用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Au-Ag双金属复合纳米材料可控合成及硫离子传感性能
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
硫离子的快速、简便和微量检测方法在天然水和废水检测中至关重要,纳米金、银作为探针检测S~(2-)表现出特异的灵敏性和选择性~([1])。与单一金属纳米粒子相比,由两种不同金属组成的核-壳型纳米粒子表现出更为优异的传感性能~([2-4])。本研究以温度-pH双重敏感性的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)共聚3-甲基丙烯酰氧-丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS)/聚丙烯酸(PAA)(P(NIPAM-co-MPTMS)/PAA)微凝胶为载体材料,控制性合成Au-Ag双金属纳米粒子(Fig.1)。微凝胶负载可改善纳米粒子易团聚、难回收的不足,而且还可赋予纳米粒子环境敏感性能。研究表明,复合材料中Ag纳米粒子与S~(2-)的快速结晶形成Ag_2S,酸性条件下,S~(2-)的加入对Au-Ag核-壳纳米粒子的表面等离子共振吸收的强度随着S~(2-)用量的增大而线性下降,呈现出较低的检出限。
A fast,simple and micro-detection method of sulfide ions is extremely important in natural water and wastewater.Compared to monometallic nanoparticles(NPs),bimetallic NPs exhibit improved sensing behavior.In this paper,Au-Ag core-shell NPs were controllable synthesized using thermo-pH double sensitivity poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane)/poly(acrylic acid)(P(NIPAM-co-MPTMS)/PAA) microgels as carriers.The loading of microgels can prevent NPs aggregation,and endowed the environmental sensitivity performance to NPs.The results showed that the chemical sensing of Au-Ag NPs to S~(2-) was based on quick crystallization from Ag to Ag_2S.Under the acidic condition,the strength of the SPR absorption of Au-Ag NPs decreased linearly with the increase of S~(2-) content,showing a lower detection limit of S~(2-).
引文
[1]Chen,W.Y.;Lan,G.Y.;Chang,H.T.Anal.Chem.2011,83:9450.
    [2]Zhang,X.H.;Wei,M.;Lv,B.;Liu,Y.;Liu,X.;Wei,W.RSC Advances 2016,6:35001.
    [3]Xiong,B.;Zhou,R.;Hao,J.R.;Jia,Y.H.;He,Y.;Yeung,E.S.Nature Communications 2013,4:1708.
    [4]Yang,K.;Luo,H.Q.;Zeng,M.;Jiang,Y.Y.;Li,J.M.;Fu.X.L.ACS Appl.Mater.Inter.2015,7:17399.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700