用户名: 密码: 验证码:
平朔矿区380kV高压输电线下特厚煤层开采技术
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
为实现在平朔井工一矿太西区4106等工作面380 kV高压线输电线下特厚煤层的安全开采,通过理论分析和现场实测相结合的方法,以线塔倾斜变形作为控制指标研究确定了工作面的开采方案,提出了抗地表动态变形的线塔维护方案,并获取了地表、塔基、塔体倾斜变形的实测数据。数据研究表明:线塔下小煤柱限厚开采方案(只采不放)将线塔地表的最终变形控制在允许范围内,线塔基础的改造方案减弱了地表动态变形对线塔的影响,实测的杆塔地表倾斜变形与前期预计结果相吻合,整体方案安全合理,解决了线塔安全运行和资源回收的矛盾;地表、塔基、塔体三者倾斜变形的发展有"同步不同量"的特点,在地下采动的影响下,地表变形将引起线塔基础及塔体同步变形,三者的倾斜变形量存在依次变小的关系。
In order to realize a safety mining of No.4106 and other coal mining faces in a ultra thick seam of Taixi Block of Pingshuo No.1Underground Mine under the high voltage line,with the theoretical analysis and the site measurement combined method,a study with the inclined deformation of the high-voltage transmission line-tower as the control index set up the mining plan of the coal mining face and provided the line-tower maintenance plan to resist the surface ground dynamic deformation.The site measured data of the surface ground,tower foundation and tower inclined deformation were obtained.The data study showed that in the thickness limited mining plan(only mining and no top coal caving) with small coal pillar under the line-tower,the final deformation of the surface ground at the line-tower would be controlled within the allowed scope and the reconstruction plan of the line-tower foundation reduced the surface ground dynamic deformation affected to the line-tower.The measured inclined deformation of the tower surface ground was fitted to the early predicted results.The whole plan was safety and rational and solved the contradiction between the tower safety operation and the resources recovery.The development of the inclined deformation in the surface ground,tower foundation and tower would have " synchrony and different value" features.Under the influence of the underground mining,the surface deformation would cause a synchronous deformation of the line-tower foundation and the tower.The inclined deformation of the above would have relationship with sequence from high to lower.
引文
[1]孙万明.地表水平变形对高压输电线塔稳定性的影响研究[D].北京:煤炭科学研究总院,2010.
    [2]郭文兵,袁凌辉,郑彬.地表倾斜变形对高压线铁塔的影响研究[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2012,31(3):285-290.Guo Wenbing.Yuan Linghui,Zheng Bin.Study of the effect on high-voltage transmission line tower of surface slope[J]Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Natural Science,2012,31(3):285-290.
    [3]何国清,杨伦,凌赓娣,等.矿山开采沉陷学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1991.
    [4]煤炭科学研究院北京开采研究所.煤矿地表移动与覆岩破坏规律及其应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1981.
    [5]赵海涛,郭广礼,查剑锋.高压输电线路杆塔采动变形规律研究[J].煤矿安全,2008,39(5):17-19.Zhao Haitao,Guo Guangli,Zha Jianfeng.Study on mining deformation of pole and tower in high voltage transmission line[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2008,39(5):17-19.
    [6]孙万明,王明立,张华兴.大板基础输电塔可承受地基倾斜极限值计算[J].煤矿开采,2010,15(2):38-40.Sun Wanming,Wang Mingli,Zhang Huaxing.Calculation of limit value of foundation tilt strained by power transmission tower with slab base[J].Coal Mining Technology,2010,15(2):38-40.
    [7]国家能源局.架空输电线路运行规程[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010.
    [8]张勇,高文龙,赵云云.煤层开采与1000kV特高压输电杆塔地基稳定性影响研究[J].岩土力学,2009,30(4):1063-1067.Zhang Yong,Gao Wenlong.Zhao Yunyun.Influence research of coal seam mining and pole foundation stability of lOOOkV UHV transmission line[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(4):1063-1067.
    [9]国家煤炭工业局.建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规程[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2000.
    [10]徐乃忠,高超,倪向忠,等.浅埋深特厚煤层综放开采地表裂缝发育规律研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(12):124-128,97.Xu Naizhong.Gao Chao,Ni Xiangzhong.ef al.Study on surface cracks law of fully-mechanized top coal caving miningin shallow buried depth and extra thick seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(12):124-128,97.
    [11]高超,徐乃忠,刘贵,等.特厚煤层综放开采地表沉陷规律实测研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(12):106-109.Gao Chao,Xu Naizhong,Liu Gui,el a/.Research on actual measurement of surface subsidence law for fully—mechanized top coal caving in extra thick seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(12):106-109.
    [12]郑志刚,滕永海.综放开采地表移动与建筑物变形规律分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(5):114-116,124.Zheng Zhigang.Teng Yonghai.Analysis on Surface ground movement and building deformation law under condition of fully mechanized top coal caving mining[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(5):114—116,124.
    [13]于雷,闫少宏.特厚煤层综放开采顶板运动形式及矿压规律研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(8):40-44,59.Yu Lei,Yan Shaohong.Study on roof movement form and mine strata pressure law of fully-mechanized top coal caving mining in ultra thick seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(8):40-44,59.
    [14]郭轲轶,滕永海,彭程芳.综放开采村庄房屋破坏规律与保护技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(10):17-19.Guo Keyi.Teng Yonghai,Peng Chengfang.Village buildings destroyed law and protection technology of underground fully mechanized top coal caving mining[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(10)=17-19.
    [15]孟相龙,刘煜.煤矿综放工作面采空区高压线塔加固纠偏方案[J].华电技术,2014,36(9):21-23.Meng Xianglong,Liu Yu.Strengthening and correcting scheme of high-voltage power line tower in mined-out area of fully mechanized top-coal caving face of coal mine[J].Huadian Technology,2014,36(9)=21-23.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700