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缩骨鲫MSTN基因的克隆与组织表达分析
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摘要
采用同源克隆,生物信息学方法及荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)对缩骨鲫(Carassius auratus sogu var.)肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)基因进行克隆,分析和组织表达状况研究。结果表明:缩骨鲫基因组MSTN基因全长4 737 bp,含有两个内含子和三个外显子;编码区长度为1 128 bp,编码375个氨基酸,包括信号肽(1aa~23aa),TGF-β前肽保守区域(34aa~256aa),TGF-β功能区(281aa~375aa),保守的RXXR蛋白酶酶切位点以及C-端活性区域9个保守的半胱氨酸残基,这与其他物种MSTN相似。此外,缩骨鲫与鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)的MSTN氨基酸序列同源性最高,达到96.1%。以β-actin为内参基因,荧光定量PCR分析表明,MSTN在肌肉中表达量最高;脑、眼、心脏中次之;在肝胰脏、卵巢、肠和肾脏中微量表达。结果为缩骨鲫肌肉生长和发育的分子机制研究提供基础资料。
The myostatin(MSTN) gene in Carassius auratus sogu var. was cloned and analyzed through homology-based cloning, bioinformatics technology and Real-time PCR. The result revealed that the length of MSTN of C. auratus sogu var. is 4737 bp. It includes 3 exons and 2introns. The length of Coding sequence(CDS) is 1128 bp, the gene code 375 amino acids which contain a signal peptide(1aa~23aa), a conserved propeptide domain(34aa~256aa), a functional domain(281aa~375aa), a RXXR proteolysis site, and nine conserved cysteine residues of C-terminal functional domain; As other species, the protein of MSTN have a TGF-β superfamily domain in C. auratus sogu var.; Compared with other species, the homology of MSTN amino acid sequences between C. auratus sogu var. and C. auratus is closer. Using Real-Time PCR detected MSTN mRNA expression of 9 tissues, the result suggested that the MSTN gene was highly expressed in muscle, second highly expressed in brain, eyes, heart and weakly expressed in ovary,hepatopancreas and kidneys in C. auratus sogu var. These results provide useful information for muscle growth and development of C. auratus sogu var.
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