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地震保险相关的地震灾害数据库指标体系研究
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摘要
全球范围内自然灾害数量逐年增加,各国对自然灾害风险管理的重视程度越来越高。灾害数据管理是风险管理中关键的一环。对于保险行业,历史灾害数据的准确性和全面性对于厘定保险费率和合理化风险分布有着重要影响。建立有效和有针对性的灾害数据库可以更为合理地为保险行业提供参考依据,而指标体系的选取是灾害数据库建立的基础。总结了国内外自然灾害数据库的发展现状,并以地震灾害为例,从地震属性观测指标、地震损失评定损失指标、灾后保险理赔指标三个方面考虑,提出了适用于保险公司的地震灾害数据库指标框架,分析了各指标参数的合理性,并对各种数据来源进行了说明,并讨论了地震灾害数据库的应用前景。
Disaster data management is an important part of risk management.Especially in the insurance industry,the accuracy and comprehensiveness of disaster database has great influence on the premium ratemaking.Statistical indicators are the basic of building a disaster database.This paper summarized the development of domestic and overseas disaster database,built an earthquake insurance related indicator system of earthquake disaster database.The system is considered from three directions of disaster monitoring,loss judgement and post — disaster insurance for insurance companies.The rationality of each indicator parameter is analyzed and sources of different types of data are given.Also,the applications of earthquake disaster database are discussed.
引文
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