摘要
荧光聚电解质与核酸分子静电组装形成复合荧光探针,基于荧光基团芘嵌入核酸复链致使荧光淬灭、苝功能化聚合物聚集诱导发光、芘激基复合物或上转换纳米粒子与插入染料SG能量转移等机制,构建了系列新型无标记荧光探针,为简便、高效、特异性识别核酸分子提供了新途径;基于两亲性高分子自组装,构建了含光响应芘甲酯、苝甲酯、硝基苯甲酯、偶氮苯、螺吡喃等基元的多重响应性聚合物胶束纳米载体材料,揭示了光控高分子纳米载体结构变化对释放性能的影响机制,实现了紫外光、可见光、近红外光调控药物释放,并将光与温度、pH、氧化还原等外场协同实现了装载物质在温和环境下的高效控制释放。
The fluorescent detection of nucleic acids hybridization using complex probe electrostatically self-assembled from fluorescent polycations with high selectivity and sensitivity through the fluorescence quenching of pyrene for the interaction effect, aggregation-induced emission of perylene-functionalized polymer, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer from pyrene excimers/upconversion nanoparticles to intercalation dye SG is presented. Photoresponsive polymeric micellar nanoparticles self-assembled from amphiphilic polymers containing pyrene-acrylate, perylene-acrylate, nitrobenzene-acrylate, or spiropyran for drug delivery are also presented here. It is noted that the synergistic response to the multiple stimuli such as light, pH, temperature and reducing agent could facilitate the cargo release efficiently under mild stimulation.
引文
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