中国资源型城市绿色GDP动态研究——以陕西省榆林市为例
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- 论文作者：窦睿音 ; 刘学敏 ; 张昱
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京师范大学资源学院;
- 论文关键词：绿色GDP ; 能值分析 ; 资源型城市 ; 榆林市
- 会议召开时间：2016-10-14
- 会议录名称：2016中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集（第一卷）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of 2016 Annual Meeting of Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F127;F205
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：中国环境科学学会2016年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国海南海口
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：579k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
绿色GDP是在扣除自然资源消耗与环境损耗之后的GDP,是衡量城市可持续发展的重要指标。资源型城市作为以资源开发利用为主的城市,对自然资源消耗以及环境资源损耗更为严重,因此对其绿色GDP进行研究具有更加深刻的意义。本文利用Odum生态经济系统能值理论和方法,以资源型城市陕西省榆林市为例,对其2005~2012年国民经济生产过程中消耗的不可更新资源和环境损耗进行定量分析,计算消耗的不可更新资源和环境损耗的能值及其能值-货币价值,从而核算了榆林市2005~2012年的绿色GDP变化,结论如下:(1)榆林市绿色GDP占比由81.2%下降到44.1%,并且这种趋势在持续扩大。(2)不可更新能源的利用几乎以每年10%的速率递增,不可更新能源占GDP的比重由2005年的13.35%上升到2012年的44.8%,是造成榆林市绿色GDP偏低的主要原因。(3)榆林市不可更新能源消耗仍以煤炭为主,煤炭利用达到化石能源利用的90%以上,辅助伴有石油与天然气。(4)榆林市环境损耗主要是由废气、废水和固体废弃物3部分组成,其中废气的组成占据80%以上。
引文
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[23]李金平,陈飞鹏,王志石.城市环境经济能值综合和可持续性分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(2):439-448.[LEI Kampeng,CHEN Feipeng,WANG Zhishi.The emergy synthesis and sustainability analysis of city's environment and economy[J].Acta Ecology Sinica,2006,26(2):439-448.]
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[27]Huang S L,Hsu WL.Materialsflowanalysis and emergy evaluation ofTaipei'surban construction.Landscape&Urban Planning,2003,63(2):61-75.[28]
[2]彭涛,吴文良.绿色GDP核算——低碳发展背景下的再研究与再讨论[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(12):81-86.[PENG Tao,WU Wenliang.Green GDP Accounting:Further Research and Discussionin the Context of Low-carbon Development,2010,20(12):81-86.]
[3]雷明.绿色投入产出核算——理论与应用[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.[Lei Ming.Green Input-output Accounting:Theory and Applications[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,March,2000.]
[4]陈梦根.绿色GDP理论基础与核算思路探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2005,15(1):1-6.[CHENG Menggen.A Gross Economic Indicator under Sustainable Development:Green GDP[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2005,15(1):1-6.
[5]张焕明,邱长溶.中国绿色GDP核算体系的框架分析[J].财贸研究,2004,3:37-42.[ZHANG Huanming,QIU Changrong.A Framework Analysis of the Green GDP Accounting System in China[J].Finance and Trade Research,2004,3:37-42.]
[6]林娜.绿色GDP核算体系与发展循环经济[J].当代经济研究,2006,11:53-55.[LIN Na.Green GDP Accounting System and Development of Circular Economy[J J?Contemporary Economics,2006,11:53-55.]
[7]张树林,立静江.绿色GDP核算体系改革趋势[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001.[ZhangShulin,Li Jingjiang.Trend of Green GDP Accounting System Reform[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,January,2001]
[8]雷明.绿色国内生产总值GDP核算.自然资源学报,1998,13(4):320-326.[LEI Ming.Green GDP Accounting[J].Journal of natural resources,1998,13(4):320-326.]
[9]廖园园.我国绿色GDP核算指标相关研究现状述评[J].西安文理学院学报,2005,8(1):81-84.[LIAO Yuanyuan.Current Study of Accounting Index of Green GDP[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Arts&Science,2005,8(1):81-84.]
[10]修瑞雪,吴钢,曾晓安,等.绿色GDP核算指标的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1107-1113.[XIU Ruixue,WU Gang,ZENG Xiaoan,et al.Research progress of green GDP accounting index Chinese Journal of Ecology[J],2007,26(7):1107-1113.]
