7个澳洲坚果品种的授粉组合选配与自花结实性研究
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- 英文论文题名：Studies on the suitable pollinators for the promising 7 Macadamia cultivars and their self-fertile ability
- 论文作者：陶丽 ; 陈丽兰 ; 杨帆 ; 陶亮 ; 倪书邦 ; 张海文 ; 贺熙勇
- 英文论文作者：TAO Li ; CHEN Li-lan ; YANG fan ; TAO Liang ; NI Shu-bang ; ZHANG Hai-wen ; HE Xi-yong ; Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops ; Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：云南省热带作物科学研究所;云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所;
- 论文关键词：澳洲坚果 ; 授粉 ; 花粉萌发 ; 自花结实
- 英文论文关键词：Macadamia spp ; pollination ; pollen sprout ; self-fertile
- 会议召开时间：2017-09-25
- 会议录名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会论文集——专题二：绿色经济产业发展
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S664.9
- 学会代码：SSAD
- 会议名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会
- 会议地点：中国云南普洱
- 主办单位：云南省科学技术协会、中共普洱市委、普洱市人民政府
- 学会名称：云南省机械工程学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：110k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
以‘951’、‘D4’、‘O.C’、‘900’、‘816’、‘842’、‘863’等为试材,对各品种进行花粉萌发、异花授粉及自花结实的试验,结果表明:7个品种的花粉萌发率低(5.22-22.66%),败育率较高。7个品种的自花结实率(0.00-0.06%)低,与花粉萌发率没有显著相关性,生产上需要配置授粉树。从本试验坐果率看,品种‘842’与‘863’、‘O.C’,‘O.C’与‘951’、‘D4’与‘900’正反交亲和性高,初步推荐互为授粉树。品种‘842’与‘816’正交亲和性高,‘816’可初步推荐为‘842’的授粉树。
Taking Macadamia spp cultivars ‘951',‘D4',‘O.C',‘900',‘816', ‘842', ‘863'as test material for studying their Pollen sprout rate and examining their suit-ability for cross pollination and self-fertile ability. The results showed that Pollen sprout rate of 7 cultivars were low(5.22-22.66%), Pollen sterility rate was higher. Self setting rate of them were lower(0.00-0.06%) and not significantly associated with pollen sprout rate, the production needs to configure the pollination tree.From fruit set rate, cultivars‘842' and ‘863', ‘O.C', ‘O.C' and ‘951', ‘D4'and ‘900',there were all high affinity in reciprocal cross, and they were recommended as reciprocal pollinizers. There were higher orthogonal affinity in cultivars‘842' and ‘816', ‘816' were recommended as pollinizer of ‘842'.
Taking Macadamia spp cultivars ‘951',‘D4',‘O.C',‘900',‘816', ‘842', ‘863'as test material for studying their Pollen sprout rate and examining their suit-ability for cross pollination and self-fertile ability. The results showed that Pollen sprout rate of 7 cultivars were low(5.22-22.66%), Pollen sterility rate was higher. Self setting rate of them were lower(0.00-0.06%) and not significantly associated with pollen sprout rate, the production needs to configure the pollination tree.From fruit set rate, cultivars‘842' and ‘863', ‘O.C', ‘O.C' and ‘951', ‘D4'and ‘900',there were all high affinity in reciprocal cross, and they were recommended as reciprocal pollinizers. There were higher orthogonal affinity in cultivars‘842' and ‘816', ‘816' were recommended as pollinizer of ‘842'.
引文
[1]Stephenson Russ.Macadamia Domestication and commercialization[J].Chronica Horticulture,2005,45(2):11-15
[2]Urata U.Pollination requirements of macadamia[J].Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin,1954,(22):1-40
[3]Sedgley M.Pollen tuber growth in macadamia[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1983,18(4):333-341
[4]Sedgley M,Blessing MA and Vithanage HIMV.A developmental study of the structure and pollen receptivity of the macadamia pistil in relation to protandry and self-incompatibility.Botanical Gazette,1985,146(1):6-14
[5]Ito PJ,Eyre JM and Cabral S.Study on Pollination of Five Named Macadamia Cultivars.Hawaii Macadamia Nut Association 24th Annual Meeting Proceedings,1984,May 18-19:111-114
[6]Trueman SJ and Turnbull CGN.Effects of Cross-pollination and Flower Removal on Fruit Set in Macadamia[J].Annals of Botany,1994,73(1):23-32
[7]Ito PJ and Hamilton RA.Quality and yield of‘Kauhou’macadamia nuts from mixed and pure block plantings[J].Hortscience,1980,(15):307
[8]Meyers N M and Mcconchie C A.Cross pollination of macadamia[C].Challenges for Horticulture in the Tropics:Proceedings of the Third Australian Society of Horticultural Science and the First Australian Macadamia Society Research Conference,Broadbeach,Gold Coats,Australia 18-22 August 1996;228-233
