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Li位Mg掺杂对新型负极材料BaLi_2Ti_6O_(14)电化学性能的影响
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摘要
本文通过固相法合成了Na~+、Mg~(2+)金属离子掺杂的BaLi_2Ti_6O_(14),并对合成样品进行了结构、形貌和电化学性能表征。XRD结果表明,微量Na~+、Mg~(2+)离子掺杂不会引起BaLi_2Ti_6O_(14)晶体结构的改变。通过比较电化学性能可知,BaLi_(1.9)Mg_(0.1)Ti_6O_(14)表现出比其他材料更高的可逆容量和更好的倍率性能。如图1(a)所示,当电流密度为5C时,BaLi_(1.9)Mg_(0.1)Ti_6O_(14)的首圈可逆充电容量为111.7 mAh g~(-1)。经过200周循环,容量仍然可保持在90.1 mAh g~(-1),容量保持率为80.7%。这主要归因于掺杂Mg~(2+)以后样品颗粒减小,电子/离子导电率提高和电荷转移电阻降低。此外,图1(b)中的原位XRD测试结果表明BaLi_(1.9)Mg_(0.1)Ti_6O_(14)的结构在其充放电过程中具有高度可逆型和稳定性。
Na-,Mg-doped BaLi_2Ti_6O_(14) anodes were fabricated and evaluated as lithium storage materials for Lithium-ion batteries.XRD results show that Na or Mg is successfully introduced into the Li site,and it does not alter the basic structure of BaLi_2Ti_6O_(14).The BaLi_(1.9)Mg_(0.1)Ti_6O_(14) exhibits significant improvements on the electrochemical properties in terms of the specific capacity and rate capability.It can deliver an initial charge capacity of 111.7 mAh g~(-1) at 5C.After 200 cycles,it can maintain a reversible capacity of 90.1 mAh g~(-1) with the capacity retention of80.7%.The enhanced electrochemical properties can be attributed to the reduced particle size,decreased charge transfer resistance and enhanced ionic and electronic conductivity induced by Mg~(2+) doping.Besides,in-situ XRD also reveals that BaLi_(1.9)Mg_(0.1)Ti_6O_(14) has high structural stability and reversibility during charge/discharge process.
引文
[1]Ji,S.Z.;Zhang,J.Y.;Wang,W.W.;Huang,Y.Mater.Chem.Phys.2010,123:510.
    [2]Zhao,H.L.;Li,Y.;Zhu,Z.M.;Lin,J.Electrochim.Acta 2008,53:7079.

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