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多卤素离子掺杂对苯二甲酸铋的制备及可见光降解污染物
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摘要
四种不同的卤素离子(F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,I~-)的三组分和四组分组合掺杂进对苯二甲酸铋中得到了五种催化剂。即T1催化剂(包含F~-,Cl~-,Br~-);T_2催化剂(F~-,Cl~-,I~-);T_3催化剂(F~-,Br~-,I~-);T_4催化剂(Cl~-,Br~-,I~-);T_5催化剂(F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,I~-)。对这五种催化剂进行染料罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝的可见光降解研究。结果发现含有F~-,Cl~-,Br~-的T1催化剂表现出很好的降解20 mg/L罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝的活性。降解速率常数分别为0.41min~(-1)和0.009min~(-1)。高活性的原因归结于规整的片状形貌,大的比表面积以及有效的光生电子和空穴的分离。活性物种捕捉实验证明空穴(h~+)和超氧自由基(·O_2~-)是可见光降解染料过程中的主要活性物种。
Five catalysts were prepared by doping ternary halide anions into bismuth terephthalate from the combination of three or four halide anions among different halide anions(F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,I~-).They were labelled as T_1(including F~-,Cl~-,Br~-),T_2(including F~-,Cl~-,I~-),T_3(including F~-,Br~-,I~-),T_4(including Cl~-,Br~-,I~-) and T_5(including F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,I~-).Their visible light photodegradation activities were evaluated by degrading RhB and MB with the concentration of 20 mg/L.T1 catalyst exhibits that highest degradation activities with the reaction rate constants 0.41min~(-1) for Rh B and 0.009 min~(-1) for MB.The highest degradation efficiency was ascribed to regular lamellar morphology,larger specific surface area,highly effective separation of photogeneration electrons and holes.
引文
[1]Zhao,X.,Xiong,X.,Chen,X.,et.al.Synthesis of halide anion-doped bismuth terephthalate hybrids for organic pollutant removal.Appl.Organometal.Chem.,2016.30(5):304-310.

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