[9]Mcconchie CA,Meyers NM,Vithanage V,et al.Pollen parent effect on nut quality and yield in macadamia[C].Australian Macadamia Society,1997 Conference Report:20-22
[10]Ito PJ,Hamilton RA.Initial nut set from cross-and self-pollination of six macadamia cultivars.Hawaii Macadamia Producers Association Ninth Annual Meeting Proceedings,1969,pp.31-35
[11]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002,51-59
[12]郗荣庭.果树栽培学总论[].北京:中国农业出版礼,1999:72
[13]Wallace HM,Vithanage V and Exley EM.The Effect of supplementary pollination on nut set of macadamia[J].Annals of Botany,1996,78(6):765-773
[14]陶丽,贺熙勇,倪书邦,等.澳洲坚果开花授粉特性的研究.热作学报,2010,31(3):349-354
[15]陶丽,陈丽兰,贺熙勇,等.澳洲坚果花芽分化的形态学观察[J].热带农业科技,2009,32(3):12-17
[16]沈德绪.果树育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008,82-83
[17]N.M.Meyers and C.A.Mc Conchie.Cross pollination of Macadamia.First published in Challenges for Horticulture in the Tropics:Proceedings of the Third Australian Society of Horticultural Science and the First Australian Macadamia Society Research Conference,Broadbeach,Gold Coats,Australia 18-22 August 1996;228-233
[18]贺熙勇,陶丽,倪书邦,陈丽兰,张海文.澳洲坚果Kau的授粉品种选配及结果性状研究[J].2016,45(2):38-42,49
[19]陶丽,陈丽兰,陶亮,倪书邦,张海文,贺熙勇.授粉源对澳洲坚果‘keauhou’坐果率和果实性状的影响[J].北方园艺2016,(16):9-13
[20]陶丽,贺熙勇,陈丽兰,等.澳洲坚果授粉试验及花粉管生长的荧光显微观察.热作学报,2010,31(1):49-53
[21]Sedgley,M.,H.F.D.Bell,D.[J.D.]Bell,C.W.Winks,S.J.Pattison,and T.W.Hancock.1990.Self-and cross-compatibility of macadamia cultivars.J.Hort.Sci.65:205–213.
[2]Urata U.Pollination requirements of macadamia[J].Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin,1954,(22):1-40
[3]Sedgley M.Pollen tuber growth in macadamia[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1983,18(4):333-341
[4]Sedgley M,Blessing MA and Vithanage HIMV.A developmental study of the structure and pollen receptivity of the macadamia pistil in relation to protandry and self-incompatibility.Botanical Gazette,1985,146(1):6-14
[5]Ito PJ,Eyre JM and Cabral S.Study on Pollination of Five Named Macadamia Cultivars.Hawaii Macadamia Nut Association 24th Annual Meeting Proceedings,1984,May 18-19:111-114
[6]Trueman SJ and Turnbull CGN.Effects of Cross-pollination and Flower Removal on Fruit Set in Macadamia[J].Annals of Botany,1994,73(1):23-32
[7]Ito PJ and Hamilton RA.Quality and yield of‘Kauhou’macadamia nuts from mixed and pure block plantings[J].Hortscience,1980,(15):307
[8]Meyers N M and Mcconchie C A.Cross pollination of macadamia[C].Challenges for Horticulture in the Tropics:Proceedings of the Third Australian Society of Horticultural Science and the First Australian Macadamia Society Research Conference,Broadbeach,Gold Coats,Australia 18-22 August 1996;228-233
[9]Mcconchie CA,Meyers NM,Vithanage V,et al.Pollen parent effect on nut quality and yield in macadamia[C].Australian Macadamia Society,1997 Conference Report:20-22
[10]Ito PJ,Hamilton RA.Initial nut set from cross-and self-pollination of six macadamia cultivars.Hawaii Macadamia Producers Association Ninth Annual Meeting Proceedings,1969,pp.31-35
[11]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002,51-59
[12]郗荣庭.果树栽培学总论[].北京:中国农业出版礼,1999:72
[13]Wallace HM,Vithanage V and Exley EM.The Effect of supplementary pollination on nut set of macadamia[J].Annals of Botany,1996,78(6):765-773
[14]陶丽,贺熙勇,倪书邦,等.澳洲坚果开花授粉特性的研究.热作学报,2010,31(3):349-354
[15]陶丽,陈丽兰,贺熙勇,等.澳洲坚果花芽分化的形态学观察[J].热带农业科技,2009,32(3):12-17
[16]沈德绪.果树育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008,82-83
[17]N.M.Meyers and C.A.Mc Conchie.Cross pollination of Macadamia.First published in Challenges for Horticulture in the Tropics:Proceedings of the Third Australian Society of Horticultural Science and the First Australian Macadamia Society Research Conference,Broadbeach,Gold Coats,Australia 18-22 August 1996;228-233
[18]贺熙勇,陶丽,倪书邦,陈丽兰,张海文.澳洲坚果Kau的授粉品种选配及结果性状研究[J].2016,45(2):38-42,49
[19]陶丽,陈丽兰,陶亮,倪书邦,张海文,贺熙勇.授粉源对澳洲坚果‘keauhou’坐果率和果实性状的影响[J].北方园艺2016,(16):9-13
[20]陶丽,贺熙勇,陈丽兰,等.澳洲坚果授粉试验及花粉管生长的荧光显微观察.热作学报,2010,31(1):49-53
[21]Sedgley,M.,H.F.D.Bell,D.[J.D.]Bell,C.W.Winks,S.J.Pattison,and T.W.Hancock.1990.Self-and cross-compatibility of macadamia cultivars.J.Hort.Sci.65:205–213.