)[EB/OL].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcbtz/2010tz/t201007 30_364312.htm,
[3]龚海辉,谢晶,张青.冷库结构与保温材料现状[J].物流科技,2010,(02):121-123.
[4]吴嘉.上海冷库行业用电现状与节电方向[J].能源研究与信息,1998,10(1):14-20.
[5]罗金凤,苏向辉.保温材料的吸湿特性对冷库能耗的影响[J].建筑技术,2012,07:608-610.
[6]刘斌,杨昭,谭晶莹,李喜宏.围护结构特性对微型冷库降温性能影响的研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,S1:235-237.
[7]R.Richman,P.Pasqualini,A.Kirsh.Life-cycle Analysis of Roofing Insulation Levels for Cold Storage Buildings[J].Journal of Architectural Engineering,2009;(55):1076-0431.
[8]程颐,成时亮.气凝胶材料及其在建筑节能领域的应用与探讨[J].建筑节能,2012,(01):59-63.
[9]石崇,李宁.SiO2气凝胶复合保温材料在船舶冷库上的应用[J].科技创新导报,2012,31:87-89.
[10]邓建平.当前我国大、中型冷库的防火与安全、环保问题探讨.冷藏技术,2012,(2);19-25.
[11]可节约能源的绝热材料——气凝胶[J].军民两用技术与产品,2011,03:40-41.
[12]ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration 2010,chap.24,Refrigerated-Facility Loads,pp.24.1-24.8.
[13]南晓红,何媛,刘立军.冷库门空气幕性能的影响因素[J].农业工程学报,2011,10:334-338.
[14]Jaramillo J,Perez-Segarra C,Oliva A,Oliet C.Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of Refrigerated Spaces Using Air Curtains.Numerical Heat Transfer:Part A-Applications.Marchl5,2009;55(6):553-573.
[15]Costa J J,Oliveira L,Silva M.Energy savings by aerodynamic sealing with a downward-blowing plane air curtain—A numerical approach.Energy&Buildings.October 2006;38(10):1182-1193.
[16]Belleghem M,Verhaeghe G,T'Joen C,Huisseune H,De Jaeger P,De Paepe M.Heat Transfer Through Vertically Downward-Blowing Single-Jet Air Curtains for Cold Rooms.Heat Transfer Engineering.November2012;33(14):1196-1206.
[17]Goncalves J,Costa J,Figueiredo A,Lopes A.Study of the aerodynamic sealing of a cold store-Experimental and numerical approaches.Energy&Buildings.December2012;55:779-789.
[18]缪晨,谢晶.冷库空气幕流场的非稳态数值模拟及验证[J].农业工程学报,2013,07:246-253+299-300.
[19]Goncalves J,Costa J,Figueiredo A.Lopes A.CFD modeling of aerodynamic sealing by vertical and horizontal air curtains.Energy&Buildings.September2012;52:153-160.
[20]郑大宇,刘卫党,韩祥民.对现有大型制冷系统的冷凝热回收的研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(05):592-594.
[21]张建一.英国冷库设计中的若干新技术剖析[A].中国制冷学会.第七届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集[C].中国制冷学会,2010:4.
[22]O'Neal DL,Peterson KT,Anand NK,Schliesing JS.Refrigeration system dynamics during the reverse cycle defrost.ASHRAE Transactions 1989;95(2):689-98.
[23]臧润清,陈春培,刘旭升,戴雅静,王伟.冷却物冷藏间冷风机的空气除霜实验研究[J].低温与超导,2012,(01):44-46+52.
[24]刘恩海.低温冷风机结霜特性的研究及其融霜方法的改进[D].西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[25]陆佩强,臧润清,郑晓峰.冷库液体冷媒融霜的性能实验研究[J].低温工程,2009,(01):60-64.
[26]刘训海,姜敬德,朱华,周健健.低温冷库电热融霜与热气融霜的对比试验研究[J].制冷学报,2009,(03):58-62
[27]Yins H,Yang Z,Chen A,Zhang N.Experimental research on a novel cold storage defrost method based on air bypass circulation and electric heater.Energy January2012;37(1):623-631.
