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鹿茸化学成分及提取方法研究进展
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摘要
目的:为鹿茸的研究开发利用提供参考。方法:经数据库检索,查阅国内外公开发表的文章,从鹿茸的化学成分及功效成分提取两方面进行综述。结果:鹿茸含有多种化学成分,主要有氨基酸类、蛋白质类、脂类、糖类、甾类、性激素、无机成分等。鹿茸功效成分的提取近年来取得了巨大的进展,从传统的溶剂粗提,发展为超临界萃取,分子筛纯化等技术。结论:鹿茸具有多种化学成分,化学成分与鹿茸药理活性有密切关系,化学成分有效的提取可以为进一步研究鹿茸的生物学活性及其有效利用提供了基础。
To provide the reference for study on the chemical constituents of antler and its extraction method.Methods;Based on the literature about Antler at home and abroad through various databases,the constituents and extraction method were reviewed,respectively.Results:Antler contained many kinds of chemical constituents,primarily including amino acids,fatty acids,lipids,nitrogenous compounds,and polysaccharides,mineral etc.The extraction technology of chemical constituents made great progress.Conclusions:Antler contains various chemical constituents and extraction method,the further chemical and pharmacological research on antler will play an important role for the utilization of Antler reasonably.
引文
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