花卉混播快速建植研究初探
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- 英文论文题名：A Preliminary Study on Rapid Establishment of Flower Meadow
- 论文作者：雍玉冰 ; 符木 ; 刘晶晶 ; 高亦珂
- 英文论文作者：YONG Yu-bing ; FU Mu ; LIU Jing-jing ; GAO Yi-ke ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;
- 论文关键词：花卉混播 ; 快速建植 ; 方法探索
- 英文论文关键词：Flower meadow ; Rapid establishment ; Method exploration
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1176k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
花卉混播快速建植是一种非露地直播建植花卉混播景观的方法,可用于在露地直播难以建植及需要快速形成景观效果的地方,国外已广泛研究和开发应用此项技术,国内却鲜见相关研究和应用报道。为了探索包括植物组合,播种比例,基质选择等内容在内的适应本土的花卉混播快速建植的相关方法,本研究以北京地区花卉混播常用的12种花卉植物和2种常用禾本科草坪草为材料,设计了4个播种密度比例(草:花=1:1、1:2、2:1、0:1),2个基质配比组合(泥炭:蛭石=3:1、椰糠:蛭石=3:1),共8个试验组,从景观效果和群落生态学角度对试验组混播群落建植情况进行分析,为在北京地区进行花卉混播快速建植的提供相关的方法和依据。
The rapid establishment of flower meadow which can establish flower meadow without open field culture,is always used in the case of somewhere difficult to seed,or somewhere need to establish landscape rapidly.Although this technique has widely applied in abroad,it has not started in domestic yet.To explore the way to establish flower meadow rapidly,including plant composition,sowing ratio,substrate selection and so on,this study used 12 common herbaceous species in Beijing as materials,designed4 sowing ratio(grass:flower) as 1:1,1:2,2:1 and sowing flower only;2 substrate match as peat:vermiculite(3:1),coco coir:vermiculite(3:1),which constitute 8 schemes.And it analyzed the record data according to the knowledge of plant community ecology,which provided the method of rapid establishment of flower meadow in Beijing.
The rapid establishment of flower meadow which can establish flower meadow without open field culture,is always used in the case of somewhere difficult to seed,or somewhere need to establish landscape rapidly.Although this technique has widely applied in abroad,it has not started in domestic yet.To explore the way to establish flower meadow rapidly,including plant composition,sowing ratio,substrate selection and so on,this study used 12 common herbaceous species in Beijing as materials,designed4 sowing ratio(grass:flower) as 1:1,1:2,2:1 and sowing flower only;2 substrate match as peat:vermiculite(3:1),coco coir:vermiculite(3:1),which constitute 8 schemes.And it analyzed the record data according to the knowledge of plant community ecology,which provided the method of rapid establishment of flower meadow in Beijing.
引文
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6.王荷.2009.野生花卉用于野花草地的营建初探[D].北京林业大学.
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8.Hitchmough J D.2000.Establishment of cultivated herbaceous perennials in purpose-sown native wildflower meadows in south-west Scotland[J].Landscape and urban planning,51(1):37-51.
9.Whittaker,R.H.1972.Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J].Taxon,21:213-251.
10.[EB/OL]http://www.wildflowerturf.co.uk/home.aspx
2.方翠莲,高亦珂,白伟岚.2012.花卉混播的特点与研究应用[J].广东农业科学,24:53-55.
3.李冰华.2011.草花混播组合景观的营建研究[D].北京林业大学.
4.孙儒泳,李博.1993.普通生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,136.
5.汪殿蓓,暨淑仪,陈飞鹏.植物群落物种多样性研究综述[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):55-60.
6.王荷.2009.野生花卉用于野花草地的营建初探[D].北京林业大学.
7.Frontier L P.Detailed wildflower and prairie grass planting instructions[J].2001.
8.Hitchmough J D.2000.Establishment of cultivated herbaceous perennials in purpose-sown native wildflower meadows in south-west Scotland[J].Landscape and urban planning,51(1):37-51.
9.Whittaker,R.H.1972.Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J].Taxon,21:213-251.
10.[EB/OL]http://www.wildflowerturf.co.uk/home.aspx