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驻极体外电场对季铵化壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒制备的影响
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摘要
为研究静电场对生长因子纳米粒制备及表征的影响,进一步探究壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒的经皮载药转运机制,本文以碱性生长因子为模型药物,以季铵化壳聚糖作为材料,以三聚磷酸钠作为交联剂,在利用不同表面电位驻极体产生的外静电场下,采用离子交联法制备不同场强电场处理下的载碱性生长因子的季铵化壳聚糖纳米粒溶液。借助于透射电镜观察各种条件下制备纳米粒的表面形态,利用粒径/Zeta电位仪测定纳米粒的粒径和Zeta电位。研究结果显示:(1)用离子交联法制备的季铵化壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒呈球形,分布均匀,分散性较好,且具有良好的稳定性。(2)外静电场能引起壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒极化。(3)壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒的粒径值随静电场场强的增大而减小,zeta电位的变化与外加电场的极性密切相关。(4)经电场处理后的壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒的粒径随存放时间而减小。结论:壳聚糖生长因子纳米粒的粒径和表面性征与外加电场的场强大小和极性密切相关,要制备优质纳米粒,必须合理选择电场参数。
To the study of the influence of preparation and characterization of EGF nanoparticles and explore the percutaneous transfer mechanism of drug-loading nanoparticles.In this paper,Based on the basic EGF as model drug,quaternary ammonium chitosan as material,sodium tripolyphosphate as crosslinking agent,using the electret electrostatic field to Prepare EGF-loading chitosan nanoparticle solution.By means of transmission electron microscope to observe the surface morphology under different conditions.The results showed that:(1)The EGF-loading chitosan nanoparticles has uniform distribution,good dispersibility and stability.(2)The EGF can be polarized by electrostatic field.(3)The particle size of EGF-loading chitosan nanoparticles decreases with the intensity of the electrostatic field;the change of the zeta potential is closely related to the polarity of the applied electric field.(4)After the electric field treatment of chitosan nanoparticles,its particle size decreases with storage time.Result:The size and surface properties of chitosan nanoparticles is closely related to the applied electric field strength and polarity,to prepare the good quality chitosan nanoparticles,must choose a reasonable electric field parameters.
引文
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