用户名: 密码: 验证码:
钝化法快速制备双取向石墨烯阵列
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
石墨烯被认为是主导未来高科技竞争的超级材料之一,然而利用现有制备技术得到的石墨烯晶畴较小且取向随机,畴区之间拼接形成的高密度晶界影响了其优异的本征性质,进而阻碍了其在各行业中的应用,因此制备大畴区取向一定的石墨烯大单晶阵列具有重大的研究意义和应用前景。利用化学气相沉积的方法在商品铜箔上实现单层高质量石墨烯的制备,目前被认为是一种实现高质量石墨烯工业化生产的有效途径。以此为基础,本文从调控单晶畴区的基本原理出发提出了一种钝化活性位点法,实现了铜箔上双取向石墨烯阵列的快速可控制备。具体而言,我们首先通过特殊的退火处理在商品铜箔表面实现大面积Cu(100)晶面的构筑,然后使用外源三聚氰胺衍生物钝化铜箔表面活性位点,进而有效地降低了石墨烯在基底表面的成核密度,使少数石墨烯核有足够大的单晶的生长空间。通过此种方法,我们可以获得6毫米尺寸的大单晶石墨烯,特别地,石墨烯在基底外延生长得到只有0°与30°取向的方形石墨烯阵列,进一步生长可得到双取向的大单晶石墨烯拼接的薄膜。我们对所得石墨烯进行了一系列表征,证明了其单畴单晶性质以及成膜的优异质量,且将其应用在电热变色器件上,该器件具有变色时间短、循环性能良好的特点。
Grain boundaries(GBs) derived from coalescence of graphene domains via chemical vapor deposition degrade its excellent intrinsic nature, which largely impedes the quality of industrial graphene product. To settle this matter, methods involving full control of the number of nucleation centers and the control of the lattice orientation of graphene grains have been established variedly. Here, we present a simple catalytic surface processing method for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined twist angle of 30°. Further nucleation density control was realized by combining with a catalytic surface passivation treatment and a 6 mm sized single-crystalline domain was successfully obtained under a considerable growth speed. A series of characterizations was conducted to demonstrate the high quality of the as-grown graphene. Our work provides an alternative design of process engineering with rapid synthesis of high-quality film with large-domain graphene bicrystals to satisfy a variety of practical applications.
引文
[1]Hao,Y;Bharathi,M S;Wang,L;et al.Science 2013,342(6159):720-723.
    [2]Lin,L⊥;Li,J⊥;Ren,H;Peng,H;Liu,Z;et al.ACS nano,2016,10(2):2922-2929.
    [3]Sun,J;Chen,Y;Priydarshi,M K;Liu,Z;et al.Nano letters,2015,15(9):5846-5854.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700