阶段性护理干预在阻断艾滋病母婴传播中的效果分析

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• 论文作者：吴春花
• 年：2016
• 作者机构：四川省广元市第三人民医院妇产科;
• 论文关键词：艾滋病感染 ; 阶段性护理干预 ; 母婴阻断
• 英文论文关键词：AIDS ; stage nursing intervention ; PMTCT
• 会议召开时间：2016-11-25
• 会议录名称：湖南中医药大学学报2016/专集：国际数字医学会数字中医药分会成立大会暨首届数字中医药学术交流会论文集
• 语种：中文
• 分类号：R473.5
• 学会代码：HNZY
• 会议名称：国际数字医学会数字中医药分会成立大会暨首届数字中医药学术交流会
• 会议地点：中国广东珠海
• 主办单位：国际数字医学会、Digital Chinese Medicine
• 学会名称：湖南中医药大学期刊杂志社
• 页数：2
• 文件大小：1842k
• 原文格式：D
• 会议级别：全国

摘要

目的:探讨阶段性护理干预对阻断艾滋病母婴传播及预后的作用。方法选取2010年2月至2015年12月收治的20例HIV感染孕妇为研究对象,根据入院时间分为观察组和对照组各10例。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组给予阶段性护理干预,比较孕产妇艾滋病相关知识评分、母婴阻断及预后。结果:观察组孕产妇艾滋病相关知识(7.08±1.25)明显高于对照组(5.96±1.18)(t=5.089,P<0.05);观察组孕产妇终止妊娠率、孕期抗HIV治疗率、产后治疗率均明显高于对照组,婴儿出生率明显于对照组(P<0.05);观察组婴儿存活率、预防性抗HIV治疗率均显著高于对照组,HIV阳性率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:阶段性护理干预有助于提高孕产妇艾滋病相关知识,阻断HIV母婴传播,提高新生儿质量。
Objective: To explore nursing intervention on stage block MTCT and prognostic role. Methods from February 2010 to December 2015 were treated 20 cases of HIV infectionin pregnant women for the study, divided into two groups according to the time of admission and the control group 10 cases. The control group using conventional methods of care, observationgroup stage nursing intervention, comparison of maternal AIDS-related knowledge score, PMTCT and prognosis. Results: The maternal AIDS-related knowledge(7.08 ± 1.25) was significantlyhigher(5.96 ± 1.18)(t = 5.089, P <0.05); observation group maternal terminate pregnancy, pregnancy rate of anti-HIV therapy, post-natal treatment rates significantly higher birth rate significantlyin the control group(P<0.05); the observation group infant survival, prophylactic anti-HIV treatment were significantly higher than the control, HIV positive rate was significantly lower than thecontrol group(P <0.05). Conclusion: The stage nursing intervention can improve maternal AIDS-related knowledge, to block HIV mother to child transmission, improve the quality of the newborn.

引文

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