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实时荧光技术在鸭坦布苏病毒RT-LAMP检测方法中的应用
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摘要
2010年4月以来,由鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)引起的蛋鸭产蛋急剧下降给我国的养鸭业造成了巨大的经济损失。本研究针对DTMUV E基因保守区域设计一套LAMP引物,利用实时荧光技术建立了DTMUV的实时RT-LAMP病原检测方法。该方法检测RNA的最低检测极限可达到7.8 copies/μL,其灵敏度是普通RT-PCR的100倍,且只能特异性扩增鸭坦布苏病毒RNA,对其他常见鸭源病毒核酸均无特异性扩增。该方法简单快速、特异性强和灵敏度高,判定结果只需要观察扩增曲线,适用于DTMUV早期感染的诊断、分子流行病学调查和疫情监测。
Duck Tembusu virus(DTMUV) has caused huge losses to the poultry industry in China since April of 2010.A loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) assay based on real-time fluorescent technique was developed for the rapid detection of DTMUV using a set of specific primers according to the conserved region of DTMUV E gene.The sensitivity of real-time RT-LAMP was 100 times more sensitive than the conventional RT-PCR,with a detection limit of 7.8 copies/μL.The specificity of the real-time RT-LAMP was confirmed using RNAs and DNAs extracted from related viruses which cause duck infections.This established method was specific and sensitive,can quickly detect pathogen by observing the amplification curve.As a practical molecular diagnostic method,it can be used for rapid detection of DTMUV early infection and epidemiological investigation.
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