[11]陈修兰,刘锦雯.绿色GDP核算方法研究——以山西省绿色GDP核算的应用为例[D].太原:山西大学,2007.[Chen Xiulan,Liu Jinwen.The Study of Green GDP Accounting Method:Takeing the Application in Shanxi ProvineeGreen GDP Accounts as Example[D].Taiyuan:Shanxi University,June,2007.]
[12]李杰,康银劳,路遥.以成都市为例的绿色GDP核算实证研究[J:.社会科学,2007,(7):13-16.[LI Jie,KANG Yinlao,LU Yao.An Empirical Study of Green GDP Accounting in Chengdu[J].Journal of Social Science,2007,(7):13-16.]
[13]刘德智,左桂鄂,秦华.河北首绿色GDP核算实证研究[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2009,29(5):620-623.[LIU Dezhil,ZUO Guie,QIN Hua.An Empirical Study of Green GDP Accounting in Hebei[J].Journal of Shi jia zhuang University of Economics,2009,29(5):620-623.]
[14]雷敏,张兴榆,曹明明.资源型城市绿色GDP核算研究——以陕西省榆林市为例[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(12):2046-2055.[LEI Min,ZHANG Xingyu,CAO Mingming.Accounting Research of GREEN GDP of Resource-Dependent Cities-A case study of Yulin City in Shannxi Province[J].Journal of natural resources,2009,24(12):2046-2055.]
[16]于谦龙,王让会,张慧芝,等.新疆绿色GDP的核算与分析[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(3):445-451.[YU Qianlong,WANG Ranghui,ZHANG Huizhi,et al.Account and Analysis of Green GDP in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography 2006,29(3):445-451.]
[17]康文星,王东,邹金拎,等.基于能值分析法核算的怀化市绿色GDP[J].生态学报,2010,30(8):2151-2158.[KANG Wengxing,WANG Dong,ZOU Jinling,et.According green GDP in Huaihua based on energy analytic approach[J].Acta Ecology Sinica,2010,30(8):2151-2158.]
[18]Odum H T.Environment Accounting:Emergy and Environental Dicision Making.Newyork:Jonh Wisley&Soon,1996:163-168.
[19]Bastianoni S,Marchtiiini N.The problem of co-production in environmental accounting by emergy analysis.Ecological Modelling,2000,(129):187-193.
[20]蓝盛芳,钦佩.生态系统的能值分析[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):129-131.[LAN Shangfang,QIN Pei.Emergy Analysis of Ecological[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(1):129-131.]
[21]陈超.基于能值分析的区域绿色GDP核算研究.大连:大连理工大学,2007.[CHEN Chao.Emergy analysis-based study on calculating regional Green GDP[D].Dalian;Dalian University of Technology,2007.]
[22]张虹,黄民生,胡晓辉.基于能值分析的福建省绿色GDP核算[J].地理学报,2010,65(11):1421-1428.[ZHANG Hong,HUANG Minsheng,HU Xiaohui.Green GDP Calculation of Fujian Province Based on Energy Analysis[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(11):1421-1428.]
[23]李金平,陈飞鹏,王志石.城市环境经济能值综合和可持续性分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(2):439-448.[LEI Kampeng,CHEN Feipeng,WANG Zhishi.The emergy synthesis and sustainability analysis of city's environment and economy[J].Acta Ecology Sinica,2006,26(2):439-448.]
[24]Mark T.Brown,Sergio Ulgiati.Updated evaluation of exergy and emergy driving the geobiosphere:A review and refinement of the emergy baseline[J].Ecological Modelling221(2010)2501-2508
[25]Brown MT,Ulgiati S.Emergy evaluations and environmental loading of electricity production systems.J.Clean.Prod.,2002,10:321-334.
[26]蓝盛芳,钦佩,陆宏芳.生态经济系统能值分析[M]北京:化学工业出版社,2002:107-121.[LAN Shangfang,QIN Pei.The Emergy Analysis of Ecological Economy System[M].Beijing:Chemica Industry,2002:107-12.]
[27]Huang S L,Hsu WL.Materialsflowanalysis and emergy evaluation ofTaipei'surban construction.Landscape&Urban Planning,2003,63(2):61-75.[28]