北京地区植被屋面基质厚度对植物生长的影响
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- 英文论文题名：Substrate Depths Influences Plants Performance on Extensive Green Roofs in Beijing Area
- 论文作者：卢珊珊 ; 张辉 ; 吴佳悦 ; 赵惠恩
- 英文论文作者：LU Shan-shan ; ZHANG Hui ; WU Jia-yue ; ZHAO Hui-en ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;
- 论文关键词：屋顶绿化 ; 基质厚度 ; 植物表现
- 英文论文关键词：Green roofs ; Substrate depths ; Plant performance
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：932k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为研究植被屋面上基质厚度对植物生长的影响,试验在真实屋面环境下,对14种植物在3个基质厚度下(7cm,10cm,15cm)的生长表现进行研究。结果表明基质含水量、植物成活率、覆盖度、景观效果以及生长势与基质厚度呈正相关.基质层越厚,为植物提供的生长环境越好,植物表现得抗逆性越强。反曲景天、六棱景天、‘光亮'假景天、‘胭脂红'景天、红毯景天、鸢尾和观赏葱的适应能力较强,在7cm基质条件下表现良好,有望在北京地区基质厚度7cm以上,配比为草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:沙为4:3:3:1的屋顶推广应用。
This paper describes an experiment investigating the influence of substrate depth on an extensive green roof.14 plants were tested on three different substrates depths(7cm,10 cm,15cm).It was concluded that,deeper substrate promoted higher survival and coverage,better appearance and growth vigor,as well as higher substrate moisture content In return,plants performed better stress tolerance during the harsh environment on deeper substrate.It also found that there are some species can growth well on 7cm substrate,including Sedum sexangulare,S.album ' Coral Carpet',S.Reflexum,Phedinum spurium ' Coccineum',P.spurium' Splendens',Allium senescens and Iris' Music Box'.Those plants were expected to cultivated on green roofs in Beijing.
This paper describes an experiment investigating the influence of substrate depth on an extensive green roof.14 plants were tested on three different substrates depths(7cm,10 cm,15cm).It was concluded that,deeper substrate promoted higher survival and coverage,better appearance and growth vigor,as well as higher substrate moisture content In return,plants performed better stress tolerance during the harsh environment on deeper substrate.It also found that there are some species can growth well on 7cm substrate,including Sedum sexangulare,S.album ' Coral Carpet',S.Reflexum,Phedinum spurium ' Coccineum',P.spurium' Splendens',Allium senescens and Iris' Music Box'.Those plants were expected to cultivated on green roofs in Beijing.
引文
1.Beck D.A.,G.R.Johnson,G.A.Spolek,Amending greenroof soil with biochar to affect runoff water quantity and quality[J].Environmental Pollution,2011,159(8):2111-2118.
2.Boivin,M.A.,Lamy,M.P.,Gosselin,A.,Dansereau,B.,Effect of artificial substrate depth on freezing injury of six herbaceous perennials grown in a green roof system[J].Hort Technology,2001,11(3):409-412.
3.Brown,C.,J.Lundholm,Microclimate and substrate depth influence green roof plant community dynamics[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2015,143:134-142.
4.Dunnett,N.,Nagase,A.,Hallam,A.,The dynamics of planted and colonising species on a green roof over six growing seasons 2001-2006:influence of substrate depth[J].Urban Ecosystems,2008,11(4):373-384.
5.Getter K.,Rowe.B.Substrate depth influences Sedum plant community on a green roof[J].Hort Science,2009,44(2),401-407.
6.Gregoire,B.G.,J.C.Clausen,Effect of a modular extensive green roof on storm water runoff and water quality[J].Ecol.Eng.,2011,37(6):963-969.
7.刘娜娜.国内屋顶绿化功能研究综述[J].常州工学院学报,2009(3):17-20.
8.Madre,F.,A.Vergnes,N.Machon,P.Clergeau,A comparison of 3 types of green roof as habitats for arthropods[J].Ecol.Eng.2013,57(8);109-117.
9.Mitsch,W.J.,What is ecological engineering?[J].Ecol.Eng.,2012,45(8):5-12.
10.Rowe,B.,k.Getter,AK.Durhman,Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2012,104(s3-4):310-319.
11.Snodgrass E.C.&L L Snodgrass,Green roof plant:A resource and planting guide[M].Timber Press,2006:55
12.王书敏,何强,孙兴福,等.两种植被屋面降雨期间调峰控污效能分析[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(5):137-142.
13.冼丽铧,鲍海泳.陈红跃.屋顶绿化研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(2):36-42.
14.杨恒.北京地区植被屋面植物材料和栽培基质的筛选研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
15.Zhang Hui,Lu Shanshan,Wu Jian.Effect of substrate depth on 18 non-succulent herbaceous perennials for extensive green roofs in a region with a dry spring[J].Ecological Engineering,2014,71:490-500.
16.张华,曹金露,李茂,等.简单屋顶绿化降雨产流时间研究[J].土木工程学报,2015,48(s2):391-395.
17.赵惠恩,饶戎,董翔.屋顶绿化技术与建筑节能应用——生态建筑的植被屋面[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:73.
2.Boivin,M.A.,Lamy,M.P.,Gosselin,A.,Dansereau,B.,Effect of artificial substrate depth on freezing injury of six herbaceous perennials grown in a green roof system[J].Hort Technology,2001,11(3):409-412.
3.Brown,C.,J.Lundholm,Microclimate and substrate depth influence green roof plant community dynamics[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2015,143:134-142.
4.Dunnett,N.,Nagase,A.,Hallam,A.,The dynamics of planted and colonising species on a green roof over six growing seasons 2001-2006:influence of substrate depth[J].Urban Ecosystems,2008,11(4):373-384.
5.Getter K.,Rowe.B.Substrate depth influences Sedum plant community on a green roof[J].Hort Science,2009,44(2),401-407.
6.Gregoire,B.G.,J.C.Clausen,Effect of a modular extensive green roof on storm water runoff and water quality[J].Ecol.Eng.,2011,37(6):963-969.
7.刘娜娜.国内屋顶绿化功能研究综述[J].常州工学院学报,2009(3):17-20.
8.Madre,F.,A.Vergnes,N.Machon,P.Clergeau,A comparison of 3 types of green roof as habitats for arthropods[J].Ecol.Eng.2013,57(8);109-117.
9.Mitsch,W.J.,What is ecological engineering?[J].Ecol.Eng.,2012,45(8):5-12.
10.Rowe,B.,k.Getter,AK.Durhman,Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2012,104(s3-4):310-319.
11.Snodgrass E.C.&L L Snodgrass,Green roof plant:A resource and planting guide[M].Timber Press,2006:55
12.王书敏,何强,孙兴福,等.两种植被屋面降雨期间调峰控污效能分析[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(5):137-142.
13.冼丽铧,鲍海泳.陈红跃.屋顶绿化研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(2):36-42.
14.杨恒.北京地区植被屋面植物材料和栽培基质的筛选研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
15.Zhang Hui,Lu Shanshan,Wu Jian.Effect of substrate depth on 18 non-succulent herbaceous perennials for extensive green roofs in a region with a dry spring[J].Ecological Engineering,2014,71:490-500.
16.张华,曹金露,李茂,等.简单屋顶绿化降雨产流时间研究[J].土木工程学报,2015,48(s2):391-395.
17.赵惠恩,饶戎,董翔.屋顶绿化技术与建筑节能应用——生态建筑的植被屋面[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:73.