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连续固定化双酶反应器的制备及应用
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摘要
发展高效快速的蛋白质酶解方法有助于推动蛋白质组学的深入研究。本文以包埋SBA-15纳米棒的有机无机杂化整体材料为载体,制备了连续固定化双酶酶反应器,并将其应用于复杂蛋白质样品酶解与分析。以包埋SBA-15-NH_2纳米材料的有机-无机杂化整体材料为载体,采用共价键合的固定化方法,将胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶分别固定在整体基质上,制备了两种单酶反应器,再将这两种单酶反应器按一定的比例偶联,形成连续双酶反应器。以碳酸酐酶和牛血清白蛋白作为标准样品,对酶反应器中两种酶含量以及酶解顺序对酶解效果的影响进行了考察,最终选择酶含量比为1:1,且先经胰蛋白酶酶解后由糜蛋白酶酶解的双酶酶解模式作为最佳的酶解方式。利用实际鼠肝蛋白提取样品,对两种串联双酶反应器(TCR/TCR)的酶解效率和酶解特征进行评价,其中串联双酶反应器(TCR)酶解得到1091种蛋白和5071条独立肽段,效果最佳。
Development of an efficient and fast digestion method will promote the further research of proteomics.In this paper,continous bi-enzyamtic reactors were prepared based on mixed matrix of hybrid organic-inorganic monolith with SBA-15 nanoparticles embedded,and further applied for the high-throughput proteome analysis.A series bi-enzyamtic reactor was prepared by connecting tryptic and chymotryptic reactors in according to a certain proportion.Single enzymatic reactor was obtained by immobilized trypsin/chymotrypsin onto a mixed matrix of hybrid organic-inorganic monolith with SBA-15-NH_2 nanoparticles embedded by covalent bonding with glutaraldehyde as bridge reagent.By using carbonic anhydrase and bovine serum albumin as standard samples,the effect of the content ratio of the two enzymes in the series bi-enzyamtic reactor and the order of digestion were investigated.Finally,digestions of rat liver proteins by seires bi-enzyamtic reactors(TCR/CTR) were performed and evaluated and 1091 proteins and 5071 peptides were identified.
引文
[1]Shangguan,L.L.,Zhang,L.Y.,Xiong,Z.C.,Ren,J.,et al.J.Chromatogr.A.2015,1388:158.
    [2]Zhang,Z.D.,Zhang,L.Y.,Zhang,C.G.,Zhang,W.B.Talanta 2014,119:485-491.

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