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《诸病源候论》导引法不同姿势对中脘皮温影响的实验研究
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摘要
目的:以《诸病源候论》记载的一条调理脾胃的导引法为研究对象,以中脘穴区皮温作为检测指标,观测不同三调技术搭配方案对中脘部位皮温的改变。方法:首先,综合分析该书导引法三调操作特点;然后根据该条导引文字描述,分别还原出可能的三调操作技术;最后运用统计学方法,发现不同姿势对皮温的影响。结果:虎口向上时,与安静态相比,皮温变化的稳定性更好,具有规律性,表现在其穴区最高温度、穴区最低温度、极差温度的波动幅度,与安静态相比,均表现为明显的缩窄,具有统计学差异。结论:在调息和调心操作标准一致前提下,采用左手虎口向上的姿势,中脘穴区温度波动幅度更小,容易产生温热感。
Objective one Daoyin regulating spleen-stomach function,which comes from General Treatise on the Etiopoly and Symptomology of Diseases,is taken as an object;Skin temperature of CV12 area is selected as observations for all kinds of associations of three manipulations,to find the influence on the skin temperature of different posture.Methods First,Based on the research on the Daoyin characters of three adjustments in this book,three adjustments' manipulations of all the possibilities are regained according to the description in words for the Daoyin;then the statistical method is applied to find the influence on the skin temperature of different posture.Results The experiments results show that compared with the state of peace,the vibrations of skin temperature are more stable and regular when thumb and forefinger being upwards.There is statistical difference between the two states in the skin temperature vibration with weaker vibration of CV12 area of the highest temperature,the lowest temperature and the mean range temperature.Conclusion For the Daoyin,when the body and mind adjustments are the same,the skin temperature vibrations of CV12 area when thumb and forefinger being upwards are more weaker,which leads to warm feeling.
引文
【1】乔文彪,孙理.《诸病源候论》版本流传考[J].时珍国药研究,2007,18(11):2843-2844
    【2】刘天君.中医气功学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2012:2
    【3】刘峰,刘天君.《诸病源候论》调息研究初探.上海中医药大学学报.2014,28(1):20-22
    【4】刘天君:双向设计关联检测相互释义——气功现代科学研究的方法论探索[J].上海中医药杂志,2007,41(7):1—2
    【5】张海波,刘天君.具象思维的概念及其意义探讨[J].北京中医药大学学报:中医临床版,2011,18(6):43-45

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