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考虑碳排放的城市交通拥堵定价模型及其仿真分析
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摘要
针对城市交通拥堵及其碳排放造成的污染问题,建立了考虑碳排放的城市交通拥堵定价模型,在优化目标中增加了碳排放成本,并设计了仿真求解算法。该模型计算得到的区域拥堵价格,会比不考虑碳排放时的价格高一些,高出的部分价格,可用于补偿治理碳排放的成本。利用VISSIM仿真软件,选择天津现代服务区作为拥堵收费实验区,进行仿真优化,得出了最优的定价方案。结果表明,对拥堵区域实施拥挤定价既减少了交通拥堵,又降低了交通社会成本,验证了模型的有效性。
The traffic congestion and its consequent carbon emission pollution in big cities are paid more and more attentions.Considering of the carbon emission cost in the model objective,a city center congestion pricing model is established,and its simulation algorithm is given.The price calculated by the model would be higher than other models,which could be used for processing carbon emission.Then,the model is applied to Tianjin Modern Service District and the simulation software VISSIM is used to solve the model.According to the results of the VISSIM simulation,which illustrate that the traffic congestion is relieved,the traffic social cost is reduced,and the model is effective.
引文
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