[28]Qinlao Yan,Lin Zhu,Ningxia Yan,Study on ultrasonic defrost technology of refrigeration fan,J.Agric.Machine34(2003)74-75.
[29]Wang D,Tao T,Xu G,Luo A,Kang S.Experimental study on frosting suppression for a finned-tube evaporator using ultrasonic vibration.Experimental Thermal&Fluid Science.January 2012;36:1-11.
[30]Linda Barelli,Gianni Bidnni,Simona Moraglia,Development of an innovative defrosting system for commercial chiller evaporators through piezoelectric elements application,Proceedings of IMECE04.2004ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition,2004,pp.21-26.
[31]Pineda S,Diaz G.Performance of an adiabatic cross-flow liquid-desiccant absorber inside a refrigerated warehouse.International Journal Of Refrigeration.January 2011;34(1):138-147.
[32]刘晓娟,徐晶晶.货架系统在冷库中的应用[J].物流技术与应用,2011,v.16:No.13712:92-95.
[33]刘妍玲,张岩,王世清,田伟.果蔬摆放形式对冷库内气流场分布影响的研究[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,No.8801:24-27+33.
[34]胡耀华,蒋国振,熊来怡,武添松.猕猴桃冷库内流场的CFD模拟[J].农机化研究,2012,v.3405:155-159.
[35]刘永娟.货物不同摆放形式下冷库内气流组织的模拟研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[36]Chourasia M K,Goswami T K.Simulation of effect of stack dimensions and stacking arrangement on cool-down characteristics of potato in a cold store by computational fluid dynamics[J].Biosystems Engineering,2007,96(4):503-515.
[37]Delele M A,Schenk A,Tijskens E,et al.Optimization of the humidification of cold stores by pressurized water atomizers based on a multiscale CFD model[J].Journal of Food Engineering,2009,91(2):228-239.
[38]汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,等.计算流体力学在冷库优化中的应用研究进展[J].食品与机械,2011,27(5):186-188.
[39]汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,缪晨,赵越.基于三维CFD预测大型冷库内不同货物摆设方式对气流的影响[A].中国制冷学会.第八届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集[C].中国制冷学会,2012:6.
[40]East A,Smale N,Trujillo F.Potential for energy cost savings by utilising alternative temperature control strategies for controlled atmosphere stored apples[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2012.
[41]Altwies J E,Reindl D T.Passive thermal energy storage in refrigerated warehouses[J].International journal of refrigeration,2002,25(1):149-157.
[42]陆一飞,方喻.变频风机节能测试分析[J].工业计量,2012,(S1):30-31+34.
[43]刘训海,姜敬德,张朝辉,周健健.低温冷库冷风机的变频节能研究[J].制冷学报,2008,(01):51-54
[44]江发生,邓兆虎.基于变频控制技术的冷库门运行控制设计[J].煤炭技术,2012,(02):210-211.
[45]Yu F W,Chan K T.Modeling of the coefficient of performance of an air-cooled screw chiller with variable speed condenser fans[J].Building and environment,2006,41(4):407-417.
[46]S.A.Tassou,T.Q.Qureshi,Comparative performance value evaluation of positive displacement compressors in variable-speed refrigeration applications,Int J Refrig,(1998),21(1):29-41.
[47]Aprea C,Mastrullo R,Renno C.Experimental analysis of the scroll compressor performances varying its speed[J].Applied thermal engineering,2006,26(10):983-992.
[48]Aprea C,Mastrullo R,Renno C.Determination of the compressor optimal working conditions[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(10):1991-1997.
[49]Buzelin L O S,Amico S C,Vargas J V C,et al.Experimental development of an intelligent refrigeration system[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2005,28(2):165-175.
[50]吴集迎,马益民,陈仕清.LNG冷能用于冷库的系统设计及分析[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(01):44-47.
[51]Messineo A,Panno G.LNG cold energy use in agro-food industry:a case study in Sicily[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2011,3(1):356-363.
[52]吴集迎,马益民.利用LNG梯级冷能的冷库系统构建与载冷剂选择[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(02):126-130.
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