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太阳能飞机的发展现状及设计特点分析
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摘要
高空超长航时太阳能飞机可用于执行侦察、监测、预警和通信中继等任务,具有广阔的发展潜力及应用前景,是临近空间飞行器重要的研究对象之一。受其独特的能源形式限制,太阳能飞机一般具有展弦比大、翼载荷低、结构面密度低、结构柔性大等特点。本文对太阳能飞机的发展现状进行一定的总结,并对该类飞机总体、气动、结构等独特的设计特点进行分析。研究工作对该类飞机的设计,具有一定的参考意义。
High altitude ultra long endurance solar powered aircraft which may provide a unique cost-effective platform for a large number of tasks,from continuous reconnaissance and surveillance to early warning and telecommunication relay,is one of the most important research objects among the near space vehicles that may has a wide development potential and application prospect.Restricted by its unique form of energy,high aspect ratio wings and low structural surface density and low wing loading are the specific characteristics of this type of high-altitude long endurance solar powered aircraft.The present development situations are summaried in this work,and the aerodynamically and structural designing characteristics of solar powered aircraft are also analyzed.The research work have some reference values to die design of solar powered aircraft.
引文
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