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抗荷服充气过程的瞬态流固解耦数值模拟
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摘要
"抗荷调压器—抗荷服"系统的动态特性是决定抗荷服抗荷效果的关键指标。本文采用流体场和结构场独立求解的解耦分析方法,利用专业流体分析软件Fluent和非线性结构分析软件Abaqus,建立了"人体—抗荷服—抗荷调压器"的仿真模型,对抗荷服充气过程进行了数值模拟,获得了抗荷囊内气体压力、气体质量、人体体表压力、抗荷囊体应力、衣面应力,以及抗荷服腹部和大腿部的周向膨胀率等体现抗荷服抗荷性能指标的重要仿真结果。数值模拟过程和仿真结果为提高抗荷服抗荷能力、舒适性和经济性提供了有利参考。
The dynamic nature of anti-g valve-suit system is the key indicator of anti-g effect.Fluid-structure decoupling method is adopted in this paper,and professional fluid analysis software Fluent and nonlinear analysis software Abaqus are used to establish the simulation model of human,anti-g suit and anti-g value and to do numerical simulation of the inflating process of the anti-g suit.Parameters such as pressures and gas masses in the anti-g-suit,pressures on human surface,stress of the anti-g suit and capsule are achieved.Expansion ration of the anti-g suit's belly and thigh in hoop direction are evaluated at the end of the inflatable.The numerical simulation process and results can provide beneficial reference for improving anti-g ability,comfort and economy of the anti-g-suit.
引文
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