用户名: 密码: 验证码:
“看见”底部:基于开尔文探针力显微镜的全聚合物太阳能电池无损检测
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
本工作基于开尔文探针力显微镜(KPFM)研究了全聚合物太阳能电池(all-PSCs)体异质结(BHJ)的底部材料组分。KPFM的测量结果呈现出四水平的接触电势差(CPD)。通过选用整电荷转移(integer charge transfer,ICT)模型进行分析,我们发现这四种CPD数值反应了体异质结的不同纵向结构。运用这种方法,通过解析CPD数据,我们可以获得体异质结的表面和底部材料组分的相分离信息。结果表明,KPFM为π共轭有机材料复合体系提供了一种简便无损的面下成像方法,可以在纳米尺度下同时获得材料体系底部的形貌和电学性质信息。
The material composition in a bulk-heterojunction(BHJ) of an all-polymer solar cell(all-PSC) is analyzed down to the bottom surface by Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM). A four level contrast in the contact potential difference(CPD) is observed and assigned to the different vertical mixtures of components by applying the integer charge transfer(ICT) model. The phase separation of the composites, both on the top and at the bottom of a BHJ can be measured and reconstructed with this approach. Thus, KPFM provides an easy-to-use non-destructive technique for bottom surface imaging with simultaneous structural and electronic characterization in π-conjugated organic composite systems at the nanoscale.
引文
[1]Nonnenmacher,M.;O’Boyle,M.;Wickramasinghe,H.Appl.Phys.Lett.1991,58,2921.
    [2]Huang,Y.;Kramer,E.J.;Heeger,A.J.;Bazan,G.C.Chem.Rev.2014,114,7006.
    [3]Liscio,A.;Palermo,V.;Samori?,P.Acc.Chem.Res.2010,43,541.
    [4]Braun,S.;Salaneck,W.R.;Fahlman,M.Adv.Mater.2009,21,1450.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700