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基于三层长骨裂纹模型的线性超声导波仿真
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摘要
采用线性超声导波对长骨裂纹进行检测是目前医学超声领域的一大研究热点。本文采用二维时域有限差分方法(2D-FDTD)建立了包含软组织、皮质骨和骨髓的三层长骨模型。采用低频(100 k Hz)激发方式,仅激发两个低阶的导波模式S0和A0。通过仿真实验,分析裂纹宽度与裂纹角度对S0、A0导波模式幅度的影响。结果表明,随裂纹宽度的增大,导波模式S0和A0的幅度均逐渐减小;随裂纹角度的增大,A0的幅度呈上升趋势,而S0的幅度呈先上升再下降的趋势,并且S0变化趋势的转折角度随裂纹宽度增大而增大。本文的研究对于采用线性超声导波评价及监测长骨骨折提供了一定依据。
Detection of the long bone crack using linear ultrasonic guided wave is a hot research topic in the field of ultrasound. Two-dimensional finite difference time domain(2D-FDTD) method is used in this paper to establish a 3-layers model of long bone, consists of soft tissue, cortical bone and marrow. Low frequency(100 k Hz) excitation mode is used, which stimulated only two low-order guided wave modes S0 and A0. In the simulation, analysis is taken on the relationship between the amplitude of guided wave modes and the width/angle of the crack. The results show that with the increase of crack width, the amplitude of the guided wave modes S0 and A0 both gradually decreased. With the increase of crack angle, the amplitude of A0 increased, while the amplitude of S0 showed a trend which increases first and then falls. And the turning angle increased with the width of the crack. This study provides a basis for the evaluation and monitoring of long bone fracture using linear ultrasonic guided wave.
引文
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