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氟比洛芬酯用于全麻输尿管软镜碎石患者超前镇痛的观察
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摘要
目的:探讨氟比洛芬酯在全麻输尿管软镜碎石术中患者超前镇痛的临床应用价值。方法:将2014年1月至2016年8月150例肾结石拟行输尿管软镜碎石的泌尿外科患者随机分为氟比洛芬酯(实验组)和对照组,每组各75例患者。实验组患者于术前30min开始使用氟比洛芬酯,对照组则予以注射脂肪乳,通过VAS评分法比较术后两组24h内(1h、3h、6h、12h、24h)的差异,并记录术后24h内使用曲马多的用量及不良反应情况。结果:实验组24h曲马多用量与对照组组比较有显著性差异(p<0.05);实验组术后1h、3h、6h、12h、24h患者VAS评分明显低于对照组(p<0.05);实验组与对照组在不良反应发生率的比较中无显著性差异(p>0.05)。结论:泌尿外科肾结石患者采用全麻下输尿管软镜碎石术中使用氟比洛芬酯进行超前镇痛,能明显较少术后镇痛药物使用量,临床效果佳,安全可靠。
objective To invest the clinical safety and efficacy of preemptive analgesia with flurbiprofen axetil on flexible ureteroscope. Methods In January 2014 to August 2016, 150 cases of kidney stones patients were randomly divided into flexible ureteroscope(experimental group) and control group, each group of 75 patients. Experimental group in patients with preoperative 30 min started using flurbiprofen axetil, fat emulsion injection control group, by the VAS score approach to compare two groups of postoperative within 24h(1h, 3h, 6h, 12 h, 24h), and records within 24 h after using the dosage of tramadol and adverse reactions. Results 24 h dosage of tramadol group compared with the control way has significant difference(p < 0.05); Experimental group after1 h, 3h, 6h, 12 h, 24 h patients VAS score significantly lower than the control group(p < 0.05); The comparision of the experimental group and control group in the incidence of adverse reactions therewas no significant difference(p > 0.05).Conclusion Urology kidney stones in patients using flexible ureteroscope under general anesthesia can significantly fewer postoperative analgesia drugusage, good clinical effect, safety and reliability.
引文
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