农民工核心心理健康素质现状的调查研究
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- 英文论文题名：An Investigation of Core Psychological Health Diathesis for Rural Migrant Workers
- 论文作者：李强 ; 梁栋 ; 徐晟 ; 汪娜
- 英文论文作者：Li Qiang ; Liang Dong ; Xu Sheng ; Wang Na ; Department of Social Psychology ; Nankai University ; Academy of Psychology and Behavior ; Tianjin Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：南开大学社会心理学系;天津师范大学心理与行为研究院;
- 论文关键词：农民工 ; 心理素质 ; 健康素质 ; 心理健康素质
- 英文论文关键词：Rural migrant worker ; Psychological diathesis ; Health diathesis ; Psychological health diathesis
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B844.3
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：745k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军。农民工问题事关我国经济和社会发展全局,解决农民工问题是建设中国特色社会主义的战略任务。我国心理学界应当为我国妥善解决农民工问题(特别是优化和提升农民工的心理素质、提高心理健康水平)贡献自己的力量。本研究的目的:(1)进一步考察《中国成年人核心心理健康素质量表》的心理测量学特征;(2)了解我国农民工心理健康素质的基本情况,并与全国成年人常模做比较。全国成年人心理健康素质常模样本由6433人组成,由教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目中国成年人《心理健康素质测评系统的研制》课题组建立。方法:采用《中国成年人核心心理健康素质量表》,对来自于全国六大行政区的不同性别、年龄段、教育程度和职业类别的855名农民工样本进行实地调查。《中国成年人核心心理健康素质量表》由5个分量表组成:方晓义等编制的《中国成年人一般自我概念量表》,白学军等编制的《中国成年人人际健康素质量表》,洪炜等编制的《中国成年人情绪性量表》,梁宝勇等编制的《中国成年人心理弹性量表》和卢国华等编制的《中国成年人人格坚韧性量表》。结果:(1)本次调查中《中国成年人核心心理健康素质量表》和5个分量表的内部一致性信度在0.79~0.95之间;各分量表之间呈中等程度相关(0.31~0.63),而且均低于它们同总量表间的相关系数(0.71-0.86)。(2)农民工样本核心心理健康素质量表总负载量(总均分)呈常态分布,平均数为2.87,标准差为0.26(量表计分区间为1-4,平均数为2.50),95%CI在2.86~2.89间;农民工样本的得分与该量表的全国成年人常模(2.88±0.26,95%CI为2.87-2.88)没有显著差别。(3)农民工样本各个分量表均分:一般自我概念为2.89±0.34,人际健康素质为3.01±0.32,情绪性为2.79±0.30,人格坚韧性为2.83±0.39,心理弹性为2.84±0.32;与全国成年人常模比较,只有情绪性量表的得分存在显著的差异(p<0.01),农民工样本的情绪性素质显著高于全国成年人常模(2.44±0.27)。结论:整体上看,我国农民工的核心心理健康素质的负载量处于中等偏上水平,农民工的一般自我概念、人际健康素质、心理弹性和人格坚韧性负载量与全国成年人常模没有显著差异,农民工的情绪性素质(情绪镇定性、愉悦性和表达性)显著优于全国成年人常模。
Rural migrant worker is a new type of labor force in the process of Chinese opening up as well as the process of industrialization and urbanization in China. Migrant workers` issue is related to the development of economy and society in our country, and solving the problems of rural migrant workers is the strategic task of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The psychology of our country should contribute their own strength to giving a good solution of this problem, especially to optimize and enhance the psychological quality of migrant workers, improve the level of mental health. Objective: This study is intended(1) to further investigate the psychometric characteristics of "Core Psychological Health Diathesis Scale for Chinese Adult",(2) to understand the psychological health diathesis of migrant workers in China, comparing it with the national norm. The national norm was built by the research group of "Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System", project of humanities and social science key research base, Ministry of education, and the samples include 6433 adults of China. Method: 855 rural migrant workers were investigated with "Core Psychological Health Diathesis Scale for Chinese Adult". The samples came from 6 administrative district of China and were different in gender, age, education and occupation. The scale composed of 5 subscales: "General self-concept Scale for Chinese Adult", "Interpersonal Health Scale for Chinese Adult", "Chinese Adult Emotionality Scale", "Resilient Trait Scale for Chinese Adult", "Tenacity Scale for Chinese Adult". Results:(1) The internal consistency reliability of the total scale and 5 subscales are 0.79-0.95, while each subscale has medium correlation with others(correlation index: 0.31-0.63) and high correlation with total scale(0.71-0.86).(2) The total scale score(2.87±0.26) assumes the normal distribution and there was no significant difference between rural migrant workers and the national norm.(3) The scores of 5 subscale is: General self-concept Scale(2.89±0.34), Interpersonal Health Scale(3.01±0.32), Emotionality Scale(2.79±0.30), Resilient Trait Scale(2.84±0.32), Tenacity Scale(2.83±0.39). The Score of Rural migrant workers` Emotionality Scale is significant higher than the national norm(2.44±0.27). Conclusion: In general, it is optimistic in core psychological health diathesis of Chinese rural migrant workers. There is no different between rural migrant workers and general public in General self-concept, Interpersonal health, Tenacity and Resilient Trait. However, rural migrant workers have better Emotionality diathesis(Pleasure, Calmness and Expression).
Rural migrant worker is a new type of labor force in the process of Chinese opening up as well as the process of industrialization and urbanization in China. Migrant workers` issue is related to the development of economy and society in our country, and solving the problems of rural migrant workers is the strategic task of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The psychology of our country should contribute their own strength to giving a good solution of this problem, especially to optimize and enhance the psychological quality of migrant workers, improve the level of mental health. Objective: This study is intended(1) to further investigate the psychometric characteristics of "Core Psychological Health Diathesis Scale for Chinese Adult",(2) to understand the psychological health diathesis of migrant workers in China, comparing it with the national norm. The national norm was built by the research group of "Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System", project of humanities and social science key research base, Ministry of education, and the samples include 6433 adults of China. Method: 855 rural migrant workers were investigated with "Core Psychological Health Diathesis Scale for Chinese Adult". The samples came from 6 administrative district of China and were different in gender, age, education and occupation. The scale composed of 5 subscales: "General self-concept Scale for Chinese Adult", "Interpersonal Health Scale for Chinese Adult", "Chinese Adult Emotionality Scale", "Resilient Trait Scale for Chinese Adult", "Tenacity Scale for Chinese Adult". Results:(1) The internal consistency reliability of the total scale and 5 subscales are 0.79-0.95, while each subscale has medium correlation with others(correlation index: 0.31-0.63) and high correlation with total scale(0.71-0.86).(2) The total scale score(2.87±0.26) assumes the normal distribution and there was no significant difference between rural migrant workers and the national norm.(3) The scores of 5 subscale is: General self-concept Scale(2.89±0.34), Interpersonal Health Scale(3.01±0.32), Emotionality Scale(2.79±0.30), Resilient Trait Scale(2.84±0.32), Tenacity Scale(2.83±0.39). The Score of Rural migrant workers` Emotionality Scale is significant higher than the national norm(2.44±0.27). Conclusion: In general, it is optimistic in core psychological health diathesis of Chinese rural migrant workers. There is no different between rural migrant workers and general public in General self-concept, Interpersonal health, Tenacity and Resilient Trait. However, rural migrant workers have better Emotionality diathesis(Pleasure, Calmness and Expression